์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ์›๋ณธ์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์œ„ํ‚ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
NKJV์—์„œ ๋„˜์–ด์˜ด
1. ๊ฐœ์š”2. ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ
2.1. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
2.1.1. ๊ตฌ์•ฝ2.1.2. ์‹ ์•ฝ
2.2. ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ2.3. ์˜์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ2.4. ๋…์ผ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ2.5. ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ2.6. ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ2.7. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
3. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ๋ณ„ ๋Œ€์กฐ ์˜ˆ์‹œ4. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ ์ผ๋žŒ
4.1. ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ/๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๊ณต๋™ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
4.1.1. ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ์„œ
4.2. ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
4.2.1. ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ 200์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋… ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ4.2.2. ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ (๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ)
4.3. ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
4.3.1. ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ (๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ, ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ)
4.3.1.1. ์žฅ์ 4.3.1.2. ๋‹จ์ 4.3.1.3. ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ • ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตํŒŒ
4.3.2. ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ (๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต)4.3.3. ์ƒˆํ•œ๊ธ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ „์„œ (๊ฐ€์นญ)
4.4. ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ4.5. ๋น„๊ณต์ธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
5. ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ ์ผ๋žŒ
5.1. ์˜์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ
5.1.1. ๊ณต๋™ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
5.1.1.1. Revised Standard Version (RSV, ๊ฐœ์ • ํ‘œ์ค€์—ญ)5.1.1.2. New Revised Standard Version (NRSV, ์‹  ๊ฐœ์ • ํ‘œ์ค€์—ญ)5.1.1.3. New English Bible (NEB, ์‹  ์˜๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ)5.1.1.4. Revised English Bible (REB, ๊ฐœ์ • ์˜๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ)5.1.1.5. ์• ์ดˆ์—๋Š” ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ›„์— ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
5.1.2. ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์—ญ๋ณธ
5.1.2.1. Geneva Bible (์ œ๋„ค๋ฐ” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ)5.1.2.2. Bishop Bible (๋น„์ˆ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ)5.1.2.3. โ˜…โ™ฃ King James Version (KJV, ํ‚น ์ œ์ž„์Šค ํ ์ •์—ญ)5.1.2.4. Revised Version (RV, ์˜๋ฌธ๊ฐœ์—ญ)5.1.2.5. American Standard Version (ASV, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ‘œ์ค€์—ญ)5.1.2.6. โ˜… Good News Bible/Good News Translation (GNB/GNT, ๋ณต์Œ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ)5.1.2.7. โ™ฃ Living Bible (LB/TLB)5.1.2.8. โ˜… New International Version (NIV, ์‹  ๊ตญ์ œ์—ญ)5.1.2.9. New International Reader's Version (NIrV)5.1.2.10. โ˜… New King James Version (NKJV, ๊ฐœ์ • ํ ์ •์—ญ)5.1.2.11. New American Standard Bible (NASB, ์ƒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์–ด ํ‘œ์ค€์„ฑ๊ฒฝ)5.1.2.12. โ˜… New Living Translation (NLT, ์ƒˆ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ)5.1.2.13. โ˜… English Standard Version (ESV, ์˜๋ฌธ ํ‘œ์ค€์—ญ)5.1.2.14. Common English Bible5.1.2.15. Contemporary English Version (CEV, ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜์–ด์—ญ)5.1.2.16. Modern English Version5.1.2.17. World English Bible5.1.2.18. (Holman) Christian Standard Bible5.1.2.19. Phillips Bible5.1.2.20. 21st Century King James Version (21C KJV, 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ ์ •์—ญ)5.1.2.21. Amplified Version (AMP, ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ)5.1.2.22. The Message (MSG, ๋” ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€)5.1.2.23. ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ
5.2. ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ5.3. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ5.4. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ5.5. ๋…์ผ์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ5.6. ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ5.7. ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ5.8. ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ5.9. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ
6. ์—ญ๋ณธ ์„ ํƒ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ
6.1. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ6.2. ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
6.2.1. ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์šฉ6.2.2. ์ •๊ตํšŒ์šฉ6.2.3. ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์šฉ
7. ์—ฌ๋‹ด
7.1. ์˜์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์ž… ๋ฌธ์ œ7.2. ๊ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด, ์˜์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์˜ ์› ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ
7.2.1. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด7.2.2. ์˜์–ด
8. ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ์„œ9. ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ


่–็ถ“/้ฃœ่ญฏ

1. ๊ฐœ์š”[ํŽธ์ง‘]

์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์ง€. ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์€ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋งˆ์†Œ๋ผ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๊ณผ 70์ธ์—ญ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ์•ฝ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ณธ[1]์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ณธ[2]๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ฐธ๊ณ .

2. ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

2.1. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

2.1.1. ๊ตฌ์•ฝ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ณต์šฉ์–ด์ผ ๋•Œ(๊ธฐ์›์ „ ์•ฝ 2-3์„ธ๊ธฐ) ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”ํžˆ 70์ธ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€˜70์ธโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์€ ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์ „์„ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋ช…์นญ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „์„ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์‚ฌ์„œ, ๋ฐ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค 2์„ธ(๊ธฐ์›์ „ 285-247๋…„๊ฒฝ)์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋‹ค์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์œจ๋ฒ•(ํ† ๋ผ ๊ณง ์˜ค๊ฒฝ)์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑด์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž„๊ธˆ์€ ์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ 12์ง€ํŒŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 6๋ช…์”ฉ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์ธ 72๋ช…(ํ˜น์€ 70๋ช…)์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋…๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.[3]

70์ธ์—ญ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ํฌํ•จ์ด ์•ˆ ๋œ ์ œ2๊ฒฝ์ „(์™ธ๊ฒฝ)์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” '์•ผํ›ผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ '์ฃผ๋‹˜'์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ›„๊ธฐ ์œ ๋‹ค๊ต ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์— ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋‹ค๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” 70์ธ์—ญ์˜ ์ •ํ†ต์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ์— ์ธ์šฉ๋œ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 70์ธ์—ญ์ด๋‹ค.

70์ธ์—ญ๋ณธ์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ œ2๊ฒฝ์ „์˜ ์›์ „์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๊ธฐ์—, ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค‘์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ •๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์ด ๋งˆ์†Œ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ 70์ธ์—ญ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. 70์ธ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ 'LXX'๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์„œ๋น„ํ‰ํ•™์—์„œ๋„ ์ค‘์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์›์ „ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์—๋Š” 70์ธ์—ญ์ด ๋งˆ์†Œ๋ผ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ์˜์‹ฌ๋ฐ›์•„์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌํ•ด๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์—˜๊ธฐ ์ƒํ•˜๊ถŒ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ ์ค‘ 70์ธ์—ญ์˜ ์ €๋ณธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

2.1.2. ์‹ ์•ฝ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

์‹ ์•ฝ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ ์ €์ˆ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์›๋ฌธ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ „๋ž˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์—ญ์‹œ ์‹ ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ฝ”์ด๋„ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณค์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ •๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์„ฑ์ฐฌ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๋Œ€์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „๋ก€๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ด‰๋…๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์€ ์ฝ”์ด๋„ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›๋ฌธ์„ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ด ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 9์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ ํ†ต์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์ƒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ •๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ต์ธ ์ข…๊ต๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์˜๋ฌด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ฝ”์ด๋„ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด, ์ค‘์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์ด ์งœ์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์„œ๋ฐฉ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์ถœํŒ๋œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋น„ํ‰ํŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์—๋ฅด์Šค๋ฌด์Šค๊ฐ€ 1516๋…„ ์ถœํŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ธ๋ณธ(Textus Recepta)์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„ํ‰ํŒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ด ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—๋ผ์Šค๋ฌด์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ํŒ๋ณธ๋“ค์—์„œ ์ž์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ด ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์‹œ๋‚˜์ด ์‚ฌ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ ๋“ฑ 4์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ•„์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์˜ฅ์‹œ๋ฆฐ์ฝ”์Šค ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค ๋‹จํŽธ๋“ค์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋น„ํ‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด 1898๋…„ ์ŠˆํˆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€๋ฅดํŠธ์—์„œ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ถœํŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ํŒ๋ณธ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์›๋ฌธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ŠˆํˆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€๋ฅดํŠธํŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ์ด๋‹ค.

2.2. ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์„ฑ์„œ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ…Œ๋ฅดํˆด๋ฆฌ์•„๋ˆ„์Šค, ํ‚คํ”„๋ฆฌ์•„๋ˆ„์Šค, ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ๋„ค์Šค ๋“ฑ ์„œ๋ฐฉ ๊ตํšŒ ๊ต๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ 3์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์€ 70์ธ์—ญ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์›๋ฌธ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 4์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ ์›๋ฌธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ์„ฑ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์†Œ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ ์ฐธ๊ณ .

2.3. ์˜์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ์‹ ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ฐฌ์žฅ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์žŠํ˜€์ง„ ์ฑ„ ์ฉ์–ด๊ฐ€๋˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ '๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ'ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ค‘์„ธ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋Š” ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ์—ด๋ ฌํžˆ ํƒ๋‹‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์‹ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ง€์‹ ์ผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜ ์ด์ „์— ํ‰์‹ ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ† ์ฐฉ์–ด๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ๋“ค์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ง„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ธ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” 15์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๋“œํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ตํšŒ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋งž์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜์ž ํ™”๋“ค์ง ๋†€๋ž€ ์ฃผ๊ต๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ์ „๋ฉด ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Peter Marshall, ใ€Œ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜ใ€ ไธญ[4]

4๋ณต์Œ์„œ[5], ์‹œํŽธ ๋“ฑ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  9์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ์ƒค๋ฅผ๋งˆ๋‰ด์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์•Œํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋Œ€์™•์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋…๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 1390๋…„ ์กด ์œ„ํด๋ฆฌํ”„์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜€๋‹ค.[6] ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์กด ์œ„ํด๋ฆฌํ”„์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ณธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง์—ญํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ผ ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์ง„ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.

์ดํ›„๋กœ 15์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์ธ์‡„์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๋ฉด์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ 16์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ‹ด๋“ค(William Tyndale)[7]์€ ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์™€ ์ผ€์ž„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜(๋ฃจํ„ฐ์ฃผ์˜) ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‹ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ชฉ๋™๋“ค๋„ ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ƒ ํ•˜์— ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜ ์ด์ „์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ด๋“ค ํ˜ผ์ž ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ธฐ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ ๋„ํ”ผํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ์ƒ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์žฌ์ •์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋“ค๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์›์ „์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ธ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€๋ณธ์˜ ์˜ค์—ญ๊ณผ ํ•„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์˜คํƒˆ์ž ์‚ฝ์ž… ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1526๋…„ ๋…์ผ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ณด๋ฆ„์Šค์—์„œ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ ์ „๋ถ€์™€ ๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ค๊ฒฝ์„ ์ถœํŒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ 1535๋…„ ๋ธŒ๋คผ์…€์—์„œ ์ฒดํฌ๋‹นํ•ด 1536๋…„ 10์›” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ™”ํ˜•๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ‹ด๋“ค์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฏธ์™„์„ฑ์ธ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์—๋„ ๋ฐ˜์ž…ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ 8์„ธ ์‹œ์ ˆ ํ‹ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์ž…์ž๋‚˜ ์†Œ์ง€์ž๋„ ์ด๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฐ๋ ค ํ™”ํ˜•๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ํ—จ๋ฆฌ 8์„ธ๋Š” 1537๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ(์˜๊ตญ๊ตญ๊ตํšŒ) ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ํ•™์ ์œผ๋ก  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ง์ „ ํ‹ด๋“ค์€ "์ฃผ์—ฌ, ์˜๊ตญ ์™•์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์†Œ์„œ!!"๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ์–ธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ์ง€ 70์—ฌ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„์— ๋น›์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ํ‹ด๋“ค ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด 90%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‚น ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. ํ‚น ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ํ‹ด๋“ค ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋‚˜ ํ‹ด๋“ค ์„ฑ์„œ์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ ๊ฐœํ˜์ฃผ์˜(์นผ๋ฑ…์ฃผ์˜) ์‹ ํ•™์šฉ์–ด์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์™•๊ถŒ์‹ ์ˆ˜์„ค๊ณผ ์ฃผ๊ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ๋‚˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค 1์„ธ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฅด๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์„œ ํ‹ด๋“ค ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ํ‹ด๋“ค์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ณ ์Šค๋ž€ํžˆ ํ‚น ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๊ฐœ์ •ํ‘œ์ค€์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(RSV)์—๋„ ํ‹ด๋“คํŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ์„œ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด 75%๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ํ‹ด๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€ ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

2.4. ๋…์ผ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ์˜ ์˜คํ•ด์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ ์ด์ „์—๋„ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋…์ผ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 4์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ ๋…์ผ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜€๋˜ ์šธํ•„๋ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , 9์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ์นด๋กค๋ฃจ์Šค ๋Œ€์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋…์ผ์–ด๋กœ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋…๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋•Œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์‹ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ณต์Œ์„œ๋‚˜ ์‹œํŽธ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทธ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 14~15์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋…์ผ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ  ๊ตฌํ…๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€ 18์ข…์˜ ๋…์ผ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋…์ผ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋” ํŒŒ๊ธ‰๋ ฅ์ด ์ปธ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ์ด์ „์˜ ๋…์ผ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ง์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜€๋˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€๋ณธ์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด[8] ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ด ๋ฏผ์ค‘๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ์ ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์˜ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋…์ผ์–ด ํŒ๋ณธ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋…์ผ์— 100๋งŒ ๋ถ€ ์ด์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฌธํ•ด์œจ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธ€์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ž‘์„ผ ์„ ์ œํ›„ ๊ถ์ •์˜ ๊ณต๋ฌธ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ ํ•„๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ ์ง€ ๋…์ผ์–ด๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ์ง€ ๋…์ผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ํผ์กŒ๊ณ , ํ•„์ฒด์˜ ๊ฒฉ์‹์€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋…์ผ์–ด์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์ด ํ›ผ์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋กœ๋งˆ์„œ 3์žฅ 28์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” "๋ฏฟ์Œ"์— "์˜ค์ง"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ "์˜ค์ง ๋ฏฟ์Œ"์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์›์ด "์˜ค์ง ๋ฏฟ์Œ"์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฃจํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, '์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋น„ํŒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ '์˜ค์ง'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์ค‘์˜ ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(...). ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” ์š”ํ•œ์˜ ์ฝค๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๋ณธ๋น„ํ‰ํ•™์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋…ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

2.5. ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ 1810๋…„ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์‹œ๋งŒ์ด ๋งˆํƒœ์˜ค ๋ณต์Œ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๋ฐ ์ด์–ด 1822๋…„ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝยท์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ํ•ฉ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

2.6. ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

๊ตํšŒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ •์‹ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ 1563๋…„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ํšŒ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ธ ํ›„์•ˆ ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‚œ๋ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ 4๋Œ€ ๋ณต์Œ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ดˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 1613๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ๊ตํ† ์—์„œ ์ถœํŒํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ค๋ฌผ์€ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ดํ›„์ธ ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1968๋…„์˜ ๊ณต๋™์—ญ๊ณผ 1987๋…„์˜ ์‹ ๊ณต๋™์—ญ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

2.7. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ „ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ต๋Š” 431๋…„ ์—ํŽ˜์†Œ ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ด๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ฃ„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋„ค์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์ŠคํŒŒ ๊ตํšŒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๊ต(ๆ™ฏๆ•Ž)์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์›๋‚˜๋ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฝ์ „๋“ค์„ ํ•œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งˆํƒœ์˜ค ๋ณต์Œ์„œ 6์žฅ์ด โ€˜์„ธ์กด๋ณด์‹œ๋ก โ€™(ไธ–ๅฐŠๅธƒๆ–ฝ่ซ–)์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฌธ์ด ์‹ ๋ผ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค์— ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ 1271๋…„์— ํ”„๋ž€์น˜์Šค์ฝ”ํšŒ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ ์š”ํ•œ ๋ชฌํ…Œ ์ฝ”๋ฅด๋น„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ์™€ ์‹œํŽธ์„ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค์— ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค.



์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ต ๋ฌธํ—Œ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ํšŒ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ช…๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์ €์ˆ ํ•œ ํ•œ์—ญ์„œํ•™์„œ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1822๋…„์— ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ์™„์—ญ ์„ฑ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€, ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ทŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์งํ•ด>(่–็ถ“็›ด่งฃ, 1642)์™€ <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ด‘์ต>(่–็ถ“ๅปฃ็›Š, 1866)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ•์ผ์— ์ฝํž ์„ฑ์„œ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ์ทŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์–ด๋†“์€ ๋ฌต์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์ง€์นจ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ํ•ด์„ค์„œ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ผ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์ฒจ๋ก€ ๊ณง ์ถ•์ผ(์„ฑํƒ„ ์ถ•์ผ ๋“ฑ)์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ฑ์„œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ์„œ ์ฝ๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ 1๋…„์˜ 52๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ 34๊ฐœ ์ถ•์ผ์— ์ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์„œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…๋“ค์—์„  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ถ•์ผ์— ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ์„œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ํŽด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.

์กฐ์„ ์— ์ „๋ž˜๋œ ์ด ์ฑ…๋“ค์€ ๊ณง ํ•œ๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ํ•„์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, <ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์‚ฌ>๋ฅผ ์“ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ˆ ์‹ ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ด ํ•œ๋ฌธ๋ณธ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—ญ๊ด€ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์ตœ์ฐฝํ˜„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์งํ•ด>์™€ <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ด‘์ต>์„ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ <์…ฉ๊ฒฝ์งํ•ด๊ด‘์ต>์„ ํŽด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์„ฑ์„œ๋Š” 4๋ณต์Œ์„œ์˜ 30.68%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋ฐ•ํ•ด๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—๋„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ง๊ตฌ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€> <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋งˆ๋‘> <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์š”์•ˆ> <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์Šˆ๋‚œ> ๋“ฑ 4๋ณต์Œ์„œ ๋ณ„๋กœ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‚œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋งŒ ๋ชจ์€ ์„ฑ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์ผ๋ถ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ <์…ฉ๊ฒฝ์งํ•ด๊ฐ•์ต>์€ ํ‰๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์ธ ์ˆœ ํ•œ๊ธ€๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ฒซ ์„ฑ์„œ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1890๋…„ ์ดˆ์— ํ•„์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ์œ ํฌ๋œ <๊ณ ๊ฒฝ>(ๅค็ถ“)๊ณผ <๊ณ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ>(ๅค่–็ถ“)์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋ฌธ๋‹ต์„œ๋กœ์„œ ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ทŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ์˜ ์ฒซ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค.

๋ณ‘์ธ๋ฐ•ํ•ด ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๋ฏธ์กฐ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์ œ๋ฌผํฌ ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ๋ฐ•ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ž ์ž ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , 1886๋…„ ํ•œ๋ถˆ์ˆ˜๊ต๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋„ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ <์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์…ฉ๊ต์ ผ์…”>์™€ <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ ผ์„œ> ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์งํ•ด>๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1892~97๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™œํŒ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ 9๊ถŒ์„ ํŽด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด 1906๋…„์— ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ฑ์„œ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†์„ฑ์žฌ ์•ผ๊ณ ๋ณด ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆํƒœ์˜ค ๋ณต์Œ์„œ๋ฅผ, ํ•œ๊ธฐ๊ทผ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ” ๋ณต์Œ์„œ, ๋ฃจ์นด ๋ณต์Œ์„œ, ์š”ํ•œ ๋ณต์Œ์„œ๋ฅผ ์—ญ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฎˆํ…”[9] ์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ค€ํ•œ 4๋ณต์Œ์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์ธ <์‚ฌ์‚ฌ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๅ››ๅฒ่–็ถ“>์„ 1910๋…„ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์ด ์ฒซ 4๋ณต์Œ์„œ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธํ›„ ํ•œ๊ธฐ๊ทผ ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋„ํ–‰์ „์„, ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋”•ํ† ํšŒ ์А๋ผ์ดํ—ˆ ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ <์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ ์„œ๊ฐ„, ๋ฌต์‹œํŽธ>์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์—ฌ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฐ–์— ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ <์‡ผ๋…„ ์…ฉ์…”>๋„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ ์ „ํ›„์— ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์„ ์ข…์™„[10] ์‹ ๋ถ€๋Š” <์‚ฌ์‚ฌ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ํ•ฉ๋ถ€ ์ข…๋„ํ–‰์ „>์— ํ•ด์ œ์™€ ์ฃผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ถ™์—ฌ 1948๋…„์— <์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ ์ƒํŽธ>์„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑธ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— <๋ณต์Œ์„ฑ์„œ>๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ <์„œ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑ์„œ>๋„ ํŽด๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜› ๋ฒˆ์—ญํŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์„ฑ ๋น„์˜ค 10์„ธํšŒ์™€ ์„ฑ ๋น„์˜ค 10์„ธ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ๋“ฑ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํŒ๋งค๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์กฐ ์ดํ›„์— ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์„œ ์›์–ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด๋กœ ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์„ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ฑ์„œํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์„œ์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์„œ, ์›์ „์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง๋กœ ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ์ƒˆ ๊ธฐ์›์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์„ ์ข…์™„ ์‹ ๋ถ€๋Š” 1955๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ ์›๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 1958๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1963๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ <์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ>๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ 17๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฐ„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด ์ตœ๋ฏผ์ˆœ ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ 1968๋…„์— ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์„ฑ์„œ ์—ญ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์˜ฎ๊ธด <์‹œํŽธ>์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง๋กœ ์‹œ์˜ ์šด์œจ์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฌธ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ „๋ก€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1977๋…„์—๋Š” ์ด ์‹œํŽธ๊ณผ ์œ ๊ณ ์ธ โ€˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œโ€™๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ <์‹œํŽธ๊ณผ ์•„๊ฐ€>๊ฐ€ ์ถœํŒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ตœ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์ถ”๋ฆฐ ์„ฑ์„œ์ธ <๊ตฌ์„ธ์‚ฌ>๋ฅผ ํŽด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ํ‰์‹ ๋„์ธ ๊น€์ฐฝ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ์„ฑ์„œ์™€ ์˜์–ด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋Œ€๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์„ฑ์„œ๋กœ ๊ต์—ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ ํŽด๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐฑ๋ฏผ๊ด€ ํ…Œ์˜ค๋„๋กœ ์‹ ๋ถ€๋Š” 1972๋…„์— 4๋ณต์Œ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ์€ <ํ•ฉ๋ณธ ๋ณต์Œ์„œ>๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œํŽธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„  ๋…์ผ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ตํšŒ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ ์นด๋ฅผ ๊ท€์ธจ๋ผํ”„(Karl Gรผtzlaff)๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋„ ๊ณ ๋Œ€๋„ ์ธ๊ทผ์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•˜์—ฌ 20์ผ๊ฐ„ ํฌ๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ œ๋„ˆ๋Ÿด ์…”๋จผํ˜ธ ์ „ํ›„๋กœ[11] ๋‹น์‹œ ํ† ๋จธ์Šค ์ €๋ฉ”์ธ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ๊ต ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋˜ ์„œ์ ์€ ํ•œ๋ฌธ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€ํ•˜ํ™”๋œ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐœ์ทŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ <์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์…ฉ๊ต๋ˆ„๊ฐ€๋ณต์Œ์ ผ์…”>(1882)์ด๊ณ  ์‹ ์•ฝ์ „์„œ ์™„์—ญ์€ 1887๋…„ <์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์…ฉ๊ต์ ผ์…”>์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ ๋งคํ‚จํƒ€์ด์–ด์™€ ๋กœ์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ 1872๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐฑํ™์ค€, ์ด์‘์ฐฌ ๋“ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋ฌธ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ „์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋“ค ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ‰์•ˆ๋„ ์˜์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ์„œ๋ถ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์„ž์˜€๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํ›„ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 1900๋…„ <์‹ ์•ฝ์ ผ์„œ>๋กœ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์™„์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ช‡ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๊ฐœ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜ 1906๋…„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ 2๋งŒ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ ์™„์—ญ์€ 1911๋…„ <๊ตฌ์•ฝ์ ผ์…”>๋กœ ์—ญ์‹œ 2๋งŒ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1938๋…„ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์•„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค ์›์—ญ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ๊ฐœ์—ญํŒ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1956๋…„ 1961๋…„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ „์„œ ๊ฐœ์—ญ ํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ>์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
1961๋…„์— ๋ณต์Œ๋™์ง€ํšŒ ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ <์ƒˆ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธด ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ1-๋งˆํƒœ์˜ ๋ณต์Œ์„œ> ๋“ฑ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญํ•™์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์˜ ์‹ ์•ฝ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์„œ ์›์–ด์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ 1967๋…„์— <์‹ ์•ฝ์ „์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ>์„ ํŽด๋ƒ„์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์› ๋‹ค. ์ด <์‹ ์•ฝ์ „์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ>์€ ใ€Œ๊ฐœ์—ญใ€์ด๋‚˜ ใ€Œ๊ตฌ์—ญใ€์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์ธ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”, ์„ฑ์„œ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 70% ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋˜ 30์„ธ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์›์น™์€ "ํ’€์–ด์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด์š” ์˜๋ฌด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ฝ์–ด์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ดˆํŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ถ•์ž์—ญ๊ณผ ์ž์œ ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ’€์ด์—ญ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์‚ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ง€๋ฌธ(ๅœฐๆ–‡)์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ โ€œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋“ฑ๊ต์œก ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‰ฌ์šด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–‘์ธก์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ตํšŒ์ผ์น˜์šด๋™์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ์†์—์„œ <๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ์„œ>๋ผ๋Š” ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1968๋…„์— ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ ์„ฑ์„œ์œ„์›ํšŒ์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์—ฐํ•ฉํšŒ์˜ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ ํ•ด์— โ€˜์„ฑ์„œ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ณต๋™์œ„์›ํšŒโ€™๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์ค‘์•™ํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ ์ข…์™„ ๋ผ์šฐ๋ Œ์‹œ์˜ค ์‹ ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋„์ค‘์—์„œ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋Š” <์‹ ์•ฝ์ „์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ>๋งŒ ์ถœํŒํ•˜๊ณ  <๊ตฌ์•ฝ์ „์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ>์€ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์˜ค๋˜ 1611๋…„์˜ <์ œ์ž„์Šค์™•์—ญ>(KJV), ํ˜น์€ 1901๋…„์˜ <๋ฏธ๊ตญํ‘œ์ค€์—ญ>(ASV), 1946๋…„์˜ <์˜์–ดํ‘œ์ค€๊ฐœ์—ญ>(RSV) ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์™€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์œ„์›๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ 1971๋…„์— ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ <๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ>๋ฅผ, 1977๋…„์—๋Š” ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ณธํ•œ <๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ์„œ>๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ์„œ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์™€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์—ญ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๋™๋“ฑ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ์˜์—ญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ Š์€ ์ธต์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง๋กœ, ๋˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ '์ œ2๊ฒฝ์ „'์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ์„œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ถํ•œ์—๋„ ๋ฏธ์ณ, ์กฐ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ต์—ฐ๋งน์€ ํ‰์–‘์‹ ํ•™์› ๊ต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ด์˜ํƒœ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ๋ถํ•œ์‹ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ 1983๋…„์— "์‹ ์•ฝ์ „์„œ"๋ฅผ 1984๋…„์— "๊ตฌ์•ฝ์ „์„œ"๋ฅผ 1990๋…„์— ์‹ ยท๊ตฌ์•ฝ ํ•ฉ๋ณธ "์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ „์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

1970๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„์— ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „๋ž˜ 200์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์™€ ์„ ๊ต 100์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋Š” ํญ๋„“์€ ์‹ ์ž ์ธต์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ๋‚ด์–ด๋†“๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” 1988๋…„ ์ถ”๊ณ„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ดํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์„ฑ์„œ์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž„์Šนํ•„ ์š”์…‰ ์‹ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์„œ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์ด๋ฌด์— ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ 1992๋…„ 6์›” <๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ 1-์‹œํŽธ>์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฑ๊ถŒ ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ถœ๊ฐ„, 1999๋…„ 12์›” <๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ 18-๋งˆ์นด๋ฒ ์˜ค ์ƒํ•˜>๋ฅผ ๋์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ์˜ ์ƒˆ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด 2000๋…„ 10์›” ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์œ„์›์„ ์œ„์ด‰ํ•˜์—ฌ 2001๋…„ 7์›” ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ <์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ 1-๋งˆํƒœ์˜ค ๋ณต์Œ์„œ>๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ 2002๋…„ 12์›” ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ <์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ 10โ€“์š”ํ•œ๋ฌต์‹œ๋ก>์„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ์˜ ์ƒˆ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค.

์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ „๋ก€์œ„์›ํšŒ์™€ ์„ฑ์„œ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ์„œ ํ•ฉ๋ณธ์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฌธ์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์ค‘์•™ํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ 2005๋…„ 9์›” 20์ผ ์ƒˆ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ, ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ)>์„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์ด <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ>์„ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ณต์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ 2005๋…„ ๋Œ€๋ฆผ ์ œ1์ฃผ์ผ์ธ 11์›” 27์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ <๋งค์ผ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ>์— ์ˆ˜๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ก€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ <๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ์„œ> ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ>์ด ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ณต์šฉ ์„ฑ์„œ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์จ ๊ตํšŒ์ผ์น˜ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ <๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ์„œ>๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ปธ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฐ์ฒ™ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต๋„ 2005๋…„ ์ž์ฒด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ ์™„๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธธ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹ค.

3. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ๋ณ„ ๋Œ€์กฐ ์˜ˆ์‹œ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ต/๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์š”ํ•œ๋ณต์Œ 1์žฅ 6-7์ ˆ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ/๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๊ณต๋™ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์š”ํ•œ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋น›์„ ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฆ์–ธ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
RSV
There was a man sent from God, whose name was John. He came for testimony, to bear witness to the light, that all might believe through him.[12]
NRSV
There was a man sent from God, whose name was John. He came as a witness to testify to the light, so that all might believe through him.
๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
์‚ฌ์‚ฌ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
์ฒœ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์š”์•ˆ์ด๋ผ. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์™€์„œ ๋น›์„ ์ฆ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํž˜์ž…์–ด ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์ด๋‹ˆ
์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ (๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ)
ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์š”ํ•œ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”๋‹ค. ๋น›์„ ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
200์ฃผ๋…„ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ
ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์ž์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์š”ํ•œ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋น›์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
๋„ค ๋ณต์Œ์„œ ๋Œ€์กฐ
ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์š”ํ•œ์ด์—ˆ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋น›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋„ค.
DRB
(1772 Challoner rev.)
There was a man sent from God, whose name was John. This man came for a witness, to give testimony of the light, that all men might believe through him.
Knox (1950)
A man appeared, sent from God, whose name was John. He came for a witness, to bear witness of the light, so that through him all men might learn to believe.
JB
A man came, sent by God. His name was John. He came as a witness, as a witness to speak for the light, so that everyone might believe through him.
NJB (1985)
A man came, sent by God. His name was John. He came as a witness, to bear witness to the light, so that everyone might believe through him.
CTS New Catholic Bible
A man came, sent by God. His name was John. He came as a witness, as a witness to speak for the light, so that everyone might believe through him.
NABRE (2011)
A man named John was sent from God. He came for testimony, to testify to the light, so that all might believe through him.
๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ป˜๋กœ์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์š”ํ•œ์ด๋ผ ์ €๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณง ๋น›์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฆ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•จ์ด๋ผ
๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ป˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์š”ํ•œ์ด๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณง ๋น›์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•จ์ด๋ผ
์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ (๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต)
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์š”ํ•œ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋น›์„ ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ป˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์š”ํ•œ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋น›์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ป˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด๋‚ด์–ด์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์š”ํ•˜๋‚œ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฆ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น›์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ (์ฆ์–ธ)์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค.[13]
ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์˜์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์ด ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹  ์š”ํ•œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋น›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏฟ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์™”๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž„๊นŒ๋ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค
์‰ฌ์šด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ป˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด๋ƒ„์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์š”ํ•œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”ํ•œ์€ ๊ทธ ๋น›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ์–ป๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ƒ„์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์š”ํ•œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”ํ•œ์€ ๊ทธ ๋น›์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ์ฆ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
KJV (1769)
There was a man sent from God, whose name was John. The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.
ASV
There came a man, sent from God, whose name was John. The same came for witness, that he might bear witness of the light, that all might believe through him.
NIV (2011)
There was a man sent from God whose name was John. He came as a witness to testify concerning that light, so that through him all might believe.
ESV
There was a man sent from God, whose name was John. He came as a witness, to bear witness about the light, that all might believe through him.
NASB
There came a man sent from God, whose name was John. He came as a witness, to testify about the Light, so that all might believe through him.
NLT
God sent a man, John the Baptist, to tell about the light so that everyone might believe because of his testimony.
GNT
God sent his messenger, a man named John, who came to tell people about the light, so that all should hear the message and believe.
MSG (๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€)
There once was a man, his name John, sent by God to point out the way to the Life-Light. He came to show everyone where to look, who to believe in.
์ •๊ตํšŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
EOB
There came a man, sent from God, whose name was John. John came as a witness, to bear witness to the light, so that all might believe through him.


๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ด์‚ฌ์•ผ์„œ 7์žฅ 14์ ˆ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋น„๊ต์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์—ฌ์ธ์€ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์›๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋…€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์น ์‹ญ์ธ์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋…€๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณต์Œ์„œ์—์„œ๋„ ์ฒ˜๋…€๋กœ ์ธ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์‚ฌ์•ผ์„œ 7์žฅ 14์ ˆ์˜ ์—ฌ์ธ์„ '์ฒ˜๋…€'๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š”, ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ ์‹ ์•ฝ์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ธ‰์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ๋‹ค:
๊ณต๋™ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ฆ‰, ์ฃผ๊ป˜์„œ ๋ชธ์†Œ ์ง•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ, ์ฒ˜๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž‰ํƒœํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ž„๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ.
RSV
Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, a young woman shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanโ€ฒu-el.[14]
NRSV
herefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Look, the young woman is with child and shall bear a son, and shall name him Immanuel.
๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ (๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ)
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋ชธ์†Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์ง•์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค, ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์ธ์ด ์ž‰ํƒœํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ž„๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜์ด๋ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
RSV 2CE
Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, a virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Imman'u-el.
DRB
Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign. Behold a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and his name shall be called Emmanuel.
NABRE
Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign; the young woman, pregnant and about to bear a son, shall name him Emmanuel.
๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ป˜์„œ ์นœํžˆ ์ง•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ณด๋ผ ์ฒ˜๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž‰ํƒœํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋‚ณ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ž„๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ
ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ป˜์„œ ์นœํžˆ ๋‹ค์œ— ์™•์‹ค์— ํ•œ ์ง•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค, ์ฒ˜๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž‰ํƒœํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋‚ณ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ž„๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
KJV
Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.
NIV
Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel.
ESV
Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.

๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ 32์žฅ 43์ ˆ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฐ‘์ค„๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์— ์ฟฐ๋ž€ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์„ฑ์„œ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๋น„ํ‰ํ•™์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋“ค์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜๋งˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ณต๋™ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
๋„ˆํฌ ๋งŒ๋ฏผ๋“ค์•„, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐฌ์–‘ํ•˜์—ฌ๋ผ.
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ข…๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐš์•„์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ.
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์›์ˆ˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ณตํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋•…์„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ.
RSV
Praise his people, O you nations;
for he avenges the blood of his servants,
and takes vengeance on his adversaries,
and makes expiation for the land of his people.[15]
NRSV
Praise, O heavens, his people,
worship him, all you gods!
For he will avenge the blood of his children,
and take vengeance on his adversaries;
he will repay those who hate him,
and cleanse the land for his people.
๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ (๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ)
๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค์•„, ๊ทธ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ•˜์—ฌ๋ผ.
๊ทธ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ์ข…๋“ค์ด ํ˜๋ฆฐ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐš์•„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ๋Œ€์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉฐ
๋‹น์‹  ๋•…๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹  ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์˜ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค.[16]
DRB
Praise his people, ye nations, for he will revenge the blood of his servants: and will render vengeance to their enemies, and he will be merciful to the land of his people.
NJB
Heavens, rejoice with him,
let all the children of God pay him homage!
Nations, rejoice with his people,
let Godโ€™s envoys tell of his power!
For he will avenge the blood of his servants,
he will return vengeance to my foes,
he will repay those who hate him
and purify his peopleโ€™s country.
RNJB
Rejoice with him, you heavens, let the sons of God pay him homage!
He will avenge the blood of his servants, he will take vengeance to my foes,
he will repay those who hate him and purify the land of his people.
NABRE
Exult with him, you heavens,
bow to him, all you divine beings!
For he will avenge the blood of his servants,
take vengeance on his foes;
He will requite those who hate him,
and purge his peopleโ€™s land.
๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •
๋„ˆํฌ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค์•„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œํ•˜๋ผ ์ฃผ๊ป˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ข…๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐš์œผ์‚ฌ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ž๊ธฐ ๋•…๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†์ฃ„ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋‹ค
ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์•„, ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œํ•˜์—ฌ๋ผ. ์ฃผ๊ป˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ข…๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฐ ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์›์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐš์œผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€์ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋•…๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์ด ์ง€์€ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค.[17]
KJV
Rejoice, O ye nations, with his people: for he will avenge the blood of his servants, and will render vengeance to his adversaries, and will be merciful unto his land, and to his people.
NIV
Rejoice, you nations, with his people,
for he will avenge the blood of his servants;
he will take vengeance on his enemies
and make atonement for his land and people.
ESV
Rejoice with him, O heavens;
bow down to him, all gods,
for he avenges the blood of his children
and takes vengeance on his adversaries.
He repays those who hate him
and cleanses his people's land.


๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ 33์žฅ 2-5์ ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šด๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. '๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ ์ถ•๋ณต'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ 33์žฅ์˜ ์šด๋ฌธ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์†์ƒ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ ์ถ”์ธก์— ๋งŽ์ด ์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์ž:

ใ„ฑ. 2์ ˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋‚ฑ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
ใ„ด. 3์ ˆ์˜ ืขึทืžึดึผึ”ื™ื์€ '์กฐ์ƒ'์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋„ '๋ฏผ์กฑ(ํ˜น์€ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ)'์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ง์—ญ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜์—ญํ•ด์„œ '๋ฏผ์กฑ'์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.[18] ์น ์‹ญ์ธ์—ญ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ '๋ฏผ์กฑ'์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด๋„ ๋ง์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
ใ„ท. ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์›๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž„๊ธˆ(5์ ˆ)์ด ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์™•์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๋„๋ก ์˜์—ญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ์˜ ์ €์ˆ  ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์™•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„  ํ›„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ค‘์˜์  ํ•ด์„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง์—ญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณต๋™ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
2 ์•ผํ›ผ๊ป˜์„œ ์‹œ๋‚˜์ด์—์„œ ์˜ค์‹ ๋‹ค
๋™ํŠธ๋Š” ์„ธ์ผ์—์„œ ์†Ÿ์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ,
๋ฐ”๋ž€์‚ฐ ๋งˆ๋ฃจ์—์„œ ๋น„์ถ”์‹ ๋‹ค.
์˜ค๋ฅธ์†์— ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ์‹œ๊ณ 
์นด๋ฐ์Šค ๋ฏ€๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค์‹ ๋‹ค
3 ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฝง๊น€์— ๋งŒ๋ฐฉ์ด ํƒ€ ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋ฐ
๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐฌ์–‘์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ ๋ฉ”๊ณ  ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.
4 ๋ชจ์„ธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‹ค.
์•ผ๊ณฑ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
5 ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ˆ˜๋ฃฌ์—์„œ ๋“ฑ๊ทนํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ˆ,
๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์˜ค๊ณ 
์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์ง€ํŒŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์„ฐ๋‹ค.
RSV
2 The Lord came from Sinai,
and dawned from Seโ€ฒir upon us;
he shone forth from Mount Paran,
he came from the ten thousands of holy ones,
with flaming fire at his right hand.
3 Yea, he loved his people;
all those consecrated to him were in his hand;
so they followed in thy steps,
receiving direction from thee,
4 when Moses commanded us a law,
as a possession for the assembly of Jacob.
5 Thus the Lord became king in Jeshโ€ฒurun,
when the heads of the people were gathered,
all the tribes of Israel together.[19]
NRSV
The Lord came from Sinai,
and dawned from Seir upon us;
he shone forth from Mount Paran.
With him were myriads of holy ones;
at his right, a host of his own.
3 Indeed, O favorite among peoples,
all his holy ones were in your charge;
they marched at your heels,
accepted direction from you.
4 Moses charged us with the law,
as a possession for the assembly of Jacob.
5 There arose a king in Jeshurun,
when the leaders of the people assembledโ€”
the united tribes of Israel.
๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ (๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ)
2 ์ฃผ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์‹œ๋‚˜์ด์—์„œ ์˜ค์‹œ๊ณ 
์„ธ์ด๋ฅด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์œ„์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์…จ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ ํŒŒ๋ž€์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๋น›์„ ๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ 
๋ฏ€๋ฆฌ๋ฐง ์นด๋ฐ์Šค์—์„œ ์˜ค์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ
๊ทธ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์†์—๋Š” ํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ํšƒ๋ถˆ์ด ๋“ค๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
3 ์ •๋…• ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„.
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‹  ์†์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹  ๋ฐœ ์•ž์— ์—Ž๋“œ๋ ค
์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
4 ๋ชจ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์œจ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ
์•ผ๊ณฑ์˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์†Œ์œ ๋กœ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
5 ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์˜ ์šฐ๋‘๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด
์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ์ง€ํŒŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์˜€์„ ๋•Œ
์—ฌ์ˆ˜๋ฃฌ์— ํ•œ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
DRB
2 The Lord came from Sinai, and from Seir he rose up to us: he hath appeared from mount Pharan, and with him thousands of saints. In his right hand a fiery law. 3 He hath loved the people, all the saints are in his hand: and they that approach to his feet, shall receive of his doctrine. 4 Moses commanded us a law, the inheritance of the multitude of Jacob. 5 He shall be king with the most right, the princes of the people being assembled with the tribes of Israel.
RSV 2CE
2 The LORD came from Sinai,
and dawned from Se'ir upon us;
he shone forth from Mount Par'an,
he came from the ten thousands of holy ones,
with flaming fire at his right hand.
3 Yes, he loved his people;
all those consecrated to him were in his hand;
so they followed in your steps,
receiving direction from you,
4 when Moses commanded us a law,
as a possession for the assembly of Jacob.
5 Thus the LORD became king in Jesh'urun,
when the heads of the people were gathered,
all the tribes of Israel together.
NJB
2 Yahweh came from Sinai,
from Seir he dawned on us,
from Mount Paran blazed forth,
For them he came, after the mustering๏ปฟ at Kadesh,
from his zenith as far as the foothills.
3 You who love the ancestors!
Your holy ones are all at your command.
At your feet they fell,
under your guidance went swiftly on.
4 (Moses enjoined a law on us.)
The assembly of Jacob comes into its inheritance;
5 there was a king in Jeshurun
when the heads of the people foregathered
and the tribes of Israel were all assembled!
NABRE
2 The LORD came from Sinai
and dawned on his people from Seir;
he shone forth from Mount Paran.
With him were myriads of holy ones;
at his right hand advanced the gods.
3 Indeed, lover of the peoples,
all the holy ones are at your side;
They follow at your heels,
carry out your decisions.
4 Moses charged us with the law,
as a possession for the assembly of Jacob.
5 A king arose in Jeshurun
when the chiefs of the people assembled,
and the tribes of Israel united.
๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •
2 ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€๊ป˜์„œ ์‹œ๋‚ด ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์˜ค์‹œ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ผ ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ž€ ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๋น„์ถ”์‹œ๊ณ  ์ผ๋งŒ ์„ฑ๋„ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ๊ฐ•๋ฆผํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์†์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒˆ์ฉ์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ด ์žˆ๋„๋‹ค 3 ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€๊ป˜์„œ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค‘์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋„๋‹ค 4 ๋ชจ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์œจ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณง ์•ผ๊ณฑ์˜ ์ดํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋กœ๋‹ค 5 ์—ฌ์ˆ˜๋ฃฌ์— ์™•์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณง ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ น์ด ๋ชจ์ด๊ณ  ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ ๋•Œ์—๋กœ๋‹ค
ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
2 ์ฃผ๊ป˜์„œ ์‹œ๋‚ด ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์˜ค์‹œ๊ณ , ์„ธ์ผ ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ํ•ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์‹œ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋ž€ ์‚ฐ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์„ ๋น„์ถ”์‹ ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์˜น์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ค๋ฅธ์†์—๋Š” ํ™œํ™œ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ถˆ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค. 3 ์ฃผ๊ป˜์„œ ๋ญ‡ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๊ณ , ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ง์”€์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ๋‹ค. 4 ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค€ ์œจ๋ฒ•์„ ์ง€ํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ด ์œจ๋ฒ•์€ ์•ผ๊ณฑ์˜ ์ž์†์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์†Œ์œ  ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œผ๋œธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.5 ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์ง€ํŒŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ, ์ฃผ๊ป˜์„œ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ์™•์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค.
KJV
2 The Lord came from Sinai, and rose up from Seir unto them; he shined forth from mount Paran, and he came with ten thousands of saints: from his right hand went a fiery law for them. 3 Yea, he loved the people; all his saints are in thy hand: and they sat down at thy feet; every one shall receive of thy words. 4 Moses commanded us a law, even the inheritance of the congregation of Jacob. 5 And he was king in Jeshurun, when the heads of the people and the tribes of Israel were gathered together.
NIV
2 The Lord came from Sinai
and dawned over them from Seir;
he shone forth from Mount Paran.
He came with myriads of holy ones
from the south, from his mountain slopes.
3 Surely it is you who love the people;
all the holy ones are in your hand.
At your feet they all bow down,
and from you receive instruction,
4 the law that Moses gave us,
the possession of the assembly of Jacob.
5 He was king over Jeshurun
when the leaders of the people assembled,
along with the tribes of Israel.
ESV
2 The Lord came from Sinai
and dawned from Seir upon us;
he shone forth from Mount Paran;
he came from the ten thousands of holy ones,
with flaming fire at his right hand.
3 Yes, he loved his people,
all his holy ones were in his hand;
so they followed in your steps,
receiving direction from you,
4 when Moses commanded us a law,
as a possession for the assembly of Jacob.
5 Thus the Lord became king in Jeshurun,
when the heads of the people were gathered,
all the tribes of Israel together.



๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ๋“ค๊ฐ„์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ, ์ œ2์ •๊ฒฝ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘ํšŒ์„œ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๋น„ํ‰ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ์ง‘ํšŒ์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์€ ๋Œ€๋žต ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๋Š”๋ฐ,[20] ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์ธ G-I์œผ๋กœ BC 130๋…„๊ฒฝ ๋ฒค ์‹œ๋ผ์˜ ์†์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ž์™€ ํ•„๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ›„๋Œ€์˜ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์ธ G-II๋กœ G-I์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋ฐ ํ•„์‚ฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ J. Ziegler์˜ ๊ดดํŒ…๊ฒํŒ์„[21] ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋Œ€๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฒจ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ธ์‡„๋ณธ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž„ ๊ธ€๊ผด๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.[22] ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ง‘ํšŒ์„œ 1์žฅ 6-8์ ˆ์ด๋‹ค:
์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ (๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ)
6 ์ง€ํ˜œ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
์ง€ํ˜œ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์—…์ ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•˜๋А๋ƒ?
7 ์ง€ํ˜œ์˜ ์Šฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ
์ง€ํ˜œ์˜ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์˜€๋А๋ƒ?
8 ์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ๊ฒฝ์™ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง€ํ˜œ๋กœ์šด ์ด ํ•œ ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ˆ
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ฅ์ขŒ์— ์•‰์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„์ด์‹œ๋‹ค.
๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ์„œ
6 ์ง€ํ˜œ์˜ ๊ทผ์›์„ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
๊ทธ ์˜ค๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐํš์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ž ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ƒ?
7 ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ž๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
๊ทธ ์ง€ํ˜œ์˜ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•จ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž๋„ ์—†๋‹ค.
8 ์ง€ํ˜œ๋กœ์šฐ์‹  ๋ถ„์€ ์˜ค์ง ํ•œ ๋ถ„, ๋‘๋ ค์šฐ์‹  ๋ถ„์ด์‹œ๋ฉฐ
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ฅ์ขŒ์— ์•‰์•„ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„์ด์‹œ๋‹ค.
DRB
6 To whom hath the root of wisdom been revealed, and who hath known her wise counsels? 7 To whom hath the discipline of wisdom been revealed and made manifest? and who hath understood the multiplicity of her steps? 8 There is one most high Creator Almighty, and a powerful king, and greatly to be feared, who sitteth upon his throne, and is the God of dominion.
RSV CE
6 The root of wisdomโ€”to whom has it been revealed?
Her clever devicesโ€”who knows them?
8 There is One who is wise, greatly to be feared,
sitting upon his throne.
RSV 2CE
6 The root of wisdomโ€”to whom has it been revealed?
Her clever devicesโ€”who knows them?
7 The knowledge of wisdomโ€”to whom was it manifested?
And her abundant experienceโ€”who has understood it?
8 There is One who is wise, the Creator of all,
the King greatly to be feared, sitting upon his throne, and ruling as God.
NABRE
6 The root of wisdomโ€”to whom has it been revealed?
Her subtletiesโ€”who knows them?
8 There is but one, wise and truly awesome,
seated upon his throneโ€”the Lord.
NRSV
6 The root of wisdomโ€”to whom has it been revealed?
Her subtletiesโ€”who knows them?
8 There is but one who is wise, greatly to be feared,
seated upon his throneโ€”the Lord.

4. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ ์ผ๋žŒ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์…‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ/๋ฒˆ์—ญ/ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ‘œ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ฐธ๊ณ .

4.1. ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ/๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๊ณต๋™ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

4.1.1. ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ์„œ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

  • ๊ฐœ์š”
    ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์™€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ตํšŒ์ผ์น˜์šด๋™์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ 1977๋…„ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ์— ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์™€ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1999๋…„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์ด ์ถœํŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋ฌธ์„œ ์ฐธ๊ณ .

4.2. ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ[ํŽธ์ง‘]



๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ „๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1822๋…„์— ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ์™„์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€, ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ•œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ทŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์งํ•ด>(่–็ถ“็›ด่งฃ, 1642)์™€ <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ด‘์ต>(่–็ถ“ๅปฃ็›Š, 1866)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ•์ผ์— ์ฝํž ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ์ทŒํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์–ด๋†“์€ ๋ฌต์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์ง€์นจ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ํ•ด์„ค์„œ์˜€๋‹ค.

<ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์‚ฌ>๋ฅผ ์“ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ˆ ์‹ ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ด ํ•œ๋ฌธ๋ณธ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—ญ๊ด€ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์ตœ์ฐฝํ˜„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์งํ•ด>์™€ <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ด‘์ต>์„ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ <์…ฉ๊ฒฝ์งํ•ด๊ด‘์ต>์„ ํŽด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์„ฑ์„œ๋Š” 4๋ณต์Œ์„œ์˜ 30.68%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋ฐ•ํ•ด๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—๋„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ง๊ตฌ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€> <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋งˆ๋‘> <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์š”์•ˆ> <์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์Šˆ๋‚œ> ๋“ฑ 4๋ณต์Œ์„œ ๋ณ„๋กœ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‚œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋งŒ ๋ชจ์€ ์„ฑ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์ผ๋ถ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ <์…ฉ๊ฒฝ์งํ•ด๊ฐ•์ต>์€ ํ‰๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์ธ ์ˆœ ํ•œ๊ธ€๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ฒซ ์„ฑ์„œ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1890๋…„ ์ดˆ์— ํ•„์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ์œ ํฌ๋œ <๊ณ ๊ฒฝ>(ๅค็ถ“)๊ณผ <๊ณ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ>(ๅค่–็ถ“)์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋ฌธ๋‹ต์„œ๋กœ์„œ ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ทŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ์˜ ์ฒซ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. 1906๋…„์— ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ฑ์„œ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†์„ฑ์žฌ ์•ผ๊ณ ๋ณด ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆํƒœ์˜ค ๋ณต์Œ์„œ๋ฅผ, ํ•œ๊ธฐ๊ทผ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ” ๋ณต์Œ์„œ, ๋ฃจ์นด ๋ณต์Œ์„œ, ์š”ํ•œ ๋ณต์Œ์„œ๋ฅผ ์—ญ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฎˆํ…” ์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ค€ํ•œ 4๋ณต์Œ์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์ธ <์‚ฌ์‚ฌ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๅ››ๅฒ่–็ถ“>์„ 1910๋…„ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์ด ์ฒซ 4๋ณต์Œ์„œ ํ•œ๊ธ€๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธํ›„ ํ•œ๊ธฐ๊ทผ ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋„ํ–‰์ „์„, ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋”•ํ† ํšŒ ์•„๋ฅด๋ˆŒํ”„ ์А๋ผ์ดํ—ˆ ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ <์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ ์„œ๊ฐ„, ๋ฌต์‹œํŽธ>์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์—ฌ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜› ๋ฒˆ์—ญํŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์„ฑ ๋น„์˜ค 10์„ธํšŒ์™€ ์„ฑ ๋น„์˜ค 10์„ธ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ๋“ฑ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํŒ๋งค๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ํ›„ ๋กœ๋งˆ์™€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์—์„œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ์›์ฃผ๊ต๊ตฌ ์„ ์ข…์™„ ๋ผ์šฐ๋ Œ์‹œ์˜ค ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ์ˆ˜๋ก๋œ ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‘˜์”ฉ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์ค‘์•™ํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ•™๊ฐ€์˜€๋˜ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€๊ต๊ตฌ ์ตœ๋ฏผ์ˆœ ์‚ฌ๋„ ์š”ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹œํŽธ์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌธํ•™์„ฑ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฐฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ตœ๋ฏผ์ˆœ์—ญ ์‹œํŽธ์€ ์„ฑ๋ฌด์ผ๋„์™€ 2005๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ๋…์„œ ํ™”๋‹ต์†ก์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ๋ฌด์ผ๋„์—๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๋ฏผ์ˆœ ์—ญ ์‹œํŽธ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋’ค 1977-2005๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜์— ์˜ํ•ด 1988๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์— ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ํ•ฉ๋ณธ ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ 200์ฃผ๋…„ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ณธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, 1998๋…„ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ํ†ต์ผ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์ž‘์—…์€ 2003๋…„์— ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2005๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ

4.2.1. ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ 200์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋… ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ[ํŽธ์ง‘]


200์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋… ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ„๋„์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ถœํŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํŒ์€ 1991๋…„์— ๋‚˜์™”์œผ๋‚˜ ์ ˆํŒ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์ • ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํŒ์€ 1998, ์ฃผํ•ดํŒ์€ 2001๋…„์— ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์šฉ์–ด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋…์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์›์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.[23] ํŠน์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ณต์Œ์„œ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กด๋Œ“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด ๋งˆํƒœ์˜ค ๋ณต์Œ 16์žฅ 17~19์ ˆ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์‹œ๋ชฌ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์š”๋‚˜! ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๊ณ„์‹  ๋‚ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์‹œํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ(๋ฐ”์œ„)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐ˜์„ ์œ„์— ๋‚ด ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ ํ„ฐ์ธ๋ฐ ์ €์Šน์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š˜๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋•…์—์„œ ๋งค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ๋„ ๋งค์—ฌ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋•…์—์„œ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ๋„ ํ’€๋ ค ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."

4.2.2. ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ (๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ)[ํŽธ์ง‘]

์„ฑ๊ฒฝ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜, 2005

๋‹น์‹œ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋˜ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ณต์ธ๋ณธ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ 1988๋…„(๊ตฌ์•ฝ)๊ณผ 1998๋…„(์‹ ์•ฝ) ์ดํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  '์„ฑ์„œ์œ„์›ํšŒ'๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2005๋…„ ์ถ˜๊ณ„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ดํšŒ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ณต์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์™„์—ญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์—ญ์— ์น˜์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์„œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ , ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต๋งŒ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์‚ฐํ•˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์— ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ฃผ๋œ ์ด์œ ์˜€๋‹ค.

๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์„ ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด ์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ โ‰ช์„ฑ๊ฒฝโ‰ซ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋™์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, '์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ', '2005๋…„ํŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ง์—ญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญํŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์— ๊ด€์Šต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด ์ถœ์• ๊ตฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ธฐ๋กœ[24], ์ „๋„์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ”ํ—ฌ๋ ›์œผ๋กœ, ๋กœ๋งˆ์„œ(๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํŽธ์ง€)๋ฅผ ๋กœ๋งˆ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์„œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์™ธ๋ž˜์–ด ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ ์œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ '์•ผํ›ผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Œ€์‹  ' ์ฃผ, ์ฃผ๋‹˜ '์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ๋‹ค. ์ง„์งœ๋กœ '์ฃผ๋‹˜'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ตต์€ ๊ณ ๋”•์ฒด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ.[25] ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์„ '์•ผํ›ผ'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '์•„๋„๋‚˜์ด'๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ' ์ฃผ๋‹˜ '์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '์ฃผ๋‹˜'์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.


  • ๊ฐœ์š”
๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ฐ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ƒˆ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(Nova Vulgata)์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐฐ์—ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ŠˆํˆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€๋ฅดํŠธํŒ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ์ˆ˜๋ก๋œ ๋งˆ์†Œ๋ผ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ดดํŒ…๊ฒํŒ 70์ธ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ, ์‹ ์•ฝ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์˜ 1993๋…„ ์ œ4ํŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค.

์˜์—ญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์›๋ฌธ์„ ์ง์—ญํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 200์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋… ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ฑ์„œ๋น„ํ‰ํ•™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋„ ์‚ฝ์ž…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„ํ–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์„์€ "์ฃผ์„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ"์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์ผ๋‹จ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ์ฒด๋ผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„๋Œ€์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋งŒ์˜ ์žฅ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ ํ˜น์€ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ • ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๊ต ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ž„์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์—ญ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ฉ‹๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‰์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นด๋ฒ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ถŒ 1์žฅ 1-4์ ˆ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ์„œ
ํ‚คํŒ€ ๋•… ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€๋„๋‹ˆ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ, ํ•„๋ฆฌํฌ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฉ”๋””์•„์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž„๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ณ๋ถ€์ˆœ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹  ์™•์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์— ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์š”์ƒˆ๋“ค์„ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ž„๊ธˆ๋“ค์„ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ๋•…๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ „๋ฆฌํ’ˆ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์•ž์—์„œ ํ‰์˜จํ•ด์ง€๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์šฐ์ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋งŒํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ณผ ํ†ต์น˜์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค์ž, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ณต์„ ๋ฐ”์ณค๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ๋ฐ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€๋„๋‹ˆ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„๋ฆฝ๋ณด์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋ฉ”๋Œ€์˜ ์™• ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ณ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์™•๊ถŒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์™•๊ตญ์„ ์†์— ๋„ฃ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ์ „์Ÿ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆฑํ•œ ์„ฑ์„ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์™•์„ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”๋Š” ๋•… ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์•ฝํƒˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜จ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์•ž์— ๊ตด๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ์ญํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋งŒํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ ์„๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์™•๊ตญ์„ ๊ตด๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ณต์„ ๋ฐ”์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
๋งˆ์นด๋ฒ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ถŒ 1์žฅ 1์ ˆ-4์ ˆ

๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ 10์žฅ 17์ ˆ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ์„œ
์ฃผ ๋„ˆํฌ ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์€ ์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ์ด์‹œ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋‹˜๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๋‹˜์ด์‹œ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๋Œ€์šฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋Š”, ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํž˜์„ธ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๋กœ์šฐ์‹  ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์ด์‹œ๋‹ค.
์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‹ ๋„ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋„ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆํฌ ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜ ์•ผํ›ผ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์‹ ์ด์‹œ์š” ์ฃผ์ด์‹œ๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ณ  ํž˜์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ์ง€์—„ํ•˜์‹  ์‹ ์ด์‹œ์š” ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋‚ฏ์„ ๋ณด์•„์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‹ ์ด์‹œ๋‹ค.
์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ 10์žฅ 17์ ˆ

์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ดํ•ด์ธ ์ˆ˜๋…€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ถœ์‹  ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์œค๋ฌธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ช…์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ช…์นญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์„œ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋„์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€๋“์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜› ์ง€๋ช…์„ ์“ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ง€๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ้žํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋ฌผ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์‹ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„ํ•˜์ˆ˜์—๋กœ๋Š” ํฌ์„ธ๋ฅดํฌ์„ธ์Šค๋กœ, ๋А๋ถ€๊ฐ“๋„ค์‚ด์€ ๋„ค๋ถ€์นด๋“œ๋„ค์ž๋ฅด๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ญ๊ณ„๋ช…์˜ "์ฃผ ๋„ˆ์˜ ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค."(ํƒˆ์ถœ 20, 7) ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๊ธฐ์กด์— "์•ผํ›ผ"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์“ฐ์˜€๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ '์ฃผ', '์ฃผ๋‹˜', ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋” 'ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.[26] ์ด๋Š” 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ์ด ๊ฐ๊ตญ ๊ตํšŒ์— ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ง€์นจ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ '์•ผํ›ผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ '์ฃผ๋‹˜' ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋„๋ก ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, ์ง์ ‘ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ณ„์‹œํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„(ํƒˆ์ถœ 3,15; 6,2 ๋“ฑ)์—์„œ๋Š” "์•ผํ›ผ"๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ์ธ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์— ํ™•์ •๋œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์›์–ด(ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด)์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์™ธ๋ž˜์–ด ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ‘œ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ์— '๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ', '์‚ฌ์ œ' ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ์„œ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ต์œก์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์žก์Œ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๋‹ค. ํŽธ์ฐฌ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ต์—ด๊ณผ ์œค๋ฌธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๊ฑฐ์ณค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ. ์œค๋ฌธ ์ž‘์—…์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์–ด์› ๊ทผ๋ฌด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ์–ดํ•™์ž๋“ค๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋„๋“ค๋„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

NRSV, RSV์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง์—ญ ์œ„์ฃผ ์˜์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ์‚ด์ง ๋” ์˜์—ญ๋œ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์‹œํŽธ์„ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ NRSV์™€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง์—ญ ์œ„์ฃผ์ด๋˜, ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฏธํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€.

http://bbs.catholic.or.kr/attbox/bbs/include/readImg.asp?gubun=100&maingroup=2&filenm=SSI_20060920180147_V.jpg
2006๋…„ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ์žฅ์• ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ์ž ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฐœํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜์˜ ๊ณต์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐœํ–‰ 1์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๋งž์•„ ์ถœํŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์‹œ๊ฐ์žฅ์• ์ธ ์„ ๊ตํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€๋ฒ•์ธ ํ•˜์ƒ๋ณต์ง€ํšŒ[27] ํ•˜์ƒ์žฅ์• ์ธ๋ณต์ง€๊ด€์ด ์ ์—ญ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ณต์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์‹œ๊ฐ์žฅ์• ์ธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ์ž ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ œ์ž‘์„ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๋’ค 1๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์„ ์ ์ž ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์žฌํŽธ์ง‘ํ•ด ์ ์ž๊ต์ •์‚ฌ์˜ ํŽธ์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ต์ •, ์ ์žํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ ์ถœ๋ ฅ, ์ œ๋ณธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(CD, Tape, MP3)๋„ ์ œ์ž‘, ๋ฐฐํฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


2010๋…„ ๋ง์— ์‹ , ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž…๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฃผ ๋ฐ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ '์ฃผ์„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ'์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ž˜ '์„ฑ๊ฒฝ'๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 2005๋…„์— ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ์„ ์ž‘์—…๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•˜์—ฌ '์„ฑ๊ฒฝ'์—๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์„œ ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋“ค์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž…๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ฃผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(TOB)[28]์˜ ์ฃผ์„์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ตํšŒ์™€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ์ „ํ†ต๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ด ์ฃผ์„ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ์„œํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ๊ท ํ˜• ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ด ์ฑ…์€ '์ฃผํ•ด์„œ(ํ•ด์„ค์„œ)'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '์ฃผ์„์„œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜. ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ต์˜์  ํ•ด์„ค ๋“ฑ์— ์ดˆ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฐ์ฃผ์— ์น˜์ค‘ํ•ด, ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‹จํŽธ์ ์ธ ํ•ด์„ค์— ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž์ถ”์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ต์˜์  ํ•ด์„์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด '์ฃผ์„'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '์ฃผํ•ด' ํ˜น์€ 'ํ•ด์„ค'์ด ๋ถ™์€ ์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ž…๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ฑ…์˜ ๊ต์˜์  ํ•ด์„, ํ˜•์„ฑ ์‹œ๊ธฐ, ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ํŽธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ (์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฏธ๋œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ) ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์‹ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ๋ถ„๊ถŒ 12๋งŒ์›, ํ•ฉ๊ถŒ 10๋งŒ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํฌ[29]

์ฃผ์„์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ 1๊ถŒ์งœ๋ฆฌ ํ•ฉ๋ณธ๊ณผ 12๊ถŒ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์–‘์žฅ๋ณธ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณธ.


โ€˜๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•œ ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ฃผํ•ดโ€™ ์ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๋‹˜์„ฑ์„œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์™€ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ๋”ธ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ํŽด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•œ ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธธ์žก์ด ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ, ์„ฑ์„œํ•™์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋™ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ํ•™์ ยท์˜์„ฑ์ ยท๋ฌธํ•™์  ํ•ด์„์„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ด์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ 10-20๋…„ ๊ธฐํš์œผ๋กœ ์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์„ฑ์„œํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ‰์‹ ๋„๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ‰์ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ฌ์›ํ•œ ์ฃผ์„์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.


2012๋…„์— '21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ•ด์„คํŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ํ•ด์„ค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(Biblia Sagrada)์˜ ์ฃผ์„์„ ํ•œ๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž๊ตฌ๋ณ„ ํ•ด์„ค๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋‹จ๋ณ„ ํ•ด์„ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•™์ˆ ์  ํ•ด์„ค๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ง์”€์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐํŒ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๊ป๋ฐ๊ธฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜ํŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค. ์œ„์˜ ์ฃผ์„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์„œ์ ์—์„œ ๋” ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค.
  • ์ „๋ก€์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ถœํŒ๋œ ํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2017๋…„ ๋Œ€๋ฆผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋งค์›” ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์„ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋…์„œ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฐ ์„ฑ๋‹น์—์„œ A4 ์šฉ์ง€๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์›์น™์—๋Š” ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ๋„๊ธฐ๋ผ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ดํŒ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ๋ณธ(Missale Romanum)์€ 2010๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ์— ์ œ์ถœ๋˜์–ด 2017๋…„ 2์›”์— ์ธ์ค€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋ฆผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.

์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „๋ก€์„œ(Liturgia Horarum)์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ์„œ์™€ ์ตœ๋ฏผ์ˆœ ์‹ ๋ถ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „๋ก€์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.

์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ฑ… ์ค‘ 2014๋…„ ์ด์ „ ์ธ์‡„๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์กฐ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์ปค๋ฒ„ ํ’ˆ์งˆ(ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒญ์ƒ‰, ํ™ฉํ† ์ƒ‰ ๊ณ„ํ†ต)์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ํŽธ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 2015๋…„ ์ธ์‡„๋ณธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ปค๋ฒ„ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ธ์กฐ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์ปค๋ฒ„์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์กฐ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์น˜๊ณ ๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฝ”ํŒ…๊ณต์ •์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€-๊ธฐ๋„์„œ ํ•ฉ๋ณธํŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…์— ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์ธ์กฐ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ์ปค๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ธ์กฐ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์น˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์€ ํŽธ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์ค‘์•™ํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ ํŽธ์ง‘๋ถ€์™€์˜ ์ „ํ™”ํ†ตํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, 2018๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋„์„œ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ์ปค๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ธฐ๋„์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ข…์ „์˜ 3์ฒœ์›์—์„œ 7์ฒœ์›์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ.

์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…์˜ ์ธ์‡„, ์ œ๋ณธ์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ„๋„์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋Œ€ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐœ๋งค ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ 2008๋…„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํŒ. ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…์„ ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์„œ์ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™๋„ค ์„ฑ๋‹น ์„ฑ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ[30]์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ต๋ณด๋ฌธ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์„œ์ ์€ ์ž˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์žฌ๊ณ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ํŽธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ. ๋ช…๋™์„ฑ๋‹น ์„ฑ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋ช…๋™์„ฑ๋‹น ์•ž ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญํšŒ๊ด€์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ฑ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ๋“ค[31], ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ๋”ธ ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์„œ์  ๋“ฑ๋„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค.

์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ… ๋’ท๋ฉด์—๋Š” ํŽธ์ฐฌ์ง„ ์‹ค๋ช…์ด ๋‚˜์™€์žˆ๋‹ค.

์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ก€๋ฌธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ ํ›ˆ๋ น (ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด)
์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ก€๋ฌธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ ํ›ˆ๋ น (์˜์–ด)

2005๋…„ ์ดˆํŒ 1์‡„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2018๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ •์˜คํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2018๋…„ ์ •์˜คํ‘œ 1์‡„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž์ž˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์ž˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ •์€ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

4.3. ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๊ต๋‹จ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ ๊ณต์ธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์ธ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ, ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ, ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๊ต๋‹จ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ณต์‹ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1993๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋œ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์žฅ๋กœํšŒ ๋“ฑ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๊ต๋‹จ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ, ํ‰์‹ ๋„(๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํฌํ•จ)๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ช…๋งฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค.

์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ

4.3.1. ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ (๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ, ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ)[ํŽธ์ง‘]

๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ „์„œ(๊ด€์ฃผ ๊ฐ„์ด๊ตญํ•œ๋ฌธํŒ, 1964) ์ถœ์ฒ˜: ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ
1911๋…„ ์ดˆ์—ญ๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ, 1938๋…„ ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ฐœ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค[32]. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ธ€๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•ํ†ต์ผ์•ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1952๋…„๊ณผ 1961๋…„์— ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ(Korean Revised Version, ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ KRV)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1998๋…„์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ(New Korean Revised Version)์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์›๋ฌธ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ(๋Œ€๋žต 1882-1952๋…„) ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒ”๋จธ์˜ ใ€Ž๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์‹ ์•ฝใ€(1881๋…„)๊ณผ ๋„ค์Šคํ‹€๋ ˆ์˜ ใ€Ž๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์‹ ์•ฝใ€(1923๋…„)์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์—๋Š” ๊ธด์ฆˆ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์˜ใ€Žํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๊ตฌ์•ฝใ€(1908-1926๋…„)์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์–ด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(ERV, ASV, KJV)๊ณผ ใ€Žํ•œ๋ฌธ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ž์—ญ ๋ฌธ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ๊ฒฝใ€๊ณผ ใ€Ž๊ฐœ์—ญ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ์‹ ์•ฝ์ „์„œใ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด, ๋…์ผ์–ด, ๋ถˆ์–ด, ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹คhttp://uhs.blessweb.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=uhs6_11&wr_id=1. 1911๋…„ ์ดˆ์—ญ๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ 1938๋…„ ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋ˆŒ์„œ ๋“ฑ ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ์ด ์ž‘์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณดํ†ต "๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” 1961๋…„ "๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ"์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.

1956๋…„์— ํŽธ์ง‘์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 1961๋…„์— ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋œ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€์€ 1933๋…„ ๋‹น์‹œ ํ•œ๊ธ€ํ•™ํšŒ์˜ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•ํ†ต์ผ์•ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ํ† ์”จ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์€ 1938๋…„ํŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด 70์—ฌ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 1938๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฐœ์—ญํŒ "์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์—ญ"๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์•„๋„ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด๋กœ ํ’€์ด๋œ ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ/์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(์ด์ชฝ์€ ๊ณต์ธ๋ฒˆ์—ญ), ์„ฑ์„œ์›(๊ตฌ ์„ฑ์„œ๊ต์žฌ๊ฐ„ํ–‰์‚ฌ)์˜ "ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ", ์•„๊ฐ€ํŽ˜ ์‰ฌ์šด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(์•„๊ฐ€ํŽ˜), ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๋ง์”€์‚ฌ) ๋“ฑ์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์˜ ๋‹จ์ ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์—์„œ 1998๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŽด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ ์„ฑ์„œ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ์ด์–ด ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ์ € ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ถ•์ ํ•œ ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญํˆฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์˜›๋ง, ์›๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€ํญ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ 1998๋…„ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •1ํŒ์„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ 4์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๊ฐœ์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. (2005๋…„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ •๊ฐœ์—ญ4ํŒ์ด ์ตœ์ข…๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค.) ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋‚ก๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ’์Šค๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‹ต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋น„๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์˜ค์—ญ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

1998๋…„์— ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ต์ฒด๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ‘œ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์ดํ›„. ์‹ ์ฒœ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ๋งŒ์„ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋น„ ์ข…ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ "๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒœ์ง€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ" ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ๊ต์ฒด๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

์–ด์จ‹๋“  ์‹ ์ฒœ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ ์˜ค๋‚จ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋ฐ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๋„์™€ ๋ชฉํšŒ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜ ์ฝ๋˜ ์–ดํˆฌ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ๋ณธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•ด์งˆ ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ต๊ณ„๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์„ ํšŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต 17๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ต๋‹จ[33]์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๊ต๋‹จ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ์ธ ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค. NIV, ESV ๋“ฑ ์˜์–ด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ•œ์˜๋Œ€์—ญํŒ์—์„œ๋„ ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ FAQ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์จ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.

๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋ณ€์—ญ์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทนํžˆ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ต๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ด '๋ฌธ์ œ ์ œ๊ธฐ'์˜€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” "๋ณ€๊ฐœ๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค! ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž" ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฉ์•™๋œ ์–ด์กฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋•Œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ต์žฅ๋กœํšŒ(ํ•ฉ๋™) ๊ต๋‹จ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ ์ฑ„ํƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ณต์Œํ™” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜์–ด ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ๋„ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ„ ํ‡ด์ถœ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ๋„ ์ง„๋ณด์  ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์ธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํŒฝ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋‹ค.

2020๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ตฐ์†Œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ต๋‹จ ์†Œ์† ๊ต์ธ๋“ค ์ •๋„๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์žก์Œ[34]์ด ์•„์ง ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ก€1 ์‚ฌ๋ก€2 ์‚ฌ๋ก€3

์ด์ œ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„œ์ ์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ดํŒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์›์„œ์—์„œ ์ธ์šฉ๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋ธŒ์ปฌ์ฒ˜ ๊ณ„์—ด์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ํ›„๊นŒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์˜ˆ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋งํˆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค(ยทยทยท).

๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ(1961๋…„ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ)์€ 2012๋…„์— ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋ฐ ์Šน์ธ ์—†์ด๋„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์ œ, ์ถœํŒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์•„์ง๋„ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ถŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2017๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์˜ ํŒ๋ณธ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„œ๋“œํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ž์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”์›Œ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์–ดํ”Œ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ, NIV๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ํŒ๊ถŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ํŒ๊ถŒ์€ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์—์„œ, NIV๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ Biblica์—์„œ ๊ด€ํ• ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ. ๋‹ค๋งŒ GOODTV์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ "๋‹ค๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ฐฌ์†ก" ์•ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์กฐํšŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ '๊ฐœํ˜'์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋Š” ๊ฐœํ˜์ฃผ์˜ ๊ต๋‹จ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜์ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ ธ๋˜ ๋ชจ์–‘.

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ํŒ๋ณธ์ž„์€ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์œผ๋‚˜, ํ˜„๋Œ€์— ์™€์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์—ญ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์žˆ๋Š”, ์ผ์žฅ์ผ๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ๋ณธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—ญํŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์„œ์ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
4.3.1.1. ์žฅ์ [ํŽธ์ง‘]
๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋…ผ๋ž€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ผฝ์ž๋ฉด, ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋„ ๋น ์ง์—†์ด ์ผ๊ด€๋˜์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๊ผฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œป์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ฌ์ฉ๊ณ , ํ˜„๋Œ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต(โ€ฆ)์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ Š์€ ์‹ ๋„๋“ค์—๊ฒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฆฌํƒ€๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ํŒ๋ณธ์ด ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์ด๋‚˜, ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ฌ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.

์ผ๋‹จ ๋‹น์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋…์ž๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ธ "๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋’ค๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ํ™”์ž"[35]๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.[36] ๋˜ํ•œ, "์ €"์™€ "๊ทธ"์˜ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„, "๊ฐ€๋ผ์‚ฌ๋Œ€"์™€ "์ด๋ฅด์‹œ๋˜"์˜ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ๋“ฑ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ์ž ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋œป์„ ์•„์˜ˆ ๋ชป ๋ฐ•์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ํ•œ์ž๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ-๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ–ˆ๋‹ค.[37] ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ง์ค„์ž„ํ‘œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ด๋ ค๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํŠน์ง•.[38]

๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋‚ด์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ 1์žฅ 1์ ˆ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์š”ํ•œ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ก ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์žฅ์ ˆ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์›๋ฌธ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๊ณผ ๋์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋™์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฑ…์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆˆ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์€ '์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์˜์ธ, ์•…์ธ, ์„ ์ธ' ๋“ฑ ์„œ๋กœ ํ˜ผ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ˜ผ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์ธ๊ณผ ์„ ์ธ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์—์„œ๋Š” '์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋Š” '์ธ์ƒ' ๋งŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ฑ…์ธ ์ „๋„์„œ์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋ฌธ์ฒด์—์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚จ์„ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ๋ง‰์•„์„œ ํ™”์ž์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ๋ด์•ผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •์ผ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•  ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์€ ์šฅ๊ธฐ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฅ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋งŒํผ์€ ์ฒ˜์ฒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ทธ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ ๋ฌธ์ฒด์—์„œ๋„ ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์€ ์šฉ๋น„์–ด์ฒœ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งค ์ ˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” 10์žฅ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ ์ž ์–ธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ž ์–ธ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ๋งŒํผ ์ผ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ € ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ ๋Œ€์นญ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ๋ณธ์€ ์—†๋‹ค.

ํŠนํžˆ, ์ „๋„์„œ 1์žฅ 2์ ˆ์˜ "ํ—›๋˜๊ณ  ํ—›๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ—›๋˜๊ณ  ํ—›๋˜๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—›๋˜๋„๋‹ค."๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฒœ์™ธํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ต๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์ฐจ์ด์— ์ฝ์ž๋งˆ์ž ๊ฐํƒ„์„ ํ•  ์ •๋„. ์ด ์ ˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—, ๋Œ€๋“ฑ์ , ์ข…์†์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ์—, ๊ฐํƒ„ํ˜• ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ์šฉ์–ธ ํ™œ์šฉ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์šฉ์–ธ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ฐœ์—ญํŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•/์šฉ๋ฒ•/๋‹จ์–ด์„ ํƒ/ํ•œ์ž ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ๋…๋ณด์ ์ธ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์•Œ์Œ์•Œ์Œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ธ์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ •๋„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์ด ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ž์™€ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„๋„ฃ๋Š” ์‹ ์•™์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋™๋Ÿ‰์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

ํ‰์‹ ๋„๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋‚˜ ํ†ต๋…ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ๊ฑธ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ ์–ด๋„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ ๋•Œ๋งŒํผ์€ ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ด‰๋…ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์™ ์ง€ ์ž…์— ์ฐฉ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋ง›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด์„œ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ๋„๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋‚ญ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๋„๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์—†๋‹ค.

๋‹จ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ฌดํ„ฑ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ํ‡ด์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋ ค ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ๊ฐ€์ค‘๋  ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ต๋‹จ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ด์ž ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜์ธ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ต๋‹จ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์—‡๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์„œ๋น„ํ‰ํ•™ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์„ ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ต๋‹จ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ด€์ [39]๋งŒ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์„์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ต๋‹จ๋“ค์€ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์ฑ„ํƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒŒ ๋ป”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ํ‡ด์ถœ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ต๋‹จ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ต๋‹จ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ทธ๋ ค๋œจ๋ ค ์ „ํ–ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ „์ œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์ ๋“ค์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ง๋„ ํ†ต์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ ํ†ต์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†์‚ฌ์ •๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค.
4.3.1.2. ๋‹จ์ [ํŽธ์ง‘]
๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์€ ํ”ํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ฒด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์  ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŒ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ KJV๋Š”์ปค๋…•, ์˜๋ฌธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์น˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์  ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์€ ESV์™€ NIV๋ž‘ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์€ ์ •๋ง์ด์ง€ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ํ•œ ํ†จ๋„ ์—†์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ESV์™€ NIV๋ฅผ ์„ž์–ด์„œ ๋ด์•ผ ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์—„๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด์„œ, ESV์™€ NIV๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•ด ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ค‘์—ญํ•˜๋ฉด, ESV์™€ NIV์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์  ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๋Š”, ํ‰์†Œ์— ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด๋˜ ์˜์–ด์  ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•จ๋„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›€๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์˜์–ด์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ•๊ณ  ์ง€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ณถ์€ ๋์— "๋‚˜ ์ข€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ์˜€์†Œ." ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ธฐ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธธ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๊ดดํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ€์€ ํŒ๋ณธ์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ฝ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜›๋ง์ด๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ํƒ“์ด ํฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ํ‹€์— ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”ฑ ๋ฐ•์•„์„œ ํ•œ ์น˜๋„ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ •์‹œ์ผœ๋†“์€ ํŒ๋ณธ์ด ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋…ํ•ด์˜ ํŽธ์˜์„ฑ ๋”ฐ์œ„๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๊ณฑ๋งŒํผ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์—๋Š” ์•„์˜ˆ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋น„๋ฌธ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์Œ์„œ ๋์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ€ํ™œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, "๋Œ์ด ๊ตด๋ ค ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ " (๋ˆ„๊ฐ€๋ณต์Œ 24์žฅ 2์ ˆ) ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Šฅ๋™/ํ”ผ๋™์ด ๋’ค๋ฐ”๋€ ํ•ด๊ดดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.[40] '์ฃฝ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค' (์ฃฝ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค.) ์™€ '์ฃฝ์ž„๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค'๋„ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€์˜ ๊ดด์ƒํ•œ ๋น„๋ฌธ ์ตœ๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝ์„๋งŒํ•œํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑธ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฌธ์— ๋น—๋Œ€ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋Œ€๋žต "์ž์‚ด๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค" (...) ๊ฐ™์€ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์›๋ฌธ ์ž์ฒด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ํ•จ์ •์ ์ธ ์„œ์ˆ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ[41], ๊ณ ์Šค๋ž€ํžˆ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋Œ€๋†“๊ณ  "์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๋“ฏ์ด ์•„์˜ˆ ๊ธ€์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ 1:1 ๋Œ€์‘์‹œ์ผœ ๋ชป๋ฐ•์•„ ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ด‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ •๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ €๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฌธ ์ค‘์—์„œ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•˜๋‹ค ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ข€๋” ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ์†๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์ • ํ›„์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ(!) ๋น„๋ฌธ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋งŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ „๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋น„๋ฌธ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์„ ๋ฟ, ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด์™€ ํ•œ์ฐธ ๋™๋–จ์–ด์ง„, ์–ด๋ฒ•์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ทน์•…์˜ ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ์„ ํ’ˆ์€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™€์ค‘์— ์„œ์‹ ์„œ์— ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์ค„์ž„ํ‘œ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋œฌ๊ธˆ์—†์ด ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์ค„์ž„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋น„๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค.

๊ฐœ์—ญํŒ์˜ ํฐ ๋‹จ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์„œ์‹ ์„œ์—์„œ๋งŒ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์ค„์ž„ํ‘œ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ํŽธ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ํ•ด๋‘” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋กœ ์“ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•œ ํƒ“์—, ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์˜› ์–ดํˆฌ์™€ ๋…์ž์˜ ํŽธ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์นœ ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ์ด ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๋šซ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์˜ ์ „์‹ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด ์ผ์ œ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.[42][43] ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ '์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ •'์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ†ต ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „ํ†ต์ด ๋˜์–ด, 1979๋…„์— ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์‹ ์•ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์› ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํŒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žกํƒ•์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋งˆ์ €๋„ ์ค‘์—ญ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ๋นผ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด/๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ดโ†’๋ผํ‹ด์–ด(๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€)[44]โ†’์˜์–ด(RV, ASV)โ†’์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฆฌ์—ญ.[45]โ†’ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด[46]๋กœ ์ค‘์—ญ(้‡่ญฏ)๋˜์–ด ์ „ํŒŒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์ƒ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ง์—ญ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด, ํ—ฌ๋ผ์–ด ์›๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ง์—ญ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฆฌ์—ญ์— 1:1 ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์—ญ์˜ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ‡ด์ƒ‰๋œ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋…ผ๋ž€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋“ค์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ ์ธ ์–ดํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋“ค์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ํ•™์  ๋ณด์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ๋…ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ถŒ์œ„์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ณด์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.[47] ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ์‹ ํ•™์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๋ณด์ˆ˜์  ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง„์ž‘์— ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ํ‡ด์ถœ๋‹นํ•ด ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•˜์—์„  ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์€ ์•„์˜ˆ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์„ ํ„ฐ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ์‹คํŒจ + ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์“ฐ์ž„ + ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์˜ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ ๋„๋ž˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚ก์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฐ ์˜ค์—ญ๋งŒ์„ ๋•œ์งˆํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์‹ ์ž๋“ค๋„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€์ฐฉ์˜ค์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œ ๋ฌผ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด[48] ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•๋‹จ์—์„œ ํ‡ด์ถœ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์ฒ˜๋ฐ•์•„๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์„ ์ œ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํƒ“์—, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋น„ ์ข…๊ต์—์„œ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์Œ์ฐจ/ํ•œ์ž์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๊ณกํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์•…์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒœ์ง€์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋Š” '๋ณดํ˜œ์‚ฌ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ˜œ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์›๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฌฮบฮปฮทฯ„ฮฟฯ‚(ํŒŒ๋ผํด๋ ˆํ† ์Šค)๋กœ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ณดํ˜œ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์Œ์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ น์„ ๋œปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ ์ฒœ์ง€๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ น์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ต์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์™œ๊ณกํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜‘์กฐ์ž๋กœ, ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ์œ„๋กœ์ž๋กœ, ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” comforter, counselor, helper, advocate ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ฒœ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ๋งŒ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ณธ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝํŒ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๋•Œ์ œ๋•Œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ถœ๋ฒ”์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ ์ฒœ์ง€์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ํผ์ง€์ง„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋งŒ์„ ๋ถ™๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€๋™ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋นš์€, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ž์—…์ž๋“์ธ ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค.
4.3.1.3. ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ • ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตํŒŒ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

4.3.2. ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ (๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต)[ํŽธ์ง‘]

ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ (New Korean Standard Version), ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ, ์ดˆํŒ 1993, ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ 2001, 2004๋…„ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ œ๋œ ํ›„ ์ ˆํŒ
์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ (Revised New Korean Standard Version), ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ, 2004
  • ๊ฐœ์š”
๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. 1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ชฉํšŒ์ž๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด '๊ฐœ์—ญ'์„ ๋’ค ์ด์–ด ์“ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์ž '๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ'์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์›์–ด ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์—ญ์˜ ์žฅ, ์ ˆ, ๋‹จ์–ด ๋“ฑ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ - ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ - ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ตฌ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์—ญ์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋˜ '์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ '์ฃผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋Œ€๋ณธ์ด ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€์˜ ์ฆ์ธ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ณธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ์™€ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ต๋‹จ๋“ค์ด ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ‰๋ณธ๋ฌธ์„ ์›๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ด๋Š” ์ข€ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ธ ์ฃผ์žฅ. ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€์˜ ์ฆ์ธ์˜ ์‹ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—ญ๊ณผ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์ด ๊ฒน์ณค์„ ๋ฟ. 1993๋…„ ์ฒซ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ชฉํšŒ์ž๋“ค์ด "์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํƒ„์ด ๋ณ€๊ฐœํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ"์ด๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ํ™”ํ˜•์‹์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. [52]
2001๋…„์— ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ „์„œ(1993๋…„ ์ดˆํŒ) ์†ํ‘œ์ง€์™€ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ. ์ถœ์ฒ˜: ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ

๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ/๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„์—, ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ, 1993๋…„ 1์›” ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด(๊ตฌ์•ฝ)/๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด(์‹ ์•ฝ) ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ 2005๋…„ํŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…์ผ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ ์ถœํŒ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ '์ŠˆํˆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€๋ฅดํŠธํŒ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋ง ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ'์— ์‹ค๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์†Œ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„, ์‹ ์•ฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์—ฐํ•ฉํšŒ ์ถœํŒ '๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ' ์ œ3ํŒ(1983)์„ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.[53]

์˜์—ญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋” ์ง์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ด ์›๋ฌธ์„ ์ง์—ญํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์›๋ฌธ ๋ณธ๋œป์„ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง์—ญํ•˜๋˜, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Šฅ๋™์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜์—ญ๊ณผ ์ง์—ญ์„ ์ ˆ์ถฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ์˜ NIV์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค.

์ข…ํŒŒ๋ณ„ ์ž์ฒด ์›๋ฌธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ์ถœํŒ์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋‹ค 10์—ฌ ๋…„ ์•ž์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์Œ์—ญ์„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์•„์‰ฌ์›€์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์จ์™”๋˜ ์Œ์—ญ์„ ํ•œ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์• ๊ตฝ โ†’ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ, ๋ฐ”์‚ฌ โ†’ ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„, ๊ตฌ์Šค โ†’ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„, ์„œ๋ฐ”๋‚˜ โ†’ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ, ๊ตฌ๋ธŒ๋กœโ†’ ํ‚คํ”„๋กœ์Šค ๋“ฑ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—๋„ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ช…์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ์ผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์™•์˜ ํ˜ธ์นญ์ธ '๋ฐ”๋กœ'๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํŒŒ๋ผ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํ†ต์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , 93๋…„ ์ดˆํŒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก , 2001๋…„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ '๋ฐ”๋กœ'๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ช… ์ •๋„๋งŒ ํ˜„๋Œ€์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ง€๋ช…๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ํฐ ํŠน์ง•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์žฅ๋กœํšŒ, ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํšŒ ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ต๋‹จ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ฒ™๋˜๋Š” ์šด๋ช…์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ฃผ์š” ๊ต๋‹จ๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ 'ื™ื”ื•ื”(YHWH)'๋ฅผ '์ฃผ(ไธป)'๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ[54]ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์‚ผ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.[55] 93๋…„๋„ ์„œ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” '์ฃผ'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ์ €์ž๋“ค๋„ YHVH๋ฅผ '์•„๋„๋‚˜์ด(์ฃผ/์ฃผ์ธ)' ๋˜๋Š” '์—˜๋กœํž˜(ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜)'์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ , ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ €์ž ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ '์ฃผ'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ , 70์ธ์—ญ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€์—ญ, ๋ฃจํ„ฐ์˜ ๋…์ผ์–ด์—ญ, ํ‚น ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ '์ฃผ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ๋“ฑ์„ ๋“ค๋ฉฐ '๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ค๋žœ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(์ดˆํŒ ์„œ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐํžŒ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‹ค). ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์˜ค์—ญ ์‹œ๋น„๋„ ๋Š์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ €์†ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊นŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ผ๊ณ .[56]

์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„, ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๊ต๋‹จ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ ์‹ ํ•™์  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์™€ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๊ณต์‹ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์— ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์—ญํŒ์„ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์„ธ์— ๋ฐ€๋ ค์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„œ์  ํŒ๋งค๊ณ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ ์ธก ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ๋„ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ํŒ๋งค๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ์„œ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณต์ธ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฉ”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋„๋“ค์€ ํ†ต๋…์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌต์ƒ์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋“ฏ. 2015๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์™€ ์•„๊ฐ€ํŽ˜์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์„œํšŒ์™€ ์ƒ๋ช…์˜๋ง์”€์‚ฌ๋„ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด (ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”) ์ฐฌ๋ฐฅ ์‹ ์„ธ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ข… ์„œ์  ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋‚œํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ESV ์˜์–ด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ํŒ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ชจ ๊ฐ„ํ–‰๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.[57]

๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํšŒ, ์˜ˆ์žฅํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌ ๊ต๋‹จ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„, ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด, ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํšŒ ๋ฏธ์…˜์Šค์ฟจ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์žฌ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ต๋ชฉํ™œ๋™ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์— ์ธ์šฉ๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์˜จ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€. ์ดํ™”์—ฌ์ž๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํšŒ ๋ฏธ์…˜์Šค์ฟจ๋กœ, ๊ต๋‚ด ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ ๋•Œ์— ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ • ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ด๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ง๋กœ ๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

์œ„์—๋„ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ์™€ ์›์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์—” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ/๋ฒˆ์—ญ/ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ‘œ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฌธ์„œ ์ฐธ๊ณ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์• ์ดˆ์— ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์‹์ด ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋น„๊ต์  ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋œ ๊ณต์ธ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์ฃผ์„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋น„๊ต์  ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์„ฑ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์š”ํ•œ์˜ ์ฝค๋งˆ๋ผ๋“ ์ง€, KJV์™„๋ฒฝ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” '๊ณ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ'๋“ค๋„ ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์„์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์—ญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ํƒ“์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์‹œํŽธ๊ณผ ์ž ์–ธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ญ๋ณธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๋‹ค(โ€ฆ). ์‹œํŽธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ฒด ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋”ฐ์ง€์ž๋ฉด ์šด๋ฌธ์ฒด๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ ์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰์„œ์ฒด๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ ์—์„ธ์ด์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ ๋ณด์ผ ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ์„œ์™€ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ "๊ท€๋‹ด์•„ ๋“ค์œผ์†Œ์„œ"์™€ "๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์†Œ์„œ"๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ "๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ์ฃ„๋‹ค "~ํ•˜์†Œ์„œ"๋ฅผ "~ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค", "~ํ•˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ "~ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ/๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ ์ชฝ์ด ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค ์‹ถ์„ ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์–ด๋ฒ•์— ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ฐฌ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋“ฏ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
์œค๋ฌธ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, '์ƒ๊ด€์ด์˜ค'๋ฅผ '์ƒ๊ด€์ด์š”'๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€.์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•œ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ธ€

์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์™ธ๋ฉด๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์—์„œ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•™์  ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์‹œํ•œ ์ ๋„ ํ•œ๋ชซํ•œ๋‹ค.[58] ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์น˜์ค‘ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธํ•™์  ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ๋ฌด๋ฏธ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ฌด๋ฏธ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋– ๋ƒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ์ด์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฌธํ•™์„ฑ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ข…๊ต ๊ฒฝ์ „์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ•™์„ฑ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์˜ณ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ฟ ๋ž€์€ ์•„๋ž์–ด๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šด์œจ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊นŒ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ต๋…ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ํ†ต๋…์— ๋„์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์„ฑ๋„์˜ ๋ง์ด ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ด์„œ ์ฝ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์ ธ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ฝ์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์›์ฒด ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ๊ฐ, ์ฆ‰ ์šด๋ฌธ์„ฑ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ณ ์ „ ์†Œ์„ค๋“ค์ด ์œจ๋ฌธ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด๋‹ค.

4.3.3. ์ƒˆํ•œ๊ธ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ „์„œ (๊ฐ€์นญ)[ํŽธ์ง‘]

๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ Š์€ ์ธต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŽธ์ฐฌ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ฒˆ์—ญ. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ Š์€์ธต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณด์กฐ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ํŽธ์ฐฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.

2020๋…„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ, 2012๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.

2017๋…„์— ์ดˆ๋ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์„ฑ ๋ชฉํšŒ์ž์™€ ์„ฑ๋„๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์›Œ๋‚™ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ[59][60] ์šฐ์„  ๊ตํšŒํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ ์ฒญ๋…„๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

2019๋…„๋„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 4์›” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ๋Š” "๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋Š” 94%, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋Š” 72%, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋Š” 25%๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ค„์กŒ๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ "์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งค์ฒด๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์„ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ, ์‚ฌ์ง„, ์˜์ƒ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.#

132ํšŒ ์ •๊ธฐ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ(2019๋…„ 11์›” 28์ผ)์—์„œ "2012๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ '์ƒˆํ•œ๊ธ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ „์„œ' ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ 131ํšŒ ์ •๊ธฐ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์žฌ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.#

๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์—๋Š” "์ง€๋‚œ 2012๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ โ€˜์ƒˆํ•œ๊ธ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ „์„œโ€™(๊ฐ€์นญ)์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 2020๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์šฉ โ€˜์ƒˆํ•œ๊ธ€ ์‹ ์•ฝ์ „์„œโ€™(๊ฐ€์นญ)์˜ ์ถœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.#

์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์— ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 2020 ๋ง~2021๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์šฉ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์€ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ถœ๊ฐ„ ์ผ์ •์€ ๋ฏธ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ง ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋…ผ์˜ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

2020๋…„ 11์›” 26์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด#, ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๊ต๋‹จ์ด ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ธ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ์„œ๋‚˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์กด๋Œ“๋ง์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋“ค์˜ ์ž…๋ง›์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค.

์™ธ๋ž˜์–ด ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๊ฑด ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์‚ผ์•„ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ธฐ์กฐ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์žˆ์–ด๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ "์Œ๋ถ€(้™ฐๅบœ)"๋ฅผ ์›์–ด์ธ "ํ•˜๋ฐ์Šค"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๊ฑด ์˜๋ฏธ ์ „๋‹ฌ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์™”๋˜ ์šฉ์–ด์ธ "์ง€์˜ฅ(ๅœฐ็„)"์ด๋‚˜ "์ €์Šน"์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.[61]

๋กœ๋งˆ์„œ 1์žฅ 1์ ˆ์˜ "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜์˜ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์—์„œ '์ข…' ๋Œ€์‹ ์— '๋…ธ์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์›๋ฌธ ฮดฮฟแฟฆฮปฮฟฯ‚(doulos)๋ฅผ ์ง์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” '์ข…'์œผ๋กœ, ์˜์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” 'servant'๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, 2013๋…„ํŒ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ NLT ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ slave๋กœ ์ง์—ญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋„ ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜๋‹ค.[62]

๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์‹œํŽธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฐ๋ฌธ์ฒด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ(์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•จ) ์šด๋ฌธ์€ ์šด์œจ์„ ์‚ด๋ ค์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์ ์€ ๊ธ์ •ํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ ์ธก์—์„œ๋„ ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ํ‘œ๋ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ Š์€ ์ธต์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์“ฐ์ด๋˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ๋งŒํผ ํ˜„์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๋‹ค ์ €๋ ‡๋‹ค ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐํžŒ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ Š์€์ธต์ด ์ฝ๊ธฐ ํŽธํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๋กœ ์งค๋ง‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š์–ด๋†“๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ์ƒˆํ•œ๊ธ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ „์„œ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์”€์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ดด๋กœ์›Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ชจ์€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜์ด ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ์ œ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค. "์“ธ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด์ง€์š”!"
๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ณต์Œ 10์žฅ 22~23์ ˆ (์ƒˆํ•œ๊ธ€)
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ฐฌ์–‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
"๋†’์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„ค, ๋‚ด ์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ์ฃผ๋‹˜์„!
๊ธฐ๋ป ๋›ฐ์—ˆ๋„ค, ๋‚ด ์˜์ด ๋‚ด ๊ตฌ์›์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ!
์ฃผ๋‹˜์˜ ์ข…์ธ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋‚ฎ์Œ์„ ๊ตฝ์–ด์‚ดํ”ผ์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค,
์•„, ์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋„ค.
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋„ค, ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜!
๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•˜๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€!
๊ทธ๋ถ„์˜ ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋„ค
๊ทธ๋ถ„์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ."
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€๋ณต์Œ 1์žฅ 46~50์ ˆ - ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€ (์ƒˆํ•œ๊ธ€)
๋ชธ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์†์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ชธ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„." ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชธ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ž–์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ชธ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„." ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชธ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ž–์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์ด๋ฉด, ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋ฉด, ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ๋งก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์ด ๋ชธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‘์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชธ์— ๋‘์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณ ๋ฆฐ๋„์ „์„œ 12์žฅ 14~18์ ˆ (์ƒˆํ•œ๊ธ€)

์•„๋ž˜์— ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋”ฐ์™”๋‹ค.[63]
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์”€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์šธ์ƒ์„ ์ง“๊ณ , ๊ทผ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ , ์ œ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค. "์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค."
๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ณต์Œ 10์žฅ 22~23์ ˆ (์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ)
๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ์ฃผ๋‹˜์„ ์ฐฌ์–‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋‚ด ๊ตฌ์ฃผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•จ์€,
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์—ฌ์ข…์˜ ๋น„์ฒœํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์‚ดํŽด ์ฃผ์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํž˜์„ผ ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
๊ทธ์˜ ์ž๋น„ํ•˜์‹ฌ์€, ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€๋ณต์Œ 1์žฅ 46~50์ ˆ (์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ)
๋ชธ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ง€์ฒด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์ฒด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์†์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋ชธ์— ์†ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ชธ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋ชธ์— ์†ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋ชธ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋ชธ์ด ๋‹ค ๋ˆˆ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜ ์˜จ๋ชธ์ด ๋‹ค ๊ท€๋ผ๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‹ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š”, ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‘์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณ ๋ฆฐ๋„์ „์„œ 12์žฅ 14~18์ ˆ (์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ)

4.4. ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์ •๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ต์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์›Œ๋‚™ ๋ฏธ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ž์ฒด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์€ ์—†๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์™€ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ •๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์›๋ณธ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.

4.5. ๋น„๊ณต์ธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

์œ„์˜ ๊ณต์ธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—ญ(็ง่ญฏ)์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํŒŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ชฝ ์‚ฌ์ •์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ธ๋œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•œ ๊ต๋‹จ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์˜์„ธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ๊ต๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ("์˜ค์ง ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ") ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ… ์ฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„[64] ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—ญ๋“ค์ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐœ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณต์ธ์—ญ๋ณธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ•์ œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜(์ „๋ก€์šฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ) ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜๋Š”(๊ฐœ์ธ ํ†ต๋…์šฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ) ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์—ญ์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์ ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒˆ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์›€์ด ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์—ญ ์ถœํŒ๋„ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์—ญ๋ณธ๋“ค๋„ ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค. ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์—ญ๋ณธ ์ค‘ ๋น„๊ณต์ธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ์—†๋‹ค.
  • ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
    ๊ธฐ์กด ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ธฐ์กฐ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ต๋‹จ์—์„œ 'ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณตํšŒ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋‚ด๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. 2016๋…„ 5ํŒ์ด ๋‚˜์™”์ง€๋งŒ, 2019๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•œ ์†Œ์†ก์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ ํ‘œ์ ˆ์ด ์ธ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ๋ฒ• ์œ„๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํŒจ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋ผ, ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜/๊ฐœํ˜์ฃผ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋‹ค.
  • ์ง์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
    ํ—ˆ์„ฑ๊ฐ‘ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ[65]๊ฐ€ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด(๊ตฌ์•ฝ)์™€ ํ—ฌ๋ผ์–ด(์‹ ์•ฝ) ์›๋ฌธ[66]์„ ์ง์—ญํ•œ ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค. (๊ธฐ์‚ฌ, ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€.) ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ดยทํ—ฌ๋ผ์–ด ์›๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ง์—ญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋กœ๋งˆ์„œ 9์žฅ 19์ ˆ์€ ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์ด ์–ด์ฐŒํ•˜์—ฌ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผํ•˜์‹œ๋А๋ƒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด "์™œ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๋ถ„์€ ํ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”๊ฐ€?"๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š” ์›๋ณธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์งœ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ฑ… ์ œ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฆ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์›๋ณธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชป ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์–ด๋„, ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ์•„๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.[67] ๋Œ€์‹  ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜น ์ง์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ธ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ช…์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„. ์ง์—ญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์–ธ๋œป ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์žˆ์–ด ํ‰์‹ ๋„๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง์—ญํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชฉํšŒ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์• ์ดˆ์— ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ์‹ ํ•™๊ต ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์„ฑ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
  • ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
    ์‰ฌ์šด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ Living Bible ํ•œ๊ธ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๋ง์”€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด๋กœ ํ™˜์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ ์ฑ…์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.[68] ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ 10๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ Nestles 25ํŒ, ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ KittleํŒ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด์ฏค ๋˜๋ฉด '๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„œ'๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” '๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์“ด ์ฑ…'์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค.
  • ์‰ฌ์šด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
    ์•„๊ฐ€ํŽ˜ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ตญ์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ง€์‹์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฝ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์„ฑ์„œ์›์˜ ์‰ฌ์šด๋ง ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ์ฒด ์–ด๋ฏธ๋งŒ์„ '์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์ ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์š”์ปจ๋ฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋งํˆฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ƒฅ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.[69] ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์šด '๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ'๊ณผ ์›๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฝค ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” '๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€' ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์œ„์น˜์ธ '์˜์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์›๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ํ•™์ž 10์ธ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜, ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์ˆ˜(์œค๋ฌธ)ํ•œ ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
  • ์‰ฌ์šด๋ง ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
    ์„ฑ์„œ์› ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ(๊ตฌ ์„ฑ์„œ๊ต์žฌ๊ฐ„ํ–‰์‚ฌ[70])์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ. ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‰ฌ์šด๋ง ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋‹จ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„๊ฐ€ํŽ˜ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‰ฌ์šด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด์ง€๋งŒ '-์ด๋‹ค'์ฒด๋กœ ์„œ์ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์‰ฌ์šด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ '-์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์•ˆ ๋“œ๋Š” ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ดํ•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ ์ด๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚ธ ๋ฏผ์˜์ง„ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์™€ ๊น€์‚ผํ™˜ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ, ์กฐ์šฉ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ, ์†Œ๊ฐ•์„ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ, ์˜ค์ •ํ˜„ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ๊ธ‰ ๋ชฉํšŒ์ž์™€ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ์„œ ํŽธ์ฐฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ดํ˜„์ฃผ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ์€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
    ํ•˜์šฉ์กฐ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด์ž„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์˜จ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ตํšŒ ๊ณ„์—ด ๋‘๋ž€๋…ธ์„œ์›์—์„œ ์ถœํŒ. ์˜จ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ตํšŒ์—์„  ๊ณต์‹ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ํŠน์ง•์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ‰์–ด์ฒด๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ณผ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถํ•œ ์กฐ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ต์—ฐ๋งน์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€
    ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ธก์˜ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์ธ '๋ณต์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์—์„œ, ์œ ์ง„ ํ”ผํ„ฐ์Šจ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€(The Message)๋ฅผ 2011๋…„ ์‹ ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 2015๋…„ 2์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ€์„œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2015๋…„ 12์›” ์™„์—ญํŒ์ด ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์ง„ ํ”ผํ„ฐ์Šจ์˜ ๋ฌต์ƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์›๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฝค ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ[71] ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ฐธ๊ณ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฐœ์ •๊ฐœ์—ญํŒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, '๋ณด์กฐ์ ์ธ' ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝค ๊ฐ๊ด‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค[72]. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์œ ์ง„ ํ”ผํ„ฐ์Šจ์˜ ๋™์„ฑ์•  ์˜นํ˜ธ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์ธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์—ผ๋ ค๋Š” ์žˆ๋‹ค.[73]
  • ํ•œ๊ธ€ ํ‚น ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
    ๋ง์”€๋ณด์กดํ•™ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ถœํŒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์นจ๋ก€๊ต๋Š” ํ‚น ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์—ญ๋ณธ์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์นจ๋ก€๊ต ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์ฐธ๊ณ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ง์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋„ ๋‚˜์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์นจ๋ก€๊ต๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„
  • ํ‚น์ œ์ž„์Šค ํ ์ •์—ญ
    ์œ„์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์•ˆ์—'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ‚น ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ง์”€๋ณด์กดํ•™ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
  • ์‹ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
    ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€์˜ ์ฆ์ธ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ASV ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด, ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€์˜ ์ฆ์ธ์ด ๋ณ‘์—ญ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€์˜ ์ฆ์ธ ์™ธ์˜ ์ข…ํŒŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ฅ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. 'New World Version'์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—ญ์€ ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€์˜ ์ฆ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ข… ์ถœํŒ๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์›Œ์น˜ํƒ€์›Œ ํ˜‘ํšŒ[74]์—์„œ ์ถœํŒํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ์•ฝ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ํŒ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๊ตํŒŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์™œ๊ณก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

    ํ‘œ์ง€์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์จ์ ธ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ฆ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์„ฑ์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. 1984๋…„๋„์— ์ฒซ ์˜์–ด ์ „์—ญ์ด ๋‚˜์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ 1999๋…„๋„์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 2013๋…„๋„์— ์˜์–ด ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋„ 2014๋…„์— ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€์˜ ์ฆ์ธ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธธ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์™ธ๋กœ ์ข…์ด ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์–‘์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€์˜ ์ฆ์ธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ™๋ณด ํŒœํ”Œ๋ ›์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ข…์ด๋Š” ํฌ๋กœ์Šค์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ์‡„์šฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น„์‹ผ ์ข…์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ฆ์—์„  ์ด ์ข…์ด๋กœ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™๋ณด์šฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ™๋ณด ํŒœํ”Œ๋ › - "ํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋Œ€" ๋“ฑ...- ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•ˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ข…์ด๋งŒ ๋งŒ์ ธ๋ด๋„ ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€์˜ ์ฆ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ณต์งœ๋‹ค! ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์™•๊ตญํšŒ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ํ•œ ๊ถŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ค€๋‹ค. ํ˜น์‹œ ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€์˜ ์ฆ์ธ๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ป„๋„๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉด ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€์˜ ์ฆ์ธ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฌธ์ฒด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด์„œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๊ต๋‹จ ์‹ ์ž ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€, ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ธ ์ผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ ์•ฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ํŒ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ„ํ˜น ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€์˜ ์ฆ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ ค 7,000๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ๋‹ค(โ€ฆ) ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ '์ฃผ๋‹˜'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€๋กœ ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€์˜ ์ฆ์ธ์€ JW Library๋ผ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ด ์–ดํ”Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ ํ‚น์ œ์ž„์Šค์„ฑ๊ฒฝ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์›์–ด๋กœ๋œ Kingdom Interlinear ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ ค 129๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
  • ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ์•ฝ์†- ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ํ›„ํŽธ
    ํ‰์–‘์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ(Pyongyang Bible Institute)์—์„œ 2017๋…„ NLT์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ‰์–‘๋ง(๋ฌธํ™”์–ด)๋กœ ์ค‘์—ญํ•œ ํŒ๋ณธ. ์ œ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์œ ์ถ”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์•„์ง์€ ์‹ ์•ฝ๋งŒ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์•ฝ๋„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚จํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฝ์–ด๋„ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ƒ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ˆ๋‹ค.

5. ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ ์ผ๋žŒ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

๊ฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ 3๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์šฉ[75], 2๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์šฉ[76], 3๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ (๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ/์ •๊ตํšŒ ์ œ2๊ฒฝ์ „๊ณผ ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์™ธ๊ฒฝ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ) ์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๊ตํšŒ์šฉ[77] ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.

5.1. ์˜์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์ธ ๋งŒํผ, ์˜์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ(์ดํ•˜ ์˜์—ญ๋ณธ)์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฐ ํผ์ง„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์„ฑ์„œ๋น„ํ‰ํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋™๋„ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด, ์˜์—ญ๋ณธ์€ ์„ฑ์„œ๋น„ํ‰ํ•™์˜ ์ตœ์ „์„  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

5.1.1. ๊ณต๋™ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

5.1.1.1. Revised Standard Version (RSV, ๊ฐœ์ • ํ‘œ์ค€์—ญ)[ํŽธ์ง‘]
NIV, NRSV, ESV๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ๋˜ ์—ญ๋ณธ. ASV๋ฅผ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ๋‹น๋Œ€์˜ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋น„ํ‰ํ•™์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. RV์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์˜› ์–ด๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์˜์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹ค์†Œ ํฌ์ง€์…˜์ด ์• ๋งคํ•˜๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋…ธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์šฉ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœํŒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ '์ˆ˜์šฉ'ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์—๋””์…˜(1966๋…„ํŒ, 2006๋…„ 2ํŒ ๋ชจ๋‘)์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์˜ RSV์™€ ์†Œ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. NRSV๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ NRSV๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ์™ธ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œ์ค€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์ด ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. RSV์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ํ›„์‹ ์€ NRSV์ด๊ณ , ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ํ›„์‹ ์€ ESV์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์šฉ์€ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ 2002๋…„ ์„ฑ๋ น๊ฐ•๋ฆผ๋Œ€์ถ•์ผ(์˜ค์ˆœ์ ˆ)๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ์—์„œ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ 1๊ตญ ๋‹น 1๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œ๊ตํ†ต์ •๋ฆฌํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‡ด์ƒ‰๋œ ์ƒํƒœ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ต๋ฆฌ์„œ ์˜๋ฌธํŒ[78]์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ฌธํ—Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ‘œ์ค€์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.[79] RSV ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ฒ„์ „๊ณผ RSV ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒ„์ „ ๊ฐ„์— ํ‘œํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. NRSV ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒ„์ „์— ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ†ต๋…, ๋ฌต์ƒ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์• ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. Ignatius ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ thou ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜› ์–ด๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ํ•™์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ RSV 2nd Catholic Edition(2006๋…„)๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ‘œ์ค€์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ฐธ์กฐ.
5.1.1.2. New Revised Standard Version (NRSV, ์‹  ๊ฐœ์ • ํ‘œ์ค€์—ญ)[ํŽธ์ง‘]
์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ ๋“ฑ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ๋‚ด ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ KJV โ†’ ASV โ†’ RSV๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ข…ํŒŒ(๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต/์ •๊ตํšŒ/๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ)๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ๋‚ด (์ ๊ทน์ ) ์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ยท๊ทผ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ง„์˜์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ ํ•™๊ต(์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ํ•™๊ต ํฌํ•จ)์—์„œ ์„ฑ์„œ๋น„ํ‰ํ•™์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ทน ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ ˆํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •์‹ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒ„์ „(NRSV-CE)๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. RSV์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋…ธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ, Alexander A. DiLella ์‹ ๋ถ€, Roland E. Murphy ์‹ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์ธก ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์œ„์›์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— NRSV๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ตํŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญํŒ์€ ์™ธ๊ฒฝ(์ œ2๊ฒฝ์ „) ํฌํ•จ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์งˆ ๋ฟ, ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค. NRSV-CE๋Š” ํŽธ์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ œ2๊ฒฝ์ „์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ์—์„œ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ฐฌ๋ก€์—์„œ๋„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ NRSV ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์‹ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ‘œ์ค€์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ฐธ์กฐ.
5.1.1.3. New English Bible (NEB, ์‹  ์˜๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ)[ํŽธ์ง‘]
์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์“ฐ์˜€๋˜ ์—ญ๋ณธ. RV์˜ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค์ž ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต, ์ผ€์ž„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์šฉ ๋ฒ„์ „๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์•ˆ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ๋“ฃ๋ณด์žก์ด ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค(โ€ฆ)
5.1.1.4. Revised English Bible (REB, ๊ฐœ์ • ์˜๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ)[ํŽธ์ง‘]
NEB๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•œ ์—ญ๋ณธ. NEB์ด ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜์—ญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊นŒ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์šฉ ๋ฒ„์ „๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ NRSV ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ดํŒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋“ฃ๋ณด์žก. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์–ด์ฐŒ๋œ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ (๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ธ) NRSV์— ๋ฐ€๋ ค์žˆ๋Š”(โ€ฆ) ์ƒํ™ฉ. ๊ฐ ๊ตํŒŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์‹ ํ•™์ž, ๋ชฉํšŒ์ž/์„ฑ์ง์ž ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŽธ์ฐฌ๋œ NRSV์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ๊ตํŒŒ๋“ค(๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ํฌํ•จ)์ด ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด NRSV๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์—ํ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ปฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ imprimatur[80]๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ํ .
5.1.1.5. ์• ์ดˆ์—๋Š” ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ›„์— ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ฒˆ์—ญ[ํŽธ์ง‘]
  • NLT-CE: ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ NLT๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒ„์ „. 2015๋…„ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ตํŒ๋„ ์ œ2์ •๊ฒฝ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋นผ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญํŒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
  • ESV-CE: ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ESV๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒ„์ „. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ESV์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ƒ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ESV์— ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ œ2๊ฒฝ์ „์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋ผ์›Œ๋„ฃ์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ.

5.1.2. ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์—ญ๋ณธ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ ์ธก ๊ฐ ์—ญ๋ณธ ์†Œ๊ฐœ

์˜๋ฏธ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ์˜์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค.[81] KJV, NKJV, ESV, RV, RSV, ASV, NASB, NRSV[82]๋Š” ์ง์—ญ ์œ„์ฃผ ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๊ณ [83], NIV๋Š” ์ง์—ญ/์˜์—ญ ์ ˆ์ถฉํ˜• ์—ญ๋ณธ, NLT, NIrV, GNB, CEV, ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ์˜์—ญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค. KJV, GNB, CEV, RV, ASV, RSV, NRSV๋Š” ๊ณต์ธ์—ญ(ๅ…ฌ่ช่ญฏ)[84]์ด๊ณ , NIV, NLT, NIrV, NKJV, NASB, ESV, LB, ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์€ ์‚ฌ์—ญ(็ง่ญฏ)[85] ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌ์—ญ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋“ฃ๋ณด์žก ์—ญ๋ณธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ†ต์ผ๋œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋Š” ๊ต๋‹จ, ๊ฐœ๊ตํšŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์‹ ์•™์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ตํšŒ๋‚˜ ๊ต๋‹จ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์œตํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด, ํ•œ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์šฉ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด NIV์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ตํšŒ ์‹ ์ž ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ESV, NRSV, NLT ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™€๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.

๋ณ„ํ‘œ(โ˜…)๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ์˜๋Œ€์กฐ๋ณธ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ๋ณธ, ํด๋กœ๋ฒ„(โ™ฃ)๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์ค‘์—ญ๋ณธ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค.

์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ์€ KJV, NIV, NKJV, ESV, NLT ์ •๋„๋‹ค.
5.1.2.1. Geneva Bible (์ œ๋„ค๋ฐ” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ)[ํŽธ์ง‘]
๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ 1์„ธ ์—ฌ์™•์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ฐ•ํ•ด์— ์ œ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ”ผ์‹ ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ. ์ถœํŒ๋˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ฒญ๊ต๋„๋“ค์˜ ํ™˜์˜์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ์ฒญ๊ต๋„๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ”์ดํ”Œ๋ผ์›Œํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๋•Œ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…์ด๋‹ค. KJV(๊ฐœํ˜์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์˜๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ)๋„ ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•˜๋“œ์ฝ”์–ด ๊ฐœํ˜์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋„๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ KJV์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ๊ฐœํ˜์ฃผ์˜ ์‹ ์•™์— ์ข€ ๋” ์น˜์šฐ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์กด ๋ฐ€ํ„ด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒญ๊ต๋„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ์“ฐ๋˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ church๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ congregation์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์  ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ต๊ถŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ ค ๊ตญ๊ตํšŒ ์ธก์—์„œ ๋น„์ˆ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ, ํ‚น ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋œ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
5.1.2.2. Bishop Bible (๋น„์ˆ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ)[ํŽธ์ง‘]
์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค 1์„ธ ์—ฌ์™•์˜ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜์— ์˜๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ ์ฃผ๊ต๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ. ์ œ๋„ค๋ฐ” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ church๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ congregation์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์  ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ์˜ ๊ต๊ถŒ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚น ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์ธ ์ „์‹ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
5.1.2.3. โ˜…โ™ฃ King James Version (KJV, ํ‚น ์ œ์ž„์Šค ํ ์ •์—ญ)[ํŽธ์ง‘]
์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์•„์ง๋„ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋‹ฅ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋ฐ›๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์ธ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฝค ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ Top 5 ์•ˆ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋‹ฅ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ KJV์˜ ์‹œํŽธ, ์ž ์–ธ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์˜ ์˜› ์˜์–ด ์–ด๋ฒ•/๋ฌธ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํฌ์ง€์…˜. ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ์ „ ์—ญ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝํ˜€์„œ ๊ฐ์ข… ์˜์ „ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ๋กœ KJV๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ํ‚น ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์ฐธ์กฐ.
5.1.2.4. Revised Version (RV, ์˜๋ฌธ๊ฐœ์—ญ)[ํŽธ์ง‘]
ERV(English Revised Version)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. KJV๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๋œ ์—ญ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ, 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๋˜ ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค. ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ์ฝ”ํŠธ์™€ ํ˜ธ๋ฅดํŠธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด‰๋ฐœ๋œ ์„ฑ์„œ๋น„ํ‰ํ•™์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์›จ์ŠคํŠธ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ RV ํŽธ์ฐฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. NIV ๋“ฑ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด RV๋Š” KJV์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์˜› ์–ด๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์—ฌ์„œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋…์ž ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ์ด ์˜ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. RV๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ณ ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด ASV (American Standard Version)์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ KJV๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ฐฌ๋ฐฅ ์‹ ์„ธ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ผ€์ž„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํŽด๋‚ธ KJV-RV ๋Œ€์กฐ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถœํŒ๋˜๋Š” RV ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…์ผ ์‹ค์ •.[86]
5.1.2.5. American Standard Version (ASV, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ‘œ์ค€์—ญ)[ํŽธ์ง‘]
RV๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ณ ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. RSV๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ ํŽธ์ฐฌ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์—ญ๋ณธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค. KJV์˜ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ the Lord(์ฃผ๋‹˜)๋ฅผ Jehovah(์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€)๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์—์„œ๋„ '์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์“ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€์˜ ์ฆ์ธ์˜ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ์‹ ๋„๋“ค์€ ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€์˜ ์ฆ์ธ ์ž์ฒด ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ด ASV๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์›์ „์ด ๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
5.1.2.6. โ˜… Good News Bible/Good News Translation (GNB/GNT, ๋ณต์Œ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ)[ํŽธ์ง‘]
์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ €ํ•™๋ ฅ์ž๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ์—ญ๋ณธ. ์˜์—ญ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋œ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. NLT๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ์˜์—ญ, ํŒจ๋Ÿฌํผ๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ํŽธ์ด๋ผ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ํ†ต๋…์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌต์ƒ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ CEV๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œ ์˜์—ญ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ถฉ ํ†ต๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๋„๋กœ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค. NLT๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฒด๊ฐ ๋‚œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ NIV๋‚˜ NLT๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํŽธ์ฐฌ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ผ์ƒ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ฐฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” NLT, CEV์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์ž๋ฉด(์ด์ชฝ์€, 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์˜์–ด์ฒด) ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ƒ์˜์–ด์ธ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜๊ตฌ์‹ฌ์ด ๋“ค ์ •๋„๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ฒด ์˜์–ด(1960๋…„๋Œ€ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์˜์–ด์ฒด)๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์–ดํˆฌ๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜์˜ ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ผ์ƒํšŒํ™”์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„๋ถ ์ด์ „ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ผ์ƒํšŒํ™”์ฒด์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ . ์ด ์—ญ๋ณธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…์—๋Š” ์‚ฝํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฝ์ž…๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์šฉ ๋ฒ„์ „๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ NAB ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ์ „๋ก€์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. NLT์˜ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™ ํŽธํ–ฅ์„ฑ์— ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ธ ์ด๋“ค(์ฃผ๋กœ ์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌ/์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์‹ ์ž๋‚˜ ์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž)์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์“ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์ [87]์ด๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ๋„ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. CEV์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๋Š”[88] ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.[89] ๊ต๋ณด๋ฌธ๊ณ  ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ๋งค์žฅ์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ Harper CollinsํŒ์ด ์ง„์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์˜๋Œ€์กฐ๋ณธ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ณธ์€ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ
5.1.2.7. โ™ฃ Living Bible (LB/TLB)[ํŽธ์ง‘]
์ผ€๋„ค์Šค ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ , ASV๋ฅผ ํŽ˜๋Ÿฌํผ๋ ˆ์ด์ง•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฝํžˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ. ์ผ๊ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํŽ˜๋ŸฌํŽ˜๋ฆฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋œ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜์—ญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ํ˜น์€ ๋Šฅ๋™์  ์ผ์น˜์„ฑ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ํšจ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•ˆ ์‹ ํ•™ ํŽธํ–ฅ์  ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์ ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์—˜1์„œ 24์žฅ 3์ ˆ์„ "Saul went into the cave to go to the bathroom."(go to the bathroom ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ง์—ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "to cover his feet")[90]๋กœ ์˜์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ"(Bathroom Bible)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค(โ€ฆ).[91] ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด, ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์›๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€ํญ ๋œฏ์–ด๊ณ ์นœ NLT๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ›„์‹ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” "ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ" ์ด๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•ˆ์ฃผ์˜ ํŽธํ–ฅ์  ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์ง€์ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
5.1.2.8. โ˜… New International Version (NIV, ์‹  ๊ตญ์ œ์—ญ)[ํŽธ์ง‘]
๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์˜์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ์‹ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ 2011๋…„ํŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ตญ์ œ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์„œ ์ฐธ์กฐ. 2011๋…„ํŒ์€ ์„ฑ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ํ‘œํ˜„๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ณด์ˆ˜ํŒŒ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๋”์ด์ƒ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์„œ์ ์— ์ง„์—ด๋œ NIV๋Š” 2011๋…„ ํŒ์ด๋‹ค.
5.1.2.9. New International Reader's Version (NIrV)[ํŽธ์ง‘]
NIV๋„ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด NIV๋ฅผ ํŽด๋‚ธ Biblica๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•œ ์—ญ๋ณธ. ์˜์—ญ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋…ํ•ด ๋‚œ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์ €ํ•™๋…„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ฐฌ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” GNB๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ๋“ฃ๋ณด์žก ์‹ ์„ธ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ƒ๋ช…์˜๋ง์”€์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ•œ์˜๋Œ€์กฐ๋ณธ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
5.1.2.10. โ˜… New King James Version (NKJV, ๊ฐœ์ • ํ ์ •์—ญ)[ํŽธ์ง‘]
KJV๋ฅผ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜์–ด์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ. 1982๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ  ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋„ ์ž์ž˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. KJV์—๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์—ญ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋นผ๋†“์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ KJV๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋น„ํ‰๋ณธ๋ฌธ์„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— KJV์œ ์ผ์ฃผ์˜์ž(KJV๋ฌด์˜ค์ฃผ์˜์ž)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํŽธ.[92] ์‚ฌ์‹ค KJV์™€ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด KJV๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๋น„ํ‰์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. KJV์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์–ด์ฒด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ KJV์ด ๊บผ๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค.

ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ˜„๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ESV์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ƒ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์˜์™ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” Top 5 ์•ˆ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ช…์˜๋ง์”€์‚ฌ ๊ด‘ํ™”๋ฌธ์  ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” NIV์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋“ฃ๋ณด์žก์ธ NKJV ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…๋“ค์ด ์ž”๋œฉ ์ง„์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ. ํ•œ์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ 1์ข…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์‹œ๋‚˜์ด ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ KJV์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ •๊ตํšŒ์™€ ์ฝฅํŠธ๊ตํšŒ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋„ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์•ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚˜์ด ๊ณ„์—ด ์‚ฌ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ๊ณ„์—ด ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋‚œํ•ด์ฃผ๋กœ ์ž”๋œฉ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ์— ์ด ๋‘ ๊ณ„์—ด ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋‹ค.
5.1.2.11. New American Standard Bible (NASB, ์ƒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์–ด ํ‘œ์ค€์„ฑ๊ฒฝ)[ํŽธ์ง‘]
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ต๋‹จ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์„œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ. ASV๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง์—ญ๋œ ์—ญ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌธ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. RSV์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ต๋‹จ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์—ญ๋ณธ. 1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 1995๋…„ํŒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ฒ„์ „์€ 2020๋…„ํŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง์—ญ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๊ณ , ์‹ฌ๋„์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ชฉํšŒ์ž, ์‹ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค.
5.1.2.12. โ˜… New Living Translation (NLT, ์ƒˆ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ)[ํŽธ์ง‘]
2013๋…„ 3์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€ 3๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ, ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ๋…์ž๋“ค์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•. NIV์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์ธ์ค€์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒ„์ „๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ƒˆ์ƒํ™œ์˜์–ด์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์„œ ์ฐธ์กฐ.
5.1.2.13. โ˜… English Standard Version (ESV, ์˜๋ฌธ ํ‘œ์ค€์—ญ)[ํŽธ์ง‘]
๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ NIV, KJV, NLT์— ์ด์€ ์ธ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ, NIV, NLT์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ง์—ญ ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ๋œ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. NRSV๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณ„์—ด์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 2001๋…„์— ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” RSV๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ์ž…๋ง›์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ RSV์™€ ESV๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚ก์€ ์–ด๋ฒ•์ด ๊ณ ์ณ์ง€๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค(์˜ˆ: bishop โ†’ overseer)์ด ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜(๊ฐœํ˜์ฃผ์˜) ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์‹ ํ•™์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ณ์ง„ ์ [93]์„ ๋นผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ RSV-NRSV ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” RSV-ESV ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์ฐฌ์ž ๊ฒธ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์ธ Crossway์—์„œ NCC๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ RSV๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์˜์–ด๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ ์ง€๋ถ„์„ ๋„“ํ˜€๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ NIV์˜ 2011๋…„ ๊ฐœ์ • ์ดํ›„ NIV ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์˜ ์„ฑ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์  ๊ต์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐˆ์•„ํƒ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.[94] ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต, ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์˜์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ์„œ๋น„ํ‰์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹จ 2016๋…„ ๋ฒ„์ „ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 2010๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ถœํŒ๋œ ๋น„ํ‰๋ณธ๋ฌธ ์›์ „์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. NIV์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ KJV์˜ ๊ตฌ์‹ ์–ด๋ฒ•์— ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์•ˆ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด NASB ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค. ESV์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด KJV์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌธ์ฒด์™€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์™€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๋น„ํ‰์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด๋„ ๋  ๋“ฏ. RSV์˜ thou์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜› ์–ด๋ฒ•๊ณผ ass, kill(murder์˜ ์˜› ์–ดํœ˜) ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ก์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ Behold๋Š” ์‚ด๋ ค๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. NASB, NRSV๋ณด๋‹จ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์šด ํŽธ. 2007๋…„๊ณผ 2011๋…„, 2016๋…„์— ์ž์ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ •์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ง์—ญ์— ์น˜์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚ก์€ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ‘œํ˜„(๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์ˆ™์–ด, ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง์—ญํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋“ค)์ด ์„ž์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.# ์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌ ์ง„์˜์—์„œ๋Š” NIV์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ์‹ ํ•™์  ํŽธํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ง€์ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.[95] ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌ ์ง„์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” NRSV, NIV 1996๋…„ ์˜๊ตญํŒ์˜ ์„ฑ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋ฐ˜๋™์ (์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ) ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.[96] ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ์„ฑ์—ญํ• ์ฃผ์˜(complementarianism)[97]๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฆฐ๋„์ „์„œ 11์žฅ 2-13์ ˆ์—์„œ woman์„ wife๋ผ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„. Crossway ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 2016๋…„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์„ ๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ Permanent text edition์ด๋ผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ์ž๋ป‘์งˆ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ 3์žฅ 16์ ˆ(for vs. contrary to)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ž€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐœ์ •์€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•œ ํ‘์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฉ‹๋“ค์—ฌ์ง„ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜์–ด ์ง์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน์ง• ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์  ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ, ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์‹ ์ž๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ์ด ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ RSV ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ •ํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฐ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ •๋„. NIV์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ œ2๊ฒฝ์ „(์™ธ๊ฒฝ)์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ถœํŒ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ฒฝ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ธ๋„ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘์—…ํ•œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์—๋””์…˜์€ ์ •์‹ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ, ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์ธก์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€ RSV, NRSV์— ์ด์€ ์ œ2์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(Common Bible)์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „๋ง๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ „๋ก€์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. CrosswayํŒ์€ ํŒ๋ณธ์ด Zondervan์˜ NIV์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค. Value Thinline๋‚˜ Pew๋ผ๋Š” ์—ผ๊ฐ€ํŒ์€ ๊ฐ€์„ฑ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, Value Compact Thinline์€ ๋–ก์ œ๋ณธ์ธ ์ ๊ณผ Church Bible์€ ์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–‡๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ์œ ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ. ์‚ฌ์‹ค Zondervan์ด ์ฐฝ๋ ฌํ•œ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค Crossway ์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๊ทธ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์—ฌ๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฒ„์ „(Anglicized text)๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ดํŒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ Collins ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํŽด๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
5.1.2.14. Common English Bible[ํŽธ์ง‘]
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์žฅ๋กœ๊ต(PCUSA), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ตํšŒ, ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ตํšŒ, ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋“ฑ 22๊ฐœ ๊ต๋‹จ(์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต)์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ 2011๋…„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋†“์€ ์—ญ๋ณธ. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ํŽธ์ฐฌ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ตํšŒ(UMC)๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ทน ํ›„์›ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๋งŒํผ, ์‹ ํ•™์  ํŽธํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฝํ˜€์ง€๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ๋„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ฐฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œํŽธ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฌธํ•™์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ํฌ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ NLT์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–‘๋ฐ˜. NRSV๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข€ ๋” ์˜์—ญ๋œ ํŽธ์ด๋ฉฐ NIV๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ์˜์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰์ด ๋Œ€์„ธ. ์ฆ‰, ์˜์—ญ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ NIV์™€ NLT ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ธก ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ž๋„ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํŽธ์ฐฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ œ2๊ฒฝ์ „(์™ธ๊ฒฝ)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌํŒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. NRSV๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํŒ๋งค๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘. ์ผ๊ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊นŒ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ ์•ฝ์—์„œ์˜ '์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•„๋“ค'(Son of Man)์„ 'Human One'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ. ๋˜ํ•œ 'God's DNA'(์š”ํ•œ1์„œ 3์žฅ 9์ ˆ)๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋„ ๊นŒ์ธ๋‹ค.
5.1.2.15. Contemporary English Version (CEV, ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜์–ด์—ญ)[ํŽธ์ง‘]
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋†“์€ ์˜์—ญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์—ญ๋ณธ. NLT๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ์˜์—ญ, ํŽ˜๋Ÿฌํผ๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ ์ธก ์„ค๋ช…์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด GNT๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋…ํ•ด ๋‚œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ GNT์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ 2010๋…„๋Œ€ ์ผ์ƒ์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๋‹ค. CEV๊ฐ€ GNT์˜ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ƒ๋Š” ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ ์ธก์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์‹ ์ž ๋…์ž๋“ค์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. GNT์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๋Š”[98] ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.[99]

๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒ„์ „๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. GNB๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์–ด์„œ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค.
5.1.2.16. Modern English Version[ํŽธ์ง‘]
KJV๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ KJV ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ(๋งˆ์†Œ๋ผ, Textus Receptus)์„ ์›์ „์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์—ญ๋ณธ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ KJV ๋ฌด์˜ค์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ข…ํŒŒ ์ถœ์‹  ์ธ์›๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2014๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
5.1.2.17. World English Bible[ํŽธ์ง‘]
ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆญ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(=์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์—†๋Š” ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ)์„ ํ‘œ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ASV๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ.
5.1.2.18. (Holman) Christian Standard Bible[ํŽธ์ง‘]
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ์นจ๋ก€ํšŒ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ํŽธ์ฐฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๊ตํŒŒ ๋‚ด ๋ณด์ˆ˜ํŒŒ(์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ ์ €๊ตํšŒ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ํŒŒ ํฌํ•จ)๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŽธ์ฐฌ์ง„ ์ค‘ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ '๋‚จ์นจ๋ก€๊ตํšŒ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋‹ค. ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ์นจ๋ก€ํšŒ ์‚ฐํ•˜ ์ถœํŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ . ์ง์—ญ๊ณผ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ฐฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ฐฌ์ง„ ์ธก์—์„œ๋Š” optimal equivalence๋ผ๊ณ  ์นญํ•œ๋‹ค. 2017๋…„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ CSB (Christian Standard Bible)๋กœ ๋ช…์นญ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํŽธ์ฐฌ์ง„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์นจ๋ก€๊ต์— ํŽธ์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทผ์›์ ์ธ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์นจ๋ก€ํšŒ ํŽธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆํƒœ๋ณต์Œ 18์žฅ 18์ ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์นจ๋ก€ํšŒ ํŽธํ–ฅ์  ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹จ ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰์ด ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜๋‹ค.
5.1.2.19. Phillips Bible[ํŽธ์ง‘]
20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ ์‹ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์˜์—ญ ์œ„์ฃผ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ. 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ฝํ˜”์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋“ฃ๋ณด์žก ์‹ ์„ธ.
5.1.2.20. 21st Century King James Version (21C KJV, 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ ์ •์—ญ)[ํŽธ์ง‘]
์ด์ชฝ์€ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ โ†’ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ • ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ •[100]๋งŒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— NKJV์— ๋น„ํ•ด KJV์™€ ํ˜ธํ™˜์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋“ฃ๋ณด์žก.
5.1.2.21. Amplified Version (AMP, ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ)[ํŽธ์ง‘]
๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ, ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ์‚ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ€์—ฐ์„ ํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋ฌต์ƒ์— ์ข‹์€ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.
5.1.2.22. The Message (MSG, ๋” ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€)[ํŽธ์ง‘]
์˜์–ดํŒ ์‰ฌ์šด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด์ž ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๋ํŒ์™•. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์˜ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ณดํ†ต ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ด ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด ํฌ๋ฏธํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌผ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋“ฏ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์›๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•. ํ•œ์˜ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์‰ฌ์šด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋” ์—ฎ์ด๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜์—ญ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ, ์›๋ฌธ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋น„์ถ”๋˜๋Š” ํŽธ. ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์€ '์„ฑ๊ฒฝ'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์œ ์ง„ ํ”ผํ„ฐ์Šจ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ’€์–ด์“ด ํ•ด์„ค์„œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ์น ๋ง›์„ ๋”ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” MSG์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
5.1.2.23. ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ[ํŽธ์ง‘]
  • ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์—ญ๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž์˜ ์ž์„ธ

์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์—ญ๋ณธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์ ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.[101] ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋งํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด '์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž์ธ๋ฐ, NIV ๋ด๋„ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.[102][103] ํŠนํžˆ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ESV์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋“ฏ.[104] ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์—ญ๋ณธ์€ ์‹ ํ•™์  ํŽธํ–ฅ์„ฑ ๋นผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ํŽธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์—ด๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์€ 'NIV๋ฅผ ๋ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ํŽธํ–ฅ์„ฑ[105]์€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฝ์–ด๋ผ.' ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ[106] NRSV-CE๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…์€ ์•„์˜ˆ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ „์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒ๋ฉดํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ›„์ž ์ชฝ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์—ด๋žŒ์€ ์ฃ„์•…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ณ ํ•ด์„ฑ์‚ฌ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ๊ณผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ „ํ†ต ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑํ–ฅ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์„ฑ ๋น„์˜ค 10์„ธํšŒ[107]๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜๋„์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์นจ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ „์ž ์ž…์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต, ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ง‰๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ(UBS) ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ถœํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ‰๋ณธ๋ฌธ์„ ์›์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋Œ€๋™์†Œ์ดํ•ด์„œ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ, ํ›„์ž ์ž…์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ '์•„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.'๋ฉฐ ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ํ†ต๋…์šฉ, ์ „๋ก€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ NRSV-CE์˜ ์—ด๋žŒ์„ ์ฃ„์•…์‹œ ํ•  ์ •๋„๋ผ๋ฉด[108][109], ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” [[์„ฑ ๋น„์˜ค 10์„ธํšŒ|์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค. nrsv-ce๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด '๋” ๋‚˜์€' ์„ ํƒ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ธํ•œ ์ฑ…์˜ ์—ด๋žŒ์„ '์ฃ„'๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. '''๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ (๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๋‹ค๋”๋ผ ์‹์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ[* ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, NIV์™€ NRSV๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์กฐ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ NIV์˜ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ํŽธํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€]๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ด์ƒ) NIV์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์—ญ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ–‰์œ„๋‹ค.''' ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด, ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์‹ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ/ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ๊ธ€์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์— ์˜์–ด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฌต์ƒ๊ธ€์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ต์‹œ๊ณ  NABRE, NRSV๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ NIV์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ์˜จ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€(...). ํŠนํžˆ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ NIV, KJV ์ •๋„๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ธ ์ธ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ(๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ/์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌ ์˜์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์ธ NABRE, NRSV ๋“ฑ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์  ์ธ์ง€๋„๋Š” ์™„์ „ ๋“ฃ๋ณด์žก), ์˜์–ด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”/์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ๊ต์šฐ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ์„ ์œ ์˜ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ์€ ์„ฑ๋‹น ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ๋ชจ์ž„์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.[* ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์—์„œ ์˜์–ด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ๋ชจ์ž„์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด NABRE, GNT, NRSV ๊ทธ ์…‹ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹ค.] ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์—ด๋žŒ, ์ฐธ๊ณ  ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ [[๊ธˆ์„œ๋ชฉ๋ก|๊ณ ํ•ด์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋Œ€์ฃ„]]๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž ์Šค์Šค๋กœ 'ํ‘œ์ค€์„ฑ๊ฒฝ'์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์˜์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ต์œก์šฉ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธˆ์ง€์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‹ค. NRSV, GNT์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ imprimatur[* ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ต๋ฆฌ์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ฒ€์—ด์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถœํŒ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป.]๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธํ†ต๋…์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ์–ด๋„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฌธํŒ [[๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ต๋ฆฌ์„œ]]์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ RSV-CE๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ . ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๅฐ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ํ˜ธ๊ต ๋ชฉ์ ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ๊ต๋ก ์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ 7์„ฑ์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ• ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ/์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”(ํ”ผํ˜ธ๊ต์ž์ธ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ธก์—์„œ๋Š” '๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์•™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€๊ฐœ๋œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด์ž–์•„!'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ) ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ. ํ˜ธ๊ต ๋ชฉ์ ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” NKJV, KJV, NIV, ESV๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ [[๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ]] ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์€ NRSV๋Š” ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋ฌผ๋“  ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ทจ๊ธ‰์„ ์ž˜ ์•ˆํ•ด์ฃผ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. '''๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™์  ํŽธํ–ฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ[* ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ œ2๊ฒฝ์ „์˜ ํฌํ•จ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์ผ ๋ฟ. RSV๋„ RSV ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒ„์ „ ํŽธ์ฐฌ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์—๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.]๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ์•ฝ์—์„œ ๋”์šฑ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ''', ์‹ ํ•™์  ํŽธํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ตต์€๊ธ€์”จ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ›„์ž๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™์  ํŽธํ–ฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ธ NABRE ๋“ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ธ RSV, NRSV๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ถ„ํžˆ ์˜๋„์„ฑ์ด ๋‹๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. * 2 Peter 1:20: a matter of one's own interpretation[* ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ž์œ ํ•ด์„์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์ด๋‹ค.] vs. '''the prophet's own interpretation of things''' * 2 Thessalonians 2:15: traditions vs. '''teachings'''[* tradition(์ „ํ†ต)๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์ ์ธ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ teaching์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ.] ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ํŽธํ–ฅ์  ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•…์˜์ ์ธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. (ํŠนํžˆ overseer ๋ฒˆ์—ญ) * John 3:7: born anew / born from above vs. '''born again'''[* ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” "๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚จ". ์ด born again์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚œ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์‹ ์ž'๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์˜์‚ฌ์ „์—๋„ ์‹ค๋ฆด ์ •๋„. ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ „ํ†ต ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์ด ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘์—-๋žญ์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์“ด๋‹ค.] * 1 Timothy 3:1: bishop[* ์ฃผ๊ต. ์ฆ‰, ์ฃผ๊ต์ œ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜.] vs. '''overseer, supervisor, church leader'''[* ๊ฐ๋…, ๋‹นํšŒ์žฅ ๋“ฑ. ์ฆ‰ ๋น„์ฃผ๊ต์ œ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜. ์ด์ชฝ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ตํšŒ ๊ต๊ถŒ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ KJV/KKJV๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋“ค์€ ์ „๋ถ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ค๋“ ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด episcopol์„ ์–ด์›๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง์—ญํ•˜๋ฉด overseer๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ๋”ฑํžˆ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค.] * Romans 14:11-12: praise vs. '''confess'''[* ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๊ณ ํ•ด์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์ธ์‚ฌ์ œ๋ก ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ „ํ†ต ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์ด ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘์—-๋žญ์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์“ด๋‹ค.] * 1 John 5:16-17: not a mortal sin vs. '''a sin that does not lead to death'''[* ๋Œ€์ฃ„์™€ ์†Œ์ฃ„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋น„ํŠผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ†ต ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์ด ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘์—-๋žญ์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์“ด๋‹ค.] * Act 1:20: his office vs. '''his place of leadership'''[* ์ฃผ๊ต๋‚˜ ๊ฐ๋…์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์•ฝํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ €๊ตํšŒ ๊ด€์ ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ.] ์œ„ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋“ค์„ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, '''๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ธ [[NIV]]๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์™œ๊ณก์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.''' ํŠนํžˆ ๋กœ๋งˆ์„œ์™€ ์•ผ๊ณ ๋ณด์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋„๋“œ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์•ผ๊ณ ๋ณด์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ works๋ฅผ what they do๋กœ, if it has no works๋ฅผ if it is not accompanied by action์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ์„œ์˜ justified by faith๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ justified through faith๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ NIV 1984๋…„ํŒ์€ ํ˜„ํ–‰ 2011๋…„ํŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋กœ๋งˆ์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ์™œ๊ณก์ด ๋” ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™์ž ํ†ฐ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์ฃผ๊ต ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋‹ค. ์ด ์ •๋„๋ผ๋ฉด ์ถ”ํ›„์— NIV ํŽธ์ฐฌ์ง„์ด ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ œ2๊ฒฝ์ „์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ NIV ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญํŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ตํšŒ์— ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ์ œ์ถœํ•œ๋‹คํ•ด๋„ imprimatur ๋ฐœ๋ถ€ ์‹ฌ์˜๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด NIV๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กฐ์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€๋“์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ NIV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋Šฅ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ํ† ์ต ๋…ํ•ด์ง€๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ๋„ค๋ฐ” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€์˜ ์ฆ์ธ์˜ ์‹ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์™œ๊ณก๋œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋‹ˆ(์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ฒญ๊ต๋„ ์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ฃผ์„์ด ๋” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ) ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค. (๋ณด์กฐ์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ธˆ์ง€) ์•ผ๊ณ ๋ณด์„œ 5์žฅ 16์ ˆ, ๋กœ๋งˆ์„œ 14์žฅ 11-12์ ˆ, ํ…Œ์‚ด๋กœ๋‹ˆ์นด2์„œ 2์žฅ 15์ ˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐ. NLT๋Š” ์‹ ํ•™์  ํŽธํ–ฅ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ ์˜์—ญ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์„ ๋ชฉ์ (๋ฌต์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ)์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์˜์–ดํ•™์Šต ๋ชฉ์  ์ด์™ธ๋Š” ๋น„์ถ”.[* ๋‹ค๋งŒ NLT ํ‘œ์ค€๋ฒ„์ „(๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ตํŒ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ NLT ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญํŒ์€ ์ธ๋„ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ํŽธ์ฐฌ, ๊ฒ€์—ด์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— GNT์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜์—ญ ์œ„์ฃผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— NLT-CE์ด๋“  GNT์ด๋“  ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.] ํŠนํžˆ 2015๋…„ํŒ์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญํŒ๊ณผ ํ‘œํ˜„์ƒ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ ํ•™์  ํŽธํ–ฅ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” NIV๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์€ ํŽธ. CEB๋Š” ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ด NRSV[* NRSV๋„ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ . ์ฃผ๋กœ ์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.]๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์•ฝ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์ž ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์„ Son of Man ๋Œ€์‹ ์— the Human One์ด๋ผ ์ค‘์„ฑํ™”ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. CSB๋Š” ์นจ๋ก€ํšŒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ํŽธํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ง์—ญ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ESV๋Š” RSV-2CE์™€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด์กฐ์šฉ ๋ชฉ์ [* ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด, Ignatius์—์„œ ํŽด๋‚ธ RSV-2CE ํฌ์ผ“ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ€์ž„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ถœํŒ๋ถ€์—์„œ ํŽด๋‚ธ NRSV ํฌ์ผ“ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ(2๋งŒ์›)์ด ๋ถ€๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ESV์˜ ํฌ์ผ“ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(7์ฒœ์›)์œผ๋กœ ๋•Œ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.] ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด ESV๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กฐ์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์š”ํ•œ๋ณต์Œ์„œ 6์žฅ 54-58์ ˆ์˜ 'feed on'(์ˆ˜์ •: eat), 20์žฅ 23์ ˆ์˜ 'withhold'(withheld) (์ˆ˜์ •: retain), ์ฝ”๋ฆฐํ† 1์„œ 11์žฅ 3-6์ ˆ์˜ 'wife'(์ˆ˜์ •: woman), ํ‹ฐ๋ชจํ…Œ์˜ค1์„œ 3์žฅ 15์ ˆ์˜ 'a pillar'(์ˆ˜์ •: the pillar). ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธ๋„ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์€ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์˜๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. KJV๋Š” 17์„ธ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ ๊ต๊ถŒ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๊ธฐ์— ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” (NIV์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”) ์™œ๊ณก์ด ๋œํ•œ ํŽธ. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ bishop ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ. ๋‹ค๋งŒ KJV๋„ ์š”ํ•œ๋ณต์Œ 3์žฅ 7์ ˆ, ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ1์„œ 1์žฅ 3์ ˆ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋„ํ–‰์ „ 2์žฅ 47์ ˆ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ํ•™์  ํŽธํ–ฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ KJV๋Š” [[์„ฑ์„œ๋น„ํ‰ํ•™]]์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‹ ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌ ์„ฑํ–ฅ ๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ์ œ๋„๊ถŒ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ํŒŒ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์ „ํ†ต ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ธˆ์„œ์— ์ค€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„์ทจ๊ธ‰๋„์„œ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  JB, NAB, NJB, NRSV ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ด RSV-CE. ==== [[์ •๊ตํšŒ]] ์—ญ๋ณธ ==== * The Orthodox Study Bible (OSB) ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ [[70์ธ์—ญ]] [[๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด]] ์›๋ฌธ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ๊ณ [* ์ •๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ๋งˆ์†Œ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ(๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต, ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ, ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต์—์„œ ์ค‘์‹œ)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ 70์ธ์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.], ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ New King James Version์„ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. KJV์™€ NKJV๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ, ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ์„œ๋น„ํ‰ํ•™์—์„œ ์ค‘์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚˜์ด ์‚ฌ๋ณธ ๊ณ„์—ด์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ์ •๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ ๊ณ„์—ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์„ฑ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ๋ผ์Šค ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น ์„œ์ ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ~~์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๊ณ„์ธ Thomas Nelson~~ * Eastern / Greek Orthodox Bible (EOB) ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ [[70์ธ์—ญ]]์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์†Œ๋ผ์™€ ์‚ฌํ•ด๋ฌธ์„œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ 1904๋…„ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํ”Œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ด๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต์ฒญ์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœํŒํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค. ์š”๋ฅด๊ณ ์Šค ํ”Œ๋กญ์Šคํ‚ค ์‹ ๋ถ€์™€ ํ…Œ์‚ด๋กœ๋‹ˆํ‚ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๋ฐ€ํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฐ์Šค ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋ˆ„ ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ 200์ชฝ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ์ž…๋ฌธ์„œ์™€ ๋ถ€๋ก์ด ์ˆ˜๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ 6์›” ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์™„๊ฐ„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. [[https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/assets/uploads/books/18204/Eastern_Orthodox_Bible-New_Testament.pdf|์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ PDF ํŒŒ์ผ]] ==== [[๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ]] ์—ญ๋ณธ ==== ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์—ญ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์—ญ๋ณธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๊ณต์ธ์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. [[๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ]]์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜์˜ ์Šน์ธ(imprimatur)์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ์ „๋ก€์™€ ๊ต๋ฆฌ ๊ต์œก์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ์ž ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํ†ต๋…์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋„ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ๋œ๋‹ค.[* ์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ 'ํ‘œ์ค€์„ฑ๊ฒฝ'์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด์•ผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑํ–ฅ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๊ธ‰์ ์ด๋ฉด ์ฝ์ง€๋„ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๊ถŒ๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.] [[์ œ2์ฐจ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ]] ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์—ด๋žŒ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” [[๊ณ ํ•ด์„ฑ์‚ฌ]] ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋Œ€์ฃ„/์ค‘์ฃ„์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. >์ œ 825 ์กฐ โ‘  ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋„์ขŒ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šน์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ถœํŒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ž๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญํŒ์ด ์ถœํŒ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ถŒ์œ„์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šน์ธ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. > >โ‘ก ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜์˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ๊ณต๋™ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ•ด์„ค์ด ๋ถ™์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํŒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถœํŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. >---- >๊ตํšŒ๋ฒ• ์ผ๋‹จ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์šฉ ์˜์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ(๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ NIV)๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์˜์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.[* NIV๋Š” ๋™๋„ค์„œ์ ์— ๊ฐ€๋„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์˜์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„œ์ ์„ ๋’ค์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ [[ํ•ด์™ธ์ง๊ตฌ]](โ€ฆ)ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ ๋‹คํ–‰์ธ ๊ฑด NAB๊ฐ€ [[http://www.pauline.or.kr|๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ๋”ธ]]์—์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.-- [[์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด]] ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ด๋“ค์€ [[์•ˆ์Šต]]-- ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์š”์ฆ˜์—” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ ธ์„œ, ๊ต๋ณด๋ฌธ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ผ๋”˜, ์˜ˆ์Šค24 ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„œ์ ์—์„œ ํ•ด์™ธ๋„์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กญ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฝค ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํฌ์ผ“ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์€ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋„ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ตํŒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นก์„ธ์„œ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ๋จธ๊ธˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์šฉ ํฌ์ผ“ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(ํŠนํžˆ ํฌ์ผ“ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ)์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.] ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ์„ ๋™๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๋‘˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์„œ[* ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋กœํšŒ/๊ฐ๋ฆฌํšŒ/์นจ๋ก€ํšŒ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ „๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ(์˜๊ตญ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ)์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์ „๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ตํšŒ๋„ ๋…์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ „๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.] ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์‹œ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์ง€๋งŒ[* ๋™๋„ค์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์„œ์ ์— ๊ฐ€๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด NIV ํ•œ์˜๋Œ€์กฐ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค. ์›ฌ๋งŒํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ˜•๊ตํšŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜์–ด์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ธ๋“ค๋„ ์ ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€, ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์—ดํ’๋„ ์—ดํ’์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ณ ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ฃฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(NIV)๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ง€๊ฒฝ.], ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์€ ์ž˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋†”๋‘๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์–ด๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ ๊ตณ์ด ๋‘๋‡Œ์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์—ญ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์ค‘์ธ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์˜์–ด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ˆ˜์š”๋„ ์ €์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ NAB๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์˜์–ด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ธ ์ค„ ์•„๋Š” ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ผ์„  ๋ณธ๋‹น ์„ฑ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์— ์˜์–ด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ตฌ๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋”๋ผ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด NABRE(ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ๋”ธ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ์ถœํŒ๋ณธ)์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ผ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ 100%. ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ํ†ต์ผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ NAB, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” NRSV[* NRSV๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ.], ์˜๊ตญ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์˜์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋Š” JB๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์€ RSV-CE๋ฅผ ์จ์™”์œผ๋‚˜ ESV-CE๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์˜ˆ์ •. ์ค‘์•™์ง‘๊ถŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ๋ฉด๋ชจ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์€ ํ†ต์ผ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , RSV-CE, JB, NAB, NJB, NRSV-CE ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒํŽธํ™”๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์˜๋ฌธํŒ ๊ต๋ฆฌ์„œ์— ์ด์šฉ๋œ RSV-CE/RSV-2CE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ์˜ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œ์ค€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์ž๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ ์ง„ ์•Š๋‹ค. * [[http://www.drbo.org/|Douay-Rheims Bible]] (๋‘์—-๋žญ์Šค์—ญ) [[์˜๊ตญ]] ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ต๋„๋“ค์ด ํƒ„์••์„ ํ”ผํ•ด [[ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค]]๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€๋ณธ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ. [[ํ‚น ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ]]๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ‚น์ œ์ž„์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์คฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋‘์—์—์„œ, ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ ๋žญ์Šค์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด์„œ ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค. [[์ „ํ†ต ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ]] ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ณ„์˜ KJV๋กœ ๋น„์œ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ. ๋ฌผ๋ก  KJV์™€ ๋‘์—-๋žญ์Šค์—ญ์€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. [[๋‘์—-๋žญ์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ]] ๋ฌธ์„œ ์ฐธ๊ณ . * [[http://www.catholicbible.online/|Knox Bible]] (๋…น์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ) [[์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต]] ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ์ง์ž์ด์ž ์ €์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋ชฌ์‹œ๋‡ฐ R. Knox(1888~1957)๊ฐ€ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ตํ™ฉ [[๋น„์˜ค 12์„ธ]], ํดํŠผ ์‰ฐ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๊ต ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ธ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. * Jerusalem Bible (JB, ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ) [[์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด]] ์—ญ๋ณธ. ๋ฌธํ•™์„ฑ(๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ํ•œ์ •)์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๋Š” ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ, [[J.R.R. ํ†จํ‚จ]]์ด ํŽธ์ฐฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  [[ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด]] ์—ญ๋ณธ(La Bible de Jรฉrusalem)์˜ ์˜์–ดํŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํŽธ์ง‘์ž์ธ Alexander Jones์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด,[* "The translation of the biblical text itself could clearly not be made from the French. In the case of a few books the initial draft was made from the French and was then compared word for word with the Hebrew or Aramaic by the General Editor and amended where necessary to ensure complete conformity with the ancient text. For the much greater part, the initial drafts were made from the Hebrew or Greek and simultaneously compared with the French when questions of variant reading or interpretation arose."] ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ดํŒ์—์„œ ์ดˆ์•ˆ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ํ›„ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์•„๋žŒ์–ด์™€ word for word๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์€ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋…ํ•ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด์„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ดํŒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ดํŒ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์›๋ฌธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์›๋ฌธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์›๋ฌธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ๋ฐ ์›จ์ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ. RSV-2CE๋‚˜ NRSV๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค. ์˜์—ญ์ด๊ธฐ์— ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์‰ฌ์›€์„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘๊ณผ ์งˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜์–ดํŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ 1์ฐจ์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด ์ฃผ์„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์„์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊น€์— ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ(...). Reader's Edition์€ ์ด ์ฃผ์„๋“ค์ด ์นผ์งˆ๋‹นํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜. ํŠน์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด Shaddai์™€ Sabaoth๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋†”๋’€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ น ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ 17์žฅ 1์ ˆ์˜ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์ด๋‹ค."๋Š” '''"I am El Shaddai"'''๋กœ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์—˜๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ถŒ 17์žฅ 45์ ˆ์˜ "์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ์ „์—ด์˜ ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์ด์‹  ๋งŒ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๋‹˜"์€ '''"Yahweh Sabaoth, the God of the armies of Israel "'''๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ NJB์™€ RNJB์—๋„[* ๋‹ค๋งŒ RNJB์—์„œ๋Š” 'Yahweh Sabaoth'์ด ''the LORD Sabaoth'์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •.] ๊ณ„์Šน๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ ์„ ์“ฐ์ž๋ฉด, ์ „์ž์ฑ… ๋ฒ„์ „๊ณผ ์›น ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์˜ค์ง ์ข…์ด์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.[* ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์Šค์บ”๋ณธ ๋ฐ ํ•„์‚ฌ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๋– ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.] ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋ผ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด I should like to ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„. * The CTS New Catholic Bible 2007๋…„ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  Jerusalem Bible(์‹œํŽธ ์ œ์™ธ)๊ณผ Grail ์‹œํŽธ์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ก€์— ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๋ถ€๋ก์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ๋ฐ ์›จ์ผ์Šค ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋ก€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ Jerusalem Bible์„ ์“ฐ๋˜ ์‹œํŽธ์—์„œ๋Š” Grail ์‹œํŽธ์„[* ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 1963๋…„ํŒ์ด ์ „๋ก€์— ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  The CTS New Catholic Bible์— ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ 1963๋…„ํŒ์ด๋‹ค.] ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ Yahweh๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ก€์—์„œ๋Š” Yahweh๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. * [[http://www.catholic.org/bible/|New Jerusalem Bible]] (NJB, ์ƒˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ) 1985๋…„์— ๋‚˜์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ„์—์„œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋œ JB(์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ)์˜ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ๋ฐ ์›จ์ผ์Šค ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” JB๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค. ์›๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ดํŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. JB ๊ณ„์—ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์„์˜ ์งˆ๊ณผ ์–‘์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ์ ์ด๋˜ ์•„์‰ฌ์šด ์ „์‚ฐํ™”๋„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค(...) ์ „์‚ฐํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋œ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์•ฑ์Šคํ† ์–ด์™€ ์›น์—๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ์„๊ณผ ๋‹จ๋ฝ๋ณ„ ์†Œ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ์ƒ๋žต๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค(...) Verbum ํ˜น์€ Logos์—์„œ 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋œ [[https://verbum.com/product/53053/the-new-jerusalem-bible-the-complete-text-of-the-ancient-canon-of-the-scriptures|์ „์ž์ฑ…]]์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ[* ์ฃผ์„๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์†Œ์ œ๋ชฉ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.] ๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ/์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(...) * [[https://www.amazon.co.uk/Revised-New-Jerusalem-Bible-Study/dp/0232533628/ref=mp_s_a_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=revised+new+jerusalem+bible&qid=1604234858&sprefix=Revises+New+Jeru&sr=8-1|Revised New Jerusalem Bible]](RNJB) Jerusalem Bible ๊ณ„์—ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ์ตœ์‹ ํŒ. ์‹ ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์‹œํŽธ์€ 2018๋…„์—, ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ 2019๋…„์— ์ถœํŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ Jerusalem Bible ๊ณ„์—ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ Yahweh๋ฅผ LORD๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. JB ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ์ ํ†ต๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ํŽธ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ Jerusalem Bible์˜ ๋‹จ์ ์ด๋˜ ์›๋ฌธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ์€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. JB์˜ ๋‹จ์ ์ด๋˜ ์ „์‚ฐํ™” ์•„์‰ฌ์›€๋„ ~~์›๋ž˜๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ๊ฑด๋ฐ~~๋“œ๋””์–ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์•„๋งˆ์กด์—์„œ ์ฃผ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์™„์ „ํ•œ Study Edition์„ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค ์ œํ•œ ์—†์ด ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ Jerusalem Bible ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์žฅ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์ฃผ์„๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ์นผ์งˆ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. * Confraternity Bible ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ, [[๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€]] ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š”, [[๋‘์—-๋žญ์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ]] ์ฑŒ๋กœ๋„ˆํŒ์„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋œฏ์–ด ๊ณ ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค. 1970๋…„์— ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด/๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์›๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ New American Bible๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. * New American Bible (NAB, ์ƒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜, 1970, 2002) ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ๊ณต์‹ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(2002๋…„ํŒ)์ด๋‹ค.[[http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0839/_INDEX.HTM|๋งํฌ]] ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ Confraternity Bible๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. 1970๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‚˜์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ์•ฝ ๊ฐœ์ •์€ 1986๋…„์—, ์‹œํŽธ ๊ฐœ์ •์€ 1991๋…„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ๊ฐœ์ •์€ 2011๋…„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. NAB ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€, ๊ฐ์ฃผ์™€ ํ•ด์„ค์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ์˜ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ฒธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์„ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ 2011๋…„์— NABRE๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ „๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ ํ‘œ์ค€์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ธ NAB 2002๋…„ํŒ์€ ์ „๋ก€๋…์„œ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ „์„œ ์™„๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ NIV์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ NAB๋„ ์ง์—ญ๊ณผ ์˜์—ญ์ด ์ ˆ์ถฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” NAB๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋ก€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ [* ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์  ๊ณ ๊ตํšŒํŒŒ์—์„œ๋Š” KJV, ๊ด‘๊ตํšŒํŒŒ์™€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๊ตํšŒํŒŒ์—์„œ๋Š” NRSV, ์ €๊ตํšŒํŒŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ESV, NIV ๋“ฑ์ด ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.] ๊ณ ๊ตํšŒํŒŒ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ทน์†Œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ํ†ต๋…์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋„๋‹ค. NAB, NABRE ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฒ„์ „๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค. * [[http://www.usccb.org/bible/books-of-the-bible/index.cfm|New American Bible, Revised Edition]] (NABRE, ์ƒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ, 2011) 2011๋…„ ๋‚˜์˜จ NAB์˜ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ„(๊ธฐ์กด: 1970๋…„ํŒ)์ด ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ ์•ฝ์€ 1986๋…„ํŒ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋‹ค. NAB์˜ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ๊ตฌํŒ์—์„œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ข‹์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, 2011๋…„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ˜ธํ‰ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํŽธ.[[https://aleteia.org/2020/06/23/what-is-the-best-edition-of-the-bible-for-catholics/ |์ฐธ๊ณ ๊ธ€]] -- ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ชฝ NIV๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์— ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ ์ถœ๊ฐ„-- ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” [[http://www.fsp.or.kr|์„ฑ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ๋”ธ ์ˆ˜๋…€ํšŒ]]์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ ์˜ํ•œ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ณธ์€ [[ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต]] ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ์ถœํŒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํผ๊ฐœํํ˜• ์ฝคํŒฉํŠธ ํŒ๋ณธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ๋Œ€ ์ถœํŒ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ(ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ธ์‡„)์„ ์‚ฌ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค.[[http://www.kyobobook.co.kr/product/detailViewEng.laf?ejkGb=BNT&mallGb=ENG&barcode=9780195298024&orderClick=LAG&Kc=|๊ต๋ณด๋ฌธ๊ณ  ๋งํฌ]] ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋ก€์šฉ(์ œํ•œ์ ), ๋ฌต์ƒ์šฉ, ํ†ต๋…์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” NAB ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ํŒ์ด ์•„์ง๋„ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค. [[ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ]] ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, [[์•ผํ›ผ]]๋Š” ์ฃผ(Lord)๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜น ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™๋„ค ์„ฑ๋‹น ์„ฑ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ ์ง„์—ด๋Œ€์— ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…์ด ๋†“์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. [[ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต]]์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, [[์ˆ˜์›๊ต๊ตฌ]] ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์šฉ ์ฃผ๋ณด์— ์ธ์šฉ๋œ ์˜์–ด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์€ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ต๊ตฌ ์‹ ํ•™๊ต ์ž…ํ•™์‹œํ—˜(์˜์–ด์‹œํ—˜)์šฉ ๊ต์žฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์•ฑ์Šคํ† ์–ด์— ์œ ๋ฃŒ์•ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ •์ž‘์—…์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. NAB/NABRE ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตํšŒ ๋‚ด ์ „ํ†ต์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ฑ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ '์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์  ์ฃผ์„'๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์•„์‰ฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์•„์˜ˆ NAB๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  RSV ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์•„ํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๊ต๋‹จ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.([[https://www.crisismagazine.com/2019/what-weve-lost-in-translation|์ฐธ๊ณ ๊ธ€]])[* ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๋Š” 2011๋…„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ทธ ์ด์ „ํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ น ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜์„œ 2์žฅ์—์„œ NAB๊ฐ€ ํƒํ•œ tile์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ 2011๋…„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์—์„œ๋Š” clay๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.] ๋‹ค๋งŒ NAB ๊ณ„์—ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, NABRE ์ฃผ์„์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋”ฑํžˆ ์‹ ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ด๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜(CBCK)์˜ ์ฃผ์„์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ด๋„ ์Šคํƒ ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ NABRE ์ฃผ์„์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธธ ์ •๋„๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ณง 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ์„œ์ฃผ์„ํ•™์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์Šคํƒ ์Šค์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ์•„์„œ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ž. ์„ฑ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ฑ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์—ญ์‹œ๋„ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์€, ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”, ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋…ผํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, NABRE๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๋น„ํ‰์˜ ์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์˜๊ณผ ์ง์—ญ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ น ์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ 32์žฅ 43์ ˆ์—๋Š” ์ฟฐ๋ž€์˜ ๊ธด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์‚ฌ์•ผ 9์žฅ 5์ ˆ์—์„œ '์•„๋“ค'์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ํ˜ธ์นญ์„[* ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ƒํ•จ] Wonder-Counselor, God-Hero,[* ใ€Ž'์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด์‹  ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 10,21("์šฉ๋งนํ•˜์‹  ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜") ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ์นญ์ด๊ณ , ์‹œํŽธ 24,8์˜ "์‹ธ์›€์— ์šฉ๋งนํ•˜์‹  ์ฃผ๋‹˜"๋„ ์ด์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์˜ ํ˜ธ์นญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตฐ์™•์˜ ํ˜ธ์นญ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜, ์ด์‚ฌ์•ผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์˜ ํ˜ธ์นญ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ผญ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹ ๊ฒฉํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ใ€(ใ€Š๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•œ ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ฃผํ•ด 29-1 ์ด์‚ฌ์•ผ์„œ 1-39์žฅใ€‹, ์•ˆ์†Œ๊ทผ ์‹ค๋น„์•„ ์ง€์Œ, 163-164์ชฝ)] Father-Forever, Prince of Peace๋กœ[110] ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฐœ์ •์ด ํผ์ฆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์‰ฌ์›€์€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. NABRE์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์€ 1970๋…„ํŒ, ์‹œํŽธ์€ 1991๋…„ํŒ, ์‹ ์•ฝ์€ 1986๋…„ํŒ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹์œผ๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2011๋…„์—๋Š” ์‹ ์•ฝ ๋นผ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์ฒด์˜ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.[111] 1991๋…„ํŒ ์‹œํŽธ์€ ์„ฑ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ฑ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ NRSV-CE์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ ์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์ฐฌ ์œ„์› ์ค‘์— Di Lella ์‹ ๋ถ€, Murphy ์‹ ๋ถ€, Ulich ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์ด NRSV ํŽธ์ฐฌ์ง„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” 1986๋…„ํŒ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ์•ฝ๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ •์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™์ˆ ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์„๋“ค์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ณต๋ถ€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
  • Ignatius Bible (RSV), 2nd Catholic Edition
  • The Grail Psalms (Psalters)
    ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ ์‹œํŽธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ. ํ•œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฉด ์ตœ๋ฏผ์ˆœ์—ญ ์‹œํŽธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ๋น„์œ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1963๋…„ํŒ์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, 2010๋…„ํŒ์€ ์ „๋ก€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ ์ถ”์ง„ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. 1986๋…„ํŒ์€ ์„ฑ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์  ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ „๋ก€์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์™€ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ GNT/GNB, RSV, NRSV๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘์—์„œ RSV 2nd Catholic Edition์€ Ignatius Bible์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ RSV-CE์˜ ์˜› ์–ด๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ RSV-CE๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธํŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ต๋ฆฌ์„œ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ „๋ก€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์€ NAB๋‚˜ GNB(๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒ„์ „)์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. GNB ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ „๋ก€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น„์‹ ์ž/์ดˆ์‹ ์ž ๊ต์œก์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋น„์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ๋‚˜ ์“ฐ์ผ ์ •๋„๋‹ค. ์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋Š” NRSV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ESV-CE๋Š” ์ธ๋„ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์ด ์ „๋ก€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

5.2. ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

๋ผํ‹ด ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์ „๋ก€ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ[112] ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ตํ™ฉ ๊ณต์ธ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฐ๋ฆผํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. ์„œ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ต ๋ฌธํ™”์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญ๋ณธ๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ํžˆ์—๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋ฌด์Šค์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€์™€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์˜ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ์€ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๋น„ํ‰์—์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,[113] ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ๋„ ํ•™์ˆ ยท์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ - ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „, ๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ผํ‹ด์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๋ผ๋ณธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋”ธ๋ผ๋ณธ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ '๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ํ•„์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•„์‚ฌ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€์— ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฌธ์„ ์„ž๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€์™€ ์ค‘์„ธ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ํ•„์‚ฌ๋ณธ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.

  • ์‹์Šคํ† -ํด๋ ˆ๋ฉ˜์Šค ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋ผํ‹ด๋ง ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(Biblia Sacra juxta Vulgatam Clementinam) - 16์„ธ๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—”ํŠธ ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹œ ์œ ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์„ฑ์„œ ์—ญ๋ณธ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค(1546๋…„ 4์›” 8์ผ). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์ค„์—ฌ ์ถœํŒํ•˜๋ผ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ 1590๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ ์‹์Šคํ†  5์„ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ •๋ณธ์ธ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ์‹์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ , 1592๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ ํด๋ ˆ๋ฉ˜์Šค 8์„ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ๋ณด์™„๋œ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ํด๋ ˆ๋ฉ˜ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜, ์ฆ‰ ์‹์Šคํ† -ํด๋ ˆ๋ฉ˜์Šค ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ 1979๋…„ ๋…ธ๋ฐ” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ „๋ก€์—์„œ ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ฐ” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ถœํŒ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‹คํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์˜› ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ „๋ก€ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์–‘์‹์„ ๊ฑฐํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „ํ†ต ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ, ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ง‰๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ ํŽธ์ฐฌ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ 70์ธ์—ญ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐธ๊ณ ์šฉ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณ ์ „ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ด ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ง์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘์—-๋žญ์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค.

  • ์ƒˆ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋ผํ‹ด๋ง ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(Nova Vulgata, Bibliolum Sacrorum Editio) - ๋…ธ๋ฐ” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€(Nova Vulgata), ์ฆ‰ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋น„ํ‰ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ „๋ก€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์–‘์‹์—์„œ ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. 1907๋…„ ๋น„์˜ค 10์„ธ ๊ตํ™ฉ์€ ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋”•ํ† ํšŒ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ ๊ฐ„ํ–‰์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1965๋…„ ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ 2์„ธ ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋•Œ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์–ด 1979๋…„ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2001๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ ๊ฒฝ์‹ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋…ธ๋ฐ” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋ก€๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋…ธ๋ฐ” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์šด์œจ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ฐ” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ŠˆํˆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€๋ฅดํŠธํŒ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋ผํ‹ด๋ง ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(Biblia Sacra Vulgata (Editio quinta)) - 1994๋…„ ๋…์ผ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์—์„œ ์ถœํŒ๋œ ๋น„ํ‰ํŒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ, ๋…์ผ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ŠˆํˆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€๋ฅดํŠธ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ช… ์ŠˆํˆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€๋ฅดํŠธ ํŒ๋ณธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์€ ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋”•ํ† ํšŒ ๋น„ํ‰๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ[115], ์‹ ์•ฝ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ์˜ ์กด ์›Œ์ฆˆ์›Œ์Šค์™€ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์–ธ ์™€์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋น„ํ‰ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํŽธ 151ํŽธ๊ณผ ๋ผ์˜ค๋””์ผ€์ด์•„ ์„œ๊ฐ„, ์—์Šค๋“œ๋ผ 3/4์„œ, ๋ฏ€๋‚˜์Ž„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์™ธ๊ฒฝ๋“ค[116]๋„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค.


5.3. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

5.4. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

  • La Bible de Jerusalem
    ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜ ์„ฑ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™(ร‰cole biblique)์—์„œ[117] ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์›๋ฌธ(ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด, ์•„๋žŒ์–ด, ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด)์„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ตํšŒ ์„ฑ์„œ ์šด๋™์— ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค.
    1966๋…„์— ์˜์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญํŒ์ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(The Jerusalem Bible)์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์ „์— ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1956๋…„์— ์ถœํŒ๋œ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€[118] ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด, ๋…์ผ์–ด, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ดํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์„ ํš๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
  • La Bible, Traduction officielle liturgique
    2013๋…„ 11์›” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ. 70์ธ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 17๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ์„ธ๋ก€์„ฑ์‚ฌ, ํ˜ผ์ธ์„ฑ์‚ฌ, ์žฅ๋ก€ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ „๋ก€ ๊ฑฐํ–‰์— ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.
  • Traduction ล“cumรฉnique de la Bible(TOB) (1988๋…„)
    ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต, ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ, ์ •๊ตํšŒ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ดํŒ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ์„œ. La Bible de Jerusalem์˜ ๊ฐœ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ์ œ2๊ฒฝ์ „์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ •๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์นด๋ฒ ์˜ค 3, 4์„œ, ์—์Šค๋“œ๋ผ 3, 4์„œ ๋“ฑ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ฃผ์„๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์—์„œ '์ฃผ์„์„ฑ๊ฒฝ'์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ถœํŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  • LSV(๋ฃจ์ด ์Šค๊ณต์—ญ)
    ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ 17์„ธ๊ธฐ ์Šค์œ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค. 1987๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถˆ์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ฐ„๊ฐ„ํžˆ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

5.5. ๋…์ผ์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

๋…์–ด๊ถŒ์€ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๋น„ํ‰์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•œ ๋™๋„ค์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ‘œ์ค€์ธ BHS(Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia)๋Š” ์ŠˆํˆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€๋ฅดํŠธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์น ์‹ญ์ธ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ดดํŒ…๊ฒํŒ(Septuaginta: Vetus Testamentum Graecum, Auctoritate Academiae Scientiarum Gottingensis editum)์ด ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ŠˆํˆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€๋ฅดํŠธํŒ(A. Rahlfs, Septuaginta, id est Vetus Testamentum graece iuxta LXX interpretes, Stuttgart)๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์„์˜ ํ•™์ˆ ์  ํ† ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ŠˆํˆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€๋ฅดํŠธ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฎŒ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ Nestle-Aland์ด๋‹ค.[119] ํ•ด๋‹น ๋น„ํ‰๋ณธ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.


  • Allioli-Bibel
    ๋…์ผ์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž์ด์ž ๋™์–‘ํ•™์ž์ธ Joseph Franz von Allioli์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ๋…์ผ์–ด ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ. ํด๋ ˆ๋ฉ˜์ŠคํŒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋…์ผ์–ด๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธด ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋…์ผ์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ 1830๋…„ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž„ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋งˆํˆฌ๋ฅด(imprimatur)[120]๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค.
  • Herder-Bibel
    1937๋…„์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ๋…์ผ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ. ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋”•ํ† ํšŒ ์ˆ˜๋„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ Benediktiner-Bibel์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
  • Einheitsรผbersetzung der Heiligen Schrift (Verlag Katholisches Bibelwerk GmbH)
    ๋…์ผ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ณต์šฉ ์—ญ๋ณธ. ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ ๊ฐœ๋ง‰ ์งํ›„์ธ 1963๋…„ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ธก์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ-๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ๋…์ผ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝํ˜‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ํŒŒ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์œ„์›๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์ œ์  ๋™์ฐธ์€ ์‹œํŽธ๊ณผ ๋กœ๋งˆ์„œ์™€ ๊ฐˆ๋ผํ‹ฐ์•„์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ถ•์ผ ๋…์„œ๋“ค์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ธ๋ช…๊ณผ ์ง€๋ช…๋“ค ํ‘œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™ ์›์น™๋„ ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค("Loccumer Richtlinien"). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ „๋ก€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค(...) ๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ ์›์น™์˜ ์‹ค์ œ์  ์ ์šฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ •์€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ์„œ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
  • Nach der รœbersetzung Martin Luthers (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft)
    ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ ์—ญ๋ณธ
  • Schlachter Bibel
    ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ์˜ค์ด๊ฒ ์А๋ผํํ„ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์Šค์œ„์Šค์ธ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์—ญ๋ณธ. 1905๋…„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์ „์€ 2003๋…„์— ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

5.6. ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ[ํŽธ์ง‘]


  • ็ฎ€ไฝ“่–็ถ“
    ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ™”์ž ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ. ์ฆ‰ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ†ต์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ณต์šฉ ๊ฐ„์ฒด์ž ํ‘œ์ค€์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ด€์ œ ๊ตํšŒ์ธ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์• ๊ตญํšŒ์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.

5.7. ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

  • ์ตœ์ดˆ์—ญ๋ณธ
  • ๋ฌธ์–ด์—ญ
    ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์€ ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ํŒ, ์‹ ์•ฝ์€ ๋‹ค์ด์‡ผํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค(โ€ฆ) ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์ƒ ํ•ด์„์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
  • ๊ตฌ์–ด์—ญ
  • ๊ณต๋™์—ญ
  • ํ”„๋ž€์น˜์Šค์ฝ”ํšŒ ์—ญ๋ณธ(ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ณไผš่จณ่–ๆ›ธ) - 1956๋…„ "์›๋ฌธ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ ํšŒํ™”์ฒด๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋ผ"๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ์ฃผ์ผ ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ”„๋ž€์น˜์Šค์ฝ”ํšŒ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ด€๊ตฌ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๊ฐ€ 1958๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด 2011๋…„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์€ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ณต๋™์—ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ”„๋ž€์น˜์Šค์ฝ”ํšŒ์—ญ์€ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ฃผ์„๊ณผ ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.
  • ์„ฑ์„œํ˜‘ํšŒ๊ณต๋™์—ญ(่–ๆ›ธๅ”ไผšๅ…ฑๅŒ่จณ) (2018๋…„) - "์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ ์‹œ ๋ด‰๋…์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ"์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ณต๋™์—ญ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์€ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ BHS์™€ BHQ๋ฅผ, ์‹ ์•ฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ UBS ์ œ5ํŒ(๋„ค์Šฌ๋ ˆ-์•Œ๋ž€ํŠธ 28ํŒ)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ธ๋ฌธํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์˜€๊ณ , ์œค๋ฌธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์™€์นด ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ์‹œ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด์œจ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์‹ ๊ณต๋™์—ญ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์•„์ง ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตํŒŒ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ ๋‹ค.
  • ์ผ๋ณธ ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(ๆ—ฅๆœฌๆญฃๆ•™ไผš่จณ่–ๆ›ธ) - 1895๋…„์— ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ 1901๋…„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ •๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ. ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์‹ ์ž์ด์ž ํ•œํ•™์ž์ธ ๋‚˜์นด์ด ์“ฐ๊ตฌ๋งˆ๋กœ(ไธญไบ•ๆœจ่Ÿ้บปๅ‘‚)์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๋กœ ๊ตํšŒ ์Šฌ๋ผ๋ธŒ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด, ํ‚น์ œ์ž„์Šค์—ญ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ์™„๋ณธ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ์‹ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ํ•ฉ๋ณธ์€ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.#
  • ใ‚ณใƒ†ใ‚ณใƒ†ๅคง้˜ชๅผ่จณ
    ์นธ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(โ€ฆ). ๋งˆํƒœ์˜ค ๋ณต์Œ์„œ๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์žฅ/์ ˆ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด๋†“์€ ๋“ฑ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ "์„ฑ๊ฒฝ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ์ข€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด ์‚ฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ตœ์ . ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์นธ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒค์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋‹จ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์ž. ๋นต ํ„ฐ์ง„๋‹ค.
  • ๊ฒŒ์„ผ์–ด(ใ‚ฑใ‚ปใƒณ่ชž) ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด์™€ํ…Œํ˜„ ๊ฒŒ์„ผ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์„ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ๋กœ๋งˆ์ž ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ '๊ฒŒ์„ผ์–ด'๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋Š” ํ˜„์ง€ ์˜์‚ฌ ์•ผ๋งˆ์šฐ๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์“ฐ๊ตฌ(ๅฑฑๆตฆ็Ž„ๅ—ฃ)[121] ์”จ๋Š” ์—์กฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด์™€ ๋Œ€๋“ฑํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.[122][123] ์•ผ๋งˆ์šฐ๋ผ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์„ผ์–ด ๋ถ€ํฅ ์šด๋™์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ '๊ฒŒ์„ผ์–ด'๋กœ ์ค‘์—ญ ์—†์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด์„œ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์„ผ์–ด์˜ ์ •์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ์ง€์—ญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ• ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ณต์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—ญ(็ง่ญฏ)๋ณธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

5.8. ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ณต์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ. ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์›๋ฌธ์„, ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ๋Š” ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์›๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
  • Statenvertaling(๊ตญ์—ญ๋ณธ, 1637๋…„ํŒ)
๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์–ดํŒ KJV๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 17์„ธ๊ธฐ ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ณ ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๊ตํŒŒ๋“ค์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
  • HSV(๊ตญ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •, 2010๋…„ํŒ)
์œ„์˜ SV์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ. ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋‹จ(PKN)์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
  • NBV 1951(ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด์—ญ)
  • NBV 2004(ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด ๊ฐœ์ •)
ํ˜„์žฌ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค.

5.9. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ •๊ตํšŒ ๊ณต์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ๋„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

6. ์—ญ๋ณธ ์„ ํƒ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

6.1. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

  1. ๋น„์‹ ์ž ํ˜น์€ ์ดˆ์‹ ์ž ์ž…๋ฌธ์šฉ, ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด/์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์šฉ
    ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ณต์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์˜€๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ ๋น„์˜ค 10์„ธํšŒ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์˜› ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ/๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ์€ ๋‚ก์€ ๋ฌธ์ฒด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋น„์‹ ์ž๋‚˜ ์ดˆ์‹ ์ž๋Š” ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ๋‚˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ์ž๋งˆ์ € ๋œป์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค ์ •๋„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ '๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๋„ ์‹ซ๋‹ค.' ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด ๊ณต์ธ์—ญ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ(๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต), ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ(์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต), ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด, ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด ๋น„๊ณต์ธ์—ญ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ, ์‰ฌ์šด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฝํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ• ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„๋™๋ถ€, ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๋ถ€, ์ค‘๊ณ ๋“ฑ๋ถ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ˆ ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์ž.[125]
  2. ํ‰์‹ ์ž ํ†ต๋…์šฉ
    ์ž์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•œ ๊ต๋‹จ/์ข…ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ[126]์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ต๋‹จ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์˜ ๋‚ก์€ ๋ฌธ์ฒด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ†ต๋…์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ„์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธํ†ต๋…์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ„ฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ[127], ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธํ†ต๋…์šฉ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ์˜ ์ธ์ค€์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ณต์ธ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค.[128]
  3. ์„ฑ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘” ํ†ต๋…์šฉ ํ˜น์€ ์„ฑ์„œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ
    ์ž์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•œ ๊ต๋‹จ/์ข…ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ์ฃผ๋œ ์—ญ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋˜, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ญ๋ณธ๋“ค์„ ๋‘๋ฃจ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์„œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘์— '์ง์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ'์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์—์„œ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด/๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์›์ „๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ๊ฐ™์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  4. ์ „๋ก€์šฉ
    ์ž์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•œ ๊ตํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ[129]์— ๊ทธ ๊ตํŒŒ์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์ด์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.[130] ์ฐฌ์†ก๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋ณธ๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐฌ์†ก๊ฐ€์ฑ…์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ท€์ฐฎ์Œ์„ ๋œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฑํžˆ ๋ˆˆ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ†ต๋…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณต์‹ ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
  5. ๊ธฐํƒ€
    ์‹ ํ•™, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ตํ•™ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ํ•™์ˆ  ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‚ฌ์—ญ๋ณธ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ธ‰์  ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํ†ต์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ธ์—ญ๋ณธ(2016๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •)์—์„œ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ๋ฌด๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋„ ๋ฌด๋‚œํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์œ ํ†ต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ง ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋…์ž๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์†Œํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.[131] ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์›ฌ๋งŒํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ž์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ์„œ๋‚˜ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์šฉ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์œ„ํ™”๊ฐ์ด ๋œํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์„, ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋А ํŒ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์ธ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜€ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ. ๋งŒ์ผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ’์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์‚ฌ์‚ฌ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒํ˜น์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ต์…ฉ๊ต์ ผ์…”์—์„œ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ˆ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์‹œ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์„์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ฃผ์„๋ณธ์ธ ํ†ฐ์Šจ ์ฃผ์„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ด€์ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์„๋ณธ ์—ญ์‹œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ’ํ† ์ƒ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.

6.2. ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

6.2.1. ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์šฉ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ๋”ธ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์ตœ์‹ ํŒ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ธ The New American Bible Revised Edition 2011์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ์ค‘ ์„œ์ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ต์ขŒ์„ฑ๋‹น์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ์ ๊ฐ€ ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์šฉ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์šฉ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค(ํŠนํžˆ ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ). ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์šฉ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.

1. ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘” ํ†ต๋…์šฉ

์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ์ œ์ผ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” Good News Bible(์ดํ•˜ GNB)์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋“ค์„ ๋ด๋„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ๋น„์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, GNB๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์Šต๋“ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•„์š”๋“ค์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ตํšŒ ์—ญ๋ณธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ˆ์Šค๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ €ํ•™๋ ฅ์ž ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ƒํ™œ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 5,000์—ฌ๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ด๋‚ด๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์‚ฌ์ „ ์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ธ์ค€์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์ •๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์—์ฆˆ๋ผ 1,2์„œ์™€ ๋ฏ€๋‚˜์Ž„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์˜์–ด ์ดˆ์‹ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋”ํ•  ๋‚˜์œ„ ์—†์ด ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜์—ญ์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’ˆ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ‹ด๋“ค ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ธ๋„ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•œ New Living Translation Catholic Editon๋„ ๋ˆˆ์—ฌ๊ฒจ๋ณผ๋งŒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, NLT ํ‘œ์ค€ํŒ(๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ฒ„์ „)[132]๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.

Jerusalem Bible ๊ณ„์—ด, ์ฆ‰ JB, NJB, RNJB๋„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ• ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ํ‚น ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋‘์— ๋žญ์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ธ๋ฐ[133], JB ๊ณ„์—ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์— ์ด๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งทํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ฒด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ JB ๊ณ„์—ด์€ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ 'ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด' ๋ฌธ์ฒด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค.

NABRE๋„ ์˜์–ด ๋…ํ•ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋‚œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋…ํ•ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” NRSV-CE๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋ ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค. NRSV๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ.

์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๋ชฉ์ ์— ์ฃผ์•ˆ์„ ๋‘” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ Douay Bible์ด๋‚˜ Knox Bible, RSV ๋“ฑ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์• ๋งคํ•œ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ํ•ด ๋‚œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์˜์–ด๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ น RSV[134] ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ 18์žฅ 15์ ˆ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋‹ต์€[135] No๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ Yes๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด์•ผ ๋” ์˜์–ด๋‹ต๋‹ค.[136] NRSV์—์„œ๋Š” Yes๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, NABRE, JB์—์„œ๋„ Yes๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ†ต๋…์šฉ

์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ณต๋ถ€์™€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ท ํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต๋…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋Š” Jerusalem Bible์„,[137] ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋Š” The New American Bible Revised Edition 2011์„ ์šฐ์„  ๊ฑฐ๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ œ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ . ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์šฉ๋„๋กœ๋„ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ, 1946๋…„์— ์‹ ์•ฝ์ด, 1952๋…„์— ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ RSV์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 10~20๋…„ ์ฐจ์ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์–ดํ’์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ํ™• ์ค„์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด RSV๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจ์นด 4,12์—์„œ "You shall not tempt the Lord your God."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ Jerusalem Bible์€ "You must not put the Lord your God to the test"๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ์„ธ๊ฐ€ RSV ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ธฐ 3์žฅ์—์„œ "Here am I"๋ผ๊ณ [138] ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ Jerusalem Bible์€ "Here I am"์œผ๋กœ ์—ญ์‹œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. Jerusalem BIble์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์—ญ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ์— ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์šฉ์ด๋“  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ „์‚ฐํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ์— PC๋‚˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์˜ค์ง ์ข…์ด์ฑ…๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.[139] ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Jerusalem Bible์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๊ธฐ์— 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.[140] ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•ด์˜จ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” should like to ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ƒ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

New American Bible revised edition 2011์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์›๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ด๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‹œํŽธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ์–ด๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์›๋œป์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด โ€˜๋ฒˆ์ œโ€™๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ์•„๋Œํ”„ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์œ ํƒœ์ธ ํ•™์‚ด์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜holocaustโ€™ ๋Œ€์‹  โ€˜burnt offeringโ€™์„, โ€˜the ideal wifeโ€™ ๋Œ€์‹  โ€˜the woman of worthโ€™๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘ํ–‰๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—๋Š” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์„์„ ์‹ค์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ํ†ต๋…๊ณผ ๋ ‰์‹œ์˜ค ๋””๋น„๋‚˜์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํŽธํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ๋”ธ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ํŽธ์ง‘ยท๋””์ž์ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ธ์‡„ํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ์— ์ธ์‡„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž… ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋œ๋‹ค. 5๊ถŒ์ด ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋ฉด 1๊ถŒ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ธŒ๋ฃฌ๋””๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€๊ณ , ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์›น์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์ž. ๋„์ž…๋ถ€์˜ ํ•ด์„ค๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋„ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ „๋ก€์— ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์‰ฌ์›€์€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ 1990๋…„์— ๋‚˜์˜จ New Revised Standard Version๋„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด๋ณผ๋งŒํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ „๋ก€์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ,[141] ์—„์—ฐํžˆ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ตํšŒ(์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ)์—์„œ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ ์ธ์ค€์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์„œ์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ •๋ง ๊น๊นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‚˜์œ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.[142] ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ NRSV ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜์˜ ์ธ์ค€(1991๋…„)์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ๋„ ํ†ต๋…์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์Šน์ธ๋„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ ์ง์—ญ ์œ„์ฃผ ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋…ํ•ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹๋‹ค.

3. ์„ฑ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘” ํ†ต๋…์šฉ

ํ•™์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ผฝ์„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition๊ณผ New American Bible Revised Edition์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต์  ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋น„ํ‰์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง์—ญ๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ NABRE์˜ ์ฃผ์„์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ NRSV ๊ธฐ๋ณธํŒ์€ ์ฃผ์„์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์• ๋งคํ•œ ํŽธ์ธ๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ, Cross Reference๊ฐ€[143] ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ ์•ฝ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ์ผ๋ช… Ignatius Bible์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Revised Standard Version 2nd Catholic Edition (RSV-2CE. 2006๋…„)๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์ด 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ[144] ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์—ญ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ RSV Catholic Edition์„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,[145] ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ์ œ2๊ฒฝ์ „์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํŒ๋ณธ์ด ๋ฐœํ–‰๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ํ’ˆ์œ„๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ฒด๋„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—๋””์…˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œ ๋‚œํ•ดํ•ด์„œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ์šฉ์ดํ•ด์ง„ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์•™์ด ์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํŽธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ถ”์ฒœ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์›์น™์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ธ ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋”•ํ†  16์„ธ๋„ ์˜๋ฌธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ, ์„œ์‹  ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” RSV ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋“ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ RSV-2CE๋Š” ๊ต๋„๊ถŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋‚ด ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค ์ผ๋ถ€๋„ ๋‘์—-๋žญ์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ณ ์–ด์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด RSV-CE, RSV-2CE๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์„ ์ •๋„. Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition (RSV-CE. 1966๋…„)์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ต๋ฆฌ์„œ ์˜๋ฌธํŒ์— ์ธ์šฉ๋œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜› ์–ด๋ฒ•์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ RSV-2CE๋„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , tempt๊ฐ€ '์‹œํ—˜'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์–ดํ’์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค.[146] ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์• ๋งคํ•˜๋‹ค. Ignatius Catholic Study Bible์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ RSV 2CE ์ฃผ์„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋„ ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ œ๋„๊ถŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ํ•™ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์˜จ๊ฑดํ•œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์Šคํƒ ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค.

New Jerusalem Bible์€ ์ง์—ญ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ์„์ด ์–‘๊ณผ ์งˆ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.

์ „ํ†ต์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด Douay Bible์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฝ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด Thrice(3๋ฒˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๊ณ ์–ด) ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ์–ด๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋†“๊ณ  ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Baronius Press์—์„œ๋Š” Douay Bible๊ณผ ํด๋ ˆ๋ฉ˜์ŠคํŒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ณธ์„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ํ•™์ž ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋œป์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋ฏธ๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค.

6.2.2. ์ •๊ตํšŒ์šฉ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

์ •๊ตํšŒ์—๋Š” ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋ผ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ ์ค‘์— ์ง์—ญ ์œ„์ฃผ ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, KJV๊ณผ RSV๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํฌ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ NRSV๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋”ฑ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ต๋„๊ถŒ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๋ถ™์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์ œ2์ •๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šธ๋ฉฐ๊ฒจ์ž๋จน๊ธฐ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์‹ ์•ฝ์€ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ ๊ณ„์—ด์ธ KJV๋‚˜ NKJV๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ณ„ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ‘œ์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์€ ์„œ๋ฐฉ ๊ตํšŒ ์ธก ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ์ฃ„๋‹ค 70์ธ์—ญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋งˆ์†Œ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ๋…์ž ์˜์—ญ๋ณธ์ด ์—†๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์šธ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒจ์ž๋จน๊ธฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ .

์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ๋…์ž ์˜์—ญ๋ณธ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š”, ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ[147] ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ •๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ต์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ธ ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€๋“ฏ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ๋ฃจ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„, ์„ธ๋ฅด๋น„์•„ ๋“ฑ ์ •๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ ์„ ๊ต๊ฐ€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์‹ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธ์–ด๋ชจ์•„๋„ ๊ณ ์ž‘ 100๋งŒ๋ช… ๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.[148] ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์ด์™€ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฒŒ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ์ž ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. OSB, Peter Papoutsis ๋ฒˆ์—ญ, Holy Apostles New Testament, EOB, Michael Asser ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ... ์‹œํŽธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฌธ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ์›์ด ๋‚˜์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ”์ •๊ตํšŒ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค.[149] ์ •๊ตํšŒ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ํ†ต์ผ๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ–‰์ •์  ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ/ํ†ต์ผ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.

์˜ค๋ฆฌ์—”ํŠธ ์ •๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” NKJV๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.

6.2.3. ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์šฉ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์„ ํƒ ์š”๋ น(์˜๋ฌธ)

ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ NIV, KJV, NLT ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

1. ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘” ํ†ต๋…์šฉ
NIV๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌด๋‚œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ NLT๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ ์˜์–ด์— ์ฃผ์•ˆ์ ์„ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.) NIV๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, NLT๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ƒํ™œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์œ„์ฃผ๋‹ค. ํšŒํ™”์ฒด ์˜์–ด์— ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด NLT๋ฅผ, ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด(๋…ํ•ด ์—ฐ์Šต)์— ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด NIV๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋˜๋Š” ํŽธ. ์˜› ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ์–ด๋ฒ•์ด ์“ฐ์ธ KJV[150]๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ NASB(์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์•™์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์ƒ) ๋“ฑ์€ ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๋ชฉ์ ์— ์ฃผ์•ˆ์„ ๋‘” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ KJV, ESV, NASB ๋“ฑ ์ง์—ญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ณธ์ด ์ž˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ํ•ด ๋‚œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง์—ญ์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ์—ญ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์˜์–ด๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ‘œํ˜„[151]์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. NRSV๋„ NIV, NLT, GNT ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ญ๋ณธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‚œํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” NRSV๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋ณด์žก(โ€ฆ)์ด๊ณ  ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ ํ•™์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ ์ž˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๊ณ , ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์‰ฌ์šด ํŽธ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NIV, NLT ๋ง๊ณ ๋„ GNB(GNT)๋‚˜ CEV, '๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€'๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ• ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™๊ด€์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜(์™ธ๊ฒฝ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜) ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ด๋ผ์„œ NLT ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ์‰ฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด GNB, CEV, CEB๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์œ ์ง„ ํ”ผํ„ฐ์Šจ์˜ '๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€'๋Š” ์ฐฝ์ž‘ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ๊ฐ์˜ ๋น„ํŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง„๋“ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™•์ด๋ฉด ํ•œ์˜๋Œ€์—ญ๋ณธ์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•ด์„์ด ๋ถ™์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…๋„ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์— ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.

2. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ†ต๋…์šฉ
์„ฑ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ท ํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต๋…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด NIV[152]๋‚˜ ESV๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ESV๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์ ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ NIV๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌด๋‚œํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” NIV๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œ์ค€์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฉด ์‹ญ์ค‘ํŒ”๊ตฌ NIV๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ชฝ ๋ฉ”์ธ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ๋ผ์ธ ๊ต๋‹จ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์‹ ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด NRSV, CEB๋„ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.

3. ์„ฑ์„œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘” ํ†ต๋…์šฉ
NLT, GNT, ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์€ ์˜์—ญ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ[153] ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. NIV(์ด์ชฝ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์• ๋งค), ESV, NRSV, NASB ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์ฒด, ์–ด๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด KJV๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์‹ ํ•™์  ๋…ธ์„ (์„ฑํ–ฅ)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ถ”์ฒœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์•™์ด ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ (ํ˜น์€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์ )์ด๋ผ๋ฉด NIV(1984๋…„ํŒ), ESV, NASB, KNJV, KJV๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์•™์ด ์ง„๋ณด-์ค‘๋„์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ๋น„์‹ ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด NRSV๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์‹ ํ•™๊ต๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ณ„์—ด์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ NRSV๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํŽด๋‚ธ New Oxford Annotated Bible์ฑ…์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค.

7. ์—ฌ๋‹ด[ํŽธ์ง‘]

7.1. ์˜์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์ž… ๋ฌธ์ œ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ ๊ตํšŒ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ถœํŒ๋œ ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ต๋ณด๋ฌธ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ’๋ฌธ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ช…๋™์„ฑ๋‹น์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ง€๋“ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ์  ๋“ฑ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ The New American Bible์ด๋‚˜ Good News Bible์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, Douay Bible์ด๋‚˜ Know Bible, CTS New Catholic Bible ๋“ฑ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์Šค24๋‚˜ ํ˜„์ง€ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์— ํ•ด์™ธ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง์ ‘ ํ˜„์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ(โ€ฆ) ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.[154] ๊ตํšŒ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ RSV, NRSV, GNT ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒ„์ „๋„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์กดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ธ๊ตฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ณธ๋ถ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๋ง์”€์‚ฌ ๊ด‘ํ™”๋ฌธ์ ์—๋Š” NIV, NLT, ESV ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ NASB, NRSV, GNT, CEV๋„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. NIV๋„ ZondervanํŒ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ ์žˆ๊ณ , ZondervanํŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…๋„ ๊ตํšŒ์šฉ ๋–ก์ œ๋ณธ ์–‘์žฅํŒ(๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‚ฐ)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ์ปค๋ฒ„ํŒ(์ค‘๊ตญ์‚ฐ)๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ถœํŒ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ถœํŒ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…[155]์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ธ€์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ผญ ํฌ์žฅ์ง€๋‚˜ ํ‘œ์ง€์— standard letter ํ˜น์€ large letter๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ž. ์—ผ๊ฐ€ํ˜•(Gift Bible์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…) ํŒํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ Compact ํŒํ˜•์€ ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ž‘๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ œ ์–‘์žฅ๋ณธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ(๊ตญ์‚ฐ) ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค(sewn)์ œ๋ณธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ๋–ก์ œ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค(โ€ฆ).[156] ๋‹ค๋งŒ Collins ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์–‘์žฅ๋ณธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ์‚ฐ์ด๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค.

๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์‹ค์ œ๋ณธ + (์ธ์กฐ)๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ์ปค๋ฒ„์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌํŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ Printed in China์ด๋‹ค(โ€ฆ).[157] ๊ฐ„ํ˜น ์ค‘๊ตญ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ Printed in Japan์ด๋‚˜ Printed in Korea์ธ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜๋‹ค.

์˜์–ด๊ถŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ํ†ต๋…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌต์ƒ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด Gift Bible, Gift & Award Bible ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ผ๊ฐ€ํŒ์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋” ๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ๋ผ๋„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„์‹ผ ํŒ๋ณธ์„ ์‚ฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž. ๋‹ค๋งŒ Gift Bible ์ค‘์—์„œ TyndaleํŒ Compact Gift NLT Bible์€ Gift Bible ์น˜๊ณ ๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ผ๊ฐ€ํŒ์€ ๊ธ€์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘๊ณ , ์ œ๋ณธ๋„ ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•œ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜, ๋ฉ”์ธ ์—ญ๋ณธ์€ ๋น„์‹ผ ์–‘์žฅ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์—ญ๋ณธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž ๊น ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ผ๊ฐ€ํŒ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค.

์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ž…์—์„œ ์—ญ๋ณธ ์„ ํƒ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ผ๋‹จ ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ ๊ฐ ์—ญ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ ์„œ์ (์˜จ๋ผ์ธ, ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ)์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค.

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ž˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ, Metzger ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ <Bible in Translation>๊ณผ Comfort ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ <Essential Guide to Bible Versions>๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ํ•™์ˆ ์ ์ด๊ณ , ํ›„์ž๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค ์ฑ…์ด ์ถœํŒ๋œ ์ง€ ์‹ญ์ˆ˜๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๋™ํ–ฅ(2001๋…„ ESV ์ฒซ ์ถœ๊ฐ„, 2004๋…„ NLT ์ „๋ฉด๊ฐœ์ • ๋“ฑ)๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.

7.2. ๊ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด, ์˜์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์˜ ์› ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ์ถœํŒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ ํ•œ์ •. ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ญ๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ NIV์˜ Zondervan์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŠน์ • ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ํฌํ•จ.

7.2.1. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด[ํŽธ์ง‘]

7.2.2. ์˜์–ด[ํŽธ์ง‘]

๊ธฐ์šธ์ž„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์‹ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž„.
  • NIV, TNIV, NIrV: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ Zondervan (ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ Biblica)
  • KJV: ์˜๊ตญ Oxford University Press, Cambridge University Press
  • NKJV: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ Thomas Nelson
  • RSV: (์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ฒ„์ „) ๋ฏธ๊ตญ Thomas Nelson, (1966๋…„ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญํŒ, 1977๋…„ํŒ) ์˜๊ตญ Oxford University Press, (๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ 2ํŒ) ๋ฏธ๊ตญ Ignatius Press
  • NRSV: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ Harper Collins[158] โ†’ Zondervan(?)[159] (ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ National Council of Churches)
  • GNT, CEV: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ(American Bible Society)
  • NASB, Amplified Bible: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ Lockman Foundation
  • ESV: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ Crossway Bible
  • LB, NLT: ๋ฏธ๊ตญ Tyndale House

8. ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ์„œ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

9. ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ[ํŽธ์ง‘]

  • ๊ตญ์ œ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋„์งํ›„์›ํšŒ
    โ€˜Spread the Wordโ€™(์˜จ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค)๋ฅผ ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ๋ณด๊ธ‰ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ๋œ ์ž„๋ฌด์ธ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€๊ต๊ตฌ ํ›„์› ๋‹จ์ฒด๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๊ต์œก ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋„ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๋Œ€ํšŒ์™€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋„ ํ›„์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  • GOODTV ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฝ๊ธฐ
    ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต GoodTV[161]์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ, ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€/๊ฐœ์ •, ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ์‰ฌ์šด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์„ฑ๊ฒฝ, NIV, KJV, NASB, ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด, ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด, ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ'''์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€/๊ฐœ์ •, KJV, ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด, ํ—ฌ๋ผ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.
  • CTM ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
    ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ „๋ฌธ์ธ์„ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‰ฌ์šด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€/๊ฐœ์ •, KJV, NIV ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ฐ“ํ”ผ์•„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ
    ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜๊ตํšŒ ๊ฐ“ํ”ผ์•„๋‹ท์ปด์—์„œ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •/ํ•œ๊ธ€, ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ์‰ฌ์šด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ, ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์˜์„ฑ๊ฒฝ, NIV, ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •/ํ•œ๊ธ€, ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ, NIVํŒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜๊ตํšŒ ์–ดํ”Œ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •/ํ•œ๊ธ€, NIV๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์™ธ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”/๋ฉ”๋ชจ/ํ˜•๊ด‘ํŽœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ๊ฐœ์ธ/๊ทธ๋ฃน ์„ฑ๊ฒฝํ•„์‚ฌ, (๋ณธ๋ฌธ ํ˜น์€ ๋ณ„๋„ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜)์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ์ „, ์„ฑ๊ฒฝํ†ต๋… ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ(๋งค์ผ์„ฑ๊ฒฝํ†ต๋…, Reformation 95์ผ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ํ†ต๋…, Miralce 153์ผ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ํ†ต๋…, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜, ์„ ํƒ ํ†ต๋…)์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  • HolyBible
    (์‚ฌ)์ˆœ๋ณต์Œ์‹ค์—…์ธ์„ ๊ต์—ฐํ•ฉํšŒ IT์ฒญ๋…„์„ ๊ตํšŒ(๊ตฌ, ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์„ ๊ตํšŒ) ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ์ •์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€/๊ฐœ์ •, ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ, KJV, NIV, ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ๊ฐ„/๋ฒˆ์ฒด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์ž”(2010๊ฐœ์ •) ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  • Bible4U
    ์•ฝ 90๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๊ตญ์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์—ญ๋ณธ์€ ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€, ํ‚น์ œ์ž„์Šคํ ์ •์—ญ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  • Biblegateway (์ด ๋งํฌ๋Š” NIV์— ๋งž์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์Œ)
    NIV, NLT, GNT, KJV, NASB, NRSV ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
  • SWORD project
    ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘/๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด์˜€๋˜ ๋ฒ ๋“ค๋ ˆํ—ด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ค‘๋‹จ[162][163][164]์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ , ๋”์šฑ์ด OS X, LINUX์™€์˜ ํ˜ธํ™˜์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์šฉ์  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ์†Œ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ/์˜์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ์–ธ์–ดํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค!!!๋ฅผ DB๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋ฐ›์•„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” OS๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„˜๋‚˜๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ”์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ•์ . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–˜๋„ค๋„ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ  ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ DB๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ
  • https://www.vatican.va/archive/bible/index.htm
    ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์›น ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ. ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด(๋…ธ๋ฐ” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€), ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด, ์˜์–ด[165], ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด(๋ฒˆ์ฒด) ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
[1] ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘์—-๋žญ์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
[2] 'ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ', ํ‚น ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์œ ์ผ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๋†“์€ KJV ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ์ด ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์— ํ•ด๋‹น.
[3] ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ณธ ์ „์Šน์€ ์œค์ƒ‰์ด ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง„ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ „์„ค ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ํ•™์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ์™ธ๊ฒฝ์ธ ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ…Œ์•„์Šค์˜ ํŽธ์ง€์—์„œ๋Š” 70์ธ์—ญ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์†Œ๋ผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ† ๋ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
[4] ์˜คํ•ดํ• ๊นŒ ๋ด ๋ง๋ถ™์ด์ž๋ฉด, ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜๊ตญ ์›Œ๋ฆญ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค.
[6] ์œ„ํด๋ฆฌํ”„๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋กค๋ผ๋“œ ํŒŒ์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ
[7] 'ํ‹ด๋ฐ์ผ'์ด๋ผ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
[8] ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋Š” ์—๋ผ์Šค๋ฌด์Šค์˜ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด-๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ์›๋ณธ ๋น„๊ต์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋…ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ์ดํž๋ฆฐ์˜ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๊ต๋ณธ์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋™๋ฃŒ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์ž(๋ฉœ๋ž€ํžˆํ†ค)์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋ณธ ์„ฑ์„œ๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋ฉœ๋ž€ํžˆํ†ค์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋น„ํ…๋ฒ ๋ฅดํฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. (ํŠน์ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋กœ์ดํž๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๋ฉœ๋ž€ํžˆํ†ค์€ ์ข…์กฐ๋ถ€-์ข…์† ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์นœ์ฒ™์ด๋‹ค.)
[10] ์„ฑ๋ชจ์˜๋ณด์ˆ˜๋…€ํšŒ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
[11] ์…”๋จผํ˜ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ „ํ•ด์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐ€์ž…๊ตญํ•ด์„œ 4๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ์„ ๊ตํ™œ๋™์„ ํŽด๊ณ  ์„œ์šธ๋กœ ์ž ์ž… ์ค‘์— ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์†๋˜์ž ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„ ํ›„ ๋ถ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋™์ง€์‚ฌ ์ผํ–‰์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์•ž์„œ ์„ ๊ต ์‹œ ์„ ๊ต์กฐ์ง์ด ํผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐฐ ์…”๋จผํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค.
[12] RSV CE, RSV 2CE๋„ ๋™์ผ.
[13] (์ฆ์–ธ)์€ ์›๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋‚˜, ์•„์˜ˆ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์—ญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
[14] Catholic Edition๋„ ๋™์ผ
[15] RSV CE์™€ RSV 2CE๋„ ๋™์ผ
[16] ์ฃผ์„์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค:ใ€Ž์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์น ์‹ญ์ธ์—ญ๊ณผ ์ฟฐ๋ž€ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ณธ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. ์ฟฐ๋ž€ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ณธ์—๋Š” ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
โ€œํ•˜๋Š˜์•„, ๊ทธ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜์—ฌ๋ผ.
ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ฐฐ๋“œ๋ ค๋ผ.
(๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค์•„, ๊ทธ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜์—ฌ๋ผ.
ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ ธ๋ผ.)
์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋ €๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ. ๋‹น์‹  ์›์ˆ˜๋“ค ์œ„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ.
๊ทธ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏธ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฐš์œผ์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ.
์ฃผ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์˜ ๋•…์„ ์ •ํ™”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผโ€(๋กœ๋งˆ 15,10๊ณผ ํžˆ๋ธŒ 1,6 ์ฐธ์กฐ).ใ€
[17] ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค: ใ€Ž์‚ฌํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ณธ๊ณผ ์น ์‹ญ์ธ์—ญ์—๋Š” 'ํ•˜๋Š˜์•„, ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐฌ์–‘ํ•˜์—ฌ๋ผ. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ๋“ค์•„, ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์„ฌ๊ฒจ๋ผ! ์ฃผ๊ป˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ž๋…€์˜ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฐ ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์›์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐš์œผ์‹œ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€์ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ณตํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์˜ ๋•…์„ ์ •๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค'ใ€
[18] ืขึทืžึดึผึ”ื™ืโ†’์กฐ์ƒ๋“คโ†’12์ง€ํŒŒโ†’์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ
[19] RSV CE๋„ ๋™์ผ
[20] ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹จํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ.
[21] ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๋น„ํ‰์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” G-II์˜ ์ฒจ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ G-I๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
[22] ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์›น ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ€๊ผด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ํ•ด๋†“์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
[23] 1993๋…„์— ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ข€ ๋” ์ง์—ญ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด "๋„ค ๋ณต์Œ์„œ ๋Œ€์กฐ"๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
[24] ์ถœ์• ๊ตฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๅ‡บๅŸƒๅŠ่จ˜(์ถœ์• ๊ธ‰๊ธฐ)๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 'ๅŸƒๅŠ'์ด๋ž€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ(์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—์ง€ํ›„ํ† )์˜ ์•„ํ…Œ์ง€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํƒ€์นด๋‚˜๋กœ ใ‚จใ‚ธใƒ•ใƒˆโ†’ใ‚จใ‚ธใƒ—ใƒˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด Aiguptos(์•„์ด๊ท‘ํ† ์Šค)์˜ ์–ด๊ฐ„์„ ์Œ์ฐจํ•˜์—ฌ '์• ๊ตฝ'์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์„œํ•™์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•œ์ž์Œ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ถœ์• ๊ตฝ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค. ์ถœ์• ๊ตฝ๊ธฐ๋ž€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ '์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋”์ด์ƒ '์• ๊ตฝ' ๋˜๋Š” '์• ๊ธ‰'์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ธฐ'๋กœ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
[25] ์ด๋Š” ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ธฐ 20์žฅ 7์ ˆ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” "์ฃผ ๋„ˆ์˜ ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค."๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
[26] ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ.
[27] ์„ฑ ์ •ํ•˜์ƒ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ
[28] La Traduction Oecumenique de la Bible
[29] ๊ฐ ์ฑ…์˜ '์ž…๋ฌธ' ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์šฐ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์„์€ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค.
[30] ๋‹จ, ๋”ฐ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค์›์„ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹น ํ‰์‹ ๋„๋“ค์ด ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ผ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ํ›„ 30๋ถ„~1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
[31] ์ด ์„ฑ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ๋“ค์€ ์•„์นจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €๋…๊นŒ์ง€ ์ญ‰ ์˜์—…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญํšŒ๊ด€ 1~2์ธต์— ์„ฑ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
[32] 1938๋…„ ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ "์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์—ญ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
[33] ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์‹ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•œ ๊ต๋‹จ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ์„ธ๊ตฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ณธ์˜, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ๋ฆฌํšŒ, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ณต์Œ๊ตํšŒ, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ๊ฒฐ๊ตํšŒ, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋Œ€ํ•œํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜์„ฑํšŒ, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ตํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฃจํ„ฐํšŒ, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ตํ•œ๊ตญ์นจ๋ก€ํšŒ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ ›์„ฑ๊ฒฐํšŒ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ต์žฅ๋กœํšŒ(๊ฐœํ˜A, ๊ฐœํ˜๊ตญ์ œ, ๊ณ ์‹ , ๋Œ€์‹ , ํ†ตํ•ฉ, ํ•ฉ๋™, ๋ฐฑ์„, ํ•ฉ์‹ ), ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์žฅ๋กœํšŒ ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค.
[34] KJV์œ ์ผ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง„์˜ ์ธก์— ์˜ํ•œ ํƒœํด์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ์™ธ.
[35] ์•„๊ฐ€์™€ ์š”ํ•œ๋ฌต์‹œ/๊ณ„์‹œ๋ก์ด ์–‘๋Œ€ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์ด๋‹ค. ์š”ํ•œ๊ณ„์‹œ/๋ฌต์‹œ๋ก์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ง๋ถ€์— ์™€์„œ ๋…์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ ์šฉ~ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•„๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„์˜ˆ ๋‘ ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ง‰ ๋’ค์„ž์–ด ๋†“์•„์„œ, ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
[36] ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์•„๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์• ๋งค๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋•Œ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ๋‹ค.
[37] ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฑด ์›์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
[38] ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ง์ค„์ž„ํ‘œ๋Š” ์„œ์‹ ์„œ๋“ค์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.
[39] ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ต๋‹จ์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ํ•™ ๊ด€์ ์„ '๊ฐœํ˜์ฃผ์˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ต๋‹จ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋กœํšŒ/๊ฐœํ˜๊ตํšŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„œ์ˆ ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถœํŒ๋œ "๊ธฐ๋…์ง€ํ˜œ์‚ฌ"์˜ "ํ†ฐ์Šจ2์ฃผ์„์„ฑ๊ฒฝ" ๋˜ํ•œ '์ •ํ†ต ๋ณต์Œ ๊ฐœํ˜์ฃผ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™'์„ ๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  '๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง' ๋‹ค์Œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ 'ํ†ฐ์Šจ2์ฃผ์„์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ' ๊ธ€์— ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
[40] ๋น„๋‹จ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ ˆ ๋ง๊ณ ๋„, ์ด์ค‘ํ”ผ๋™ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
[41] ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž๊พธ ๋’ค๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์•ŒํŒŒ, ์˜ค๋ฉ”๊ฐ€, ์ฒ˜์Œ, ๋‚˜์ค‘, ์‹œ์ž‘, ๋ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด ์ฑ… ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์™€์„œ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์š”ํ•œ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ก ๋“ฑ. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ํ”„๋กค๋กœ๊ทธ์™€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ค์ • ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋Œ€๋†“๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์šฅ๊ธฐ๋‚˜(์‚ฌ๋‹จ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์ •์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ณธ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋‹ˆ ๋Šฅ๋™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€์‹ ) ์ธ์‚ฟ๋ง์„ ์—ฝ์„œ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ์‹ ์„œ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ผฝ์„๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
[42] 1911๋…„์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ์žฌ๋œ ์ด๊ด‘์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฌด์ •๋„ ๋‹น์‹œ ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํ™‘๋‚ฑํ‘œใ€Œ ใ€ ๋‚˜, ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ , ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ ์ •๋„์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋ฌธ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ •์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋Š” 1933๋…„ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ• ํ†ต์ผ์•ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๊ธฐํ‹€์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
[43] ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ์ผ์ œ์‹œ๋Œ€ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ ์“ด ํŽธ์ธ๋ฐ, ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋ง ํ•œ๊ธ€ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข€ ๋” ์˜ˆ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์กด ๋กœ์Šค๊ฐ€ 1882๋…„์— ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์ถœํŒํ•œ ์กฐ์„ ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ ˆ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1896๋…„์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋…๋ฆฝ์‹ ๋ฌธ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค.
[44] RV, ASV์˜ ์ „์‹ ์ธ ํ‚น ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›์ „ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๊ธฐ์— ์ทจ์†Œ์„  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ‚น ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ํŽธ์ฐฌ๋•Œ ์“ฐ์ธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
[45] ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด์™€๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ.
[46] ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๊ณ„๋ณด๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐ.
[47] ์‹ ํ•™์ (+์ •์น˜์ ) ๋ณด์ˆ˜์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ์ง€์ž๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ฑํ–ฅ ์‹ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ํ˜„๋Œ€์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
[48] ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜ ๋ชจํ†  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋“ค์ด ๋…์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ํƒœ๋„์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏผ์ค‘์ด ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž๊ตญ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
[49] ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€(๊ธˆ์ง€)ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ ์ค‘ ์„ค๊ต์—์„œ ์ธ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ๋“œ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ • ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ต์ธ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ˆœ์ ˆ์— ์ˆ˜๋‚œ๋ณต์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ • ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™์  ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.
[50] ์‹ ์ฒœ์ง€๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜๊ตํšŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •์ด ๊ต๊ณ„ ํ‘œ์ค€์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ต๊ณ„ ๋‚ด์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ์žก์Œ์ด ์•„์ง ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜๋‹ค.
[51] ํ‚น์ œ์ž„์Šค์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ˜ผ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
[52] ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์›์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ƒ ์˜ค์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์ž˜์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํšŒ์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทน ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ.
[53] ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ์„œ๋Š” ์ œ1ํŒ(1966), ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์ œ4ํŒ(1993)์„ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ.
[54] ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” '์•ผํ›ผ(Yahweh)'๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•จ.
[55] ํ—ˆ๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํž๋‚œํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋…ผ์ ์ดํƒˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜/๊ทผ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋„๋“ค์ด ๋ ˆํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š” ํ‚น ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ์ € ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์  ์˜์—ญ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ธ์žก๋Š” ๊ผด์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
[56] ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์›๋ฌธ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆœํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์• ์ดˆ์— ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ์ •๊ฒฝ์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ์™ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์˜จ ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
[57] ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ESV, RSV๊ฐ€, ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” NIV๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
[58] ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ดœํžˆ ์ค‘์„ธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ต๊ณผ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
[59] ๋‹ค๋งŒ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง๊ณผ 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ํŒ๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋А์Šจํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฑด ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฑด์ „ํ™˜์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์˜์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(KJV, NIV, ESV, NLT)์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŒ๋ณธ๋“ค์„ ์ ‘ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํŒ๋ณธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹จ ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ์œ ์ง„ ํ”ผํ„ฐ์Šจ์˜ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(MSG)์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์กด์ค‘๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์˜์—ญ ๋ํŒ์™•์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ž˜๋งŒ ํŒ”๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
[60] ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ž˜ ํŒ”๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ฑ๋„๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณด์กฐ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ ํŒ๋ณธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ์‹ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•จ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
[61] ๋‹ค๋งŒ NRSV์—์„œ๋„ Hades๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ๋‹ค.
[62] ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ NABRE์—์„œ๋„ slave๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ.
[63] ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ „๋ก€๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์–‘.
[64] ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ, ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ฐฌ๋ก€์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…์„ ๊ผญ ์ง€์ฐธํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ๋…์„œ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž์™€ ์‚ฌ์ œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋ด‰๋…์„ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค(ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์ฑ…์ž๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ตํšŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฐฌ์†ก๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋ณธ๋œ ๊ฒƒ)์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ง€์ฐธํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค.
[65] 2016๋…„ 1์›” 12์ผ์— ์†Œ์ฒœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ์ง์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
[66] Leningrad B19a, The Greek New Testament 4th Revised Edition.
[67] ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '๋‹ค์œ—'์€ '๋‹ค๋ท›', '์†”๋กœ๋ชฌ'์€ '์‰ด๋กœ๋ชจ'๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
[68] ์ถœ์• ๊ตฝ๊ธฐ โ†’ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธํƒˆ์ถœ๊ธฐ, ์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ โ†’ ๋ชจ์„ธ์˜ ์„ค๊ต ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ
[69] ์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด, ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •์˜ '๋ณด๋ƒ„์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค' ๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ฑ์„œ์›์˜ ์‰ฌ์šด๋ง ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ '๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€์…จ๋‹ค', ์•„๊ฐ€ํŽ˜ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‰ฌ์šด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ '๋ณด๋ƒ„์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์—ฌ ์‰ฌ์šด์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋น„๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
[70] ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๊ณ„์—ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์žก์ง€์ธ '์ƒˆ๋ฒ—'์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ–‰์„ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.
[71] ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—„๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ์ •์˜๋กœ ๋”ฐ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์œ ์ง„ ํ”ผํ„ฐ์Šจ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ.
[72] ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ฐ๊ด‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ ์ง„ ํ”ผํ„ฐ์Šจ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„๋นจ์ด ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋“ค ์˜๋ฏธ(๋ฌต์ƒ)๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ธด ํŒ๋ณธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ชซํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„œ์  ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์ถ”์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋งŒ ๋ด๋„ ์œ ์ง„ ํ”ผํ„ฐ์Šจ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๋นจ์ด ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
[73] ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์œ ์ง„ ํ”ผํ„ฐ์Šจ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™๊ด€์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜์ธ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์  ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฏธ๋œ ์˜จ๊ฑด ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์†๋œ PCUSA ๊ต๋‹จ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค.
[74] ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€์˜ ์ฆ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ปค๋ฉ˜๋“œ ์„ผํ„ฐ์ด์ž ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ข…๊ต ํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถœํŒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์„œ์ ์€ ์˜์™ธ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์žก์ง€์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์„ค๋ช… ์ฑ…์ž๊นŒ์ง€(โ€ฆ) ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์›Œ์น˜ํƒ€์›Œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ถœํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ์ ์€ ์žก์ง€ ํ˜•์‹์ธ '๊นจ์–ด๋ผ'์™€ 'ํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋Œ€'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ„ํ˜น ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ง‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ „๋„ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€์˜ ์ฆ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ’ˆ์†์— ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ˜ธ์™€์˜ ์ฆ์ธ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์„œ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ค์‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์žก์ง€๋ž‘ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ข…๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์ง€์‹ํ•œ ํ˜ผ์ „์ˆœ๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋„ ์ข…์ข… ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธด ํ•œ๋‹ค.
[75] ๊ฐ๊ตญ ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ(Bible Society)์—์„œ ํŽด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํŒ๋ณธ(๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ NIV)์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ผ๋‹จ ์ œ2๊ฒฝ์ „์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋“ค์€ ํŽธ์˜์ƒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค.
[76] ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ์—์„œ ์ธ์ค€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.
[77] ์ •๊ฒฝ๋“ค (์ •๊ฒฝ ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ณผ ๋™์ผ) ์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ถŒ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ฃฉ์„œ์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚จ ์˜ˆ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์•ผ์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค.
[78] NRSV๋„ ํ˜ผ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ RSV-CE๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ธ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.
[79] ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ NRSV๋„ ์ธ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ทธ ์ž…์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์ƒˆ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜๋‹ค.
[80] ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ต๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ถœํŒ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ฆ ๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒ€์—ด ํ†ต๊ณผ ์ธ์ฆ.
[81] ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ/์ •๊ตํšŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ๋ฏฟ์Œ, ์˜ค์ง ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ์•™๊ด€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์—๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋„ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณดํŽธ๊ตํšŒ์ธ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๊ณผ ์ •๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ถ•์ž๋ฌด์˜ค์„ค ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 7์„ฑ์‚ฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์‹ ์•™๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต์™€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค.
[82] NRSV๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์• ๋งคํ•œ๋ฐ, ์ง์—ญ-์˜์—ญ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ 2์ฐจ์› ์„ ์ƒ์— ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ณผ๋•Œ NRSV๊ฐ€ ์ง์—ญ๋ณธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋์— ์žˆ๊ณ , NRSV๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์ถฉํ˜• ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. NRSV๋Š” ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์‹ ์ž๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
[83] ์ง์—ญ ์œ„์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ˆœ๋„ 100%์˜ ์ง์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค. to cover his feet๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋งŒ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์—ญํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์—ญํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ง์—ญ ์œ„์ฃผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜์–ด์‹ ์–ด๋ฒ•์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์˜์—ญ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
[84] ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ, ๊ตํšŒํ˜‘์˜์ฒด, ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
[85] ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ๋‹จ์ฒด, ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์—…, ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
[86] ํ•˜ํ•„ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…์€ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ธ ์†ก์•„์ง€ ํ‘œํ”ผ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค.
[87] ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ blood๋ฅผ sacrificial death๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ. 1992๋…„ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋˜๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜๊ธด ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
[88] ๊ธฐ๋“œ์˜จ์„ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ… ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.
[89] GNT, CEV ๋‘˜๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์„ ๊ต๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ , ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค.
[90] "์‚ฌ์šธ์ด ๋Œ€๋ณ€์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™๊ตด ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •, ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ์„œ, ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋“ฑ ์‹ ๊ตฌ๊ต์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์—ญ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ '๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค'๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
[91] ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„์›ƒ์Œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„ ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ NRSV, ESV, NIV, GNT, NASB ๋“ฑ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์—ญ๋ณธ๋“ค์€ "to relieve himself"๋กœ ์™„๊ณกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์—ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„์— ์ถœํŒ๋œ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ดํŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์ธ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด LB์˜ ํ›„์‹ ์ธ NLT๋„ to relieve himself๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์ด ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง์„ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
[92] ๋‹ค๋งŒ KJV ์œ ์ผ์ฃผ์˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ KJV ์ฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด NIV, ESV, NRSV, NASB์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์—ญ๋ณธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , NKJV๋Š” 'ํƒ€๋ฝํ•œ' ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์—ญ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์•„ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง•๊ฒ€๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
[93] ๋กœ๋งˆ์„œ์˜ ์ด์‹ ์นญ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์„ ๋ช…ํžˆ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋„๋ก ์†์„ ๋ณธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
[94] ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜ ์ €๊ตํšŒํŒŒ ๊ต์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ ์  ์• ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ.
[95] ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ RSV์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํŒ์ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ NIV, CSB ๋“ฑ์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜์  ํŽธํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด ์‚ด์ง ๋œํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ์—†์ง„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
[96] ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ NRSV๋‚˜ NIV 2011๋…„ํŒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์ข€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.
[97] ์„ฑ ๋ณด์™„์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ฑ ์—ญํ• ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•จ. ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ณด์ˆ˜ํŒŒ์™€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ, ์ •๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์ด๋‹ค.
[98] ๊ธฐ๋“œ์˜จ์„ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ… ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.
[99] GNT, CEV ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์„ ๊ต๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ , ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค.
[100] ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ thou ๋“ฑ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ตฌ์‹ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ฒด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋…์˜ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๋“ฏ.
[101] ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ถœ์‹  ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜์™ธ๋กœ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ธ์ค€์„ ๋ฐ›์€ NLT ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒ„์ „ ์ถœํŒ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณด๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ›„์› ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ์ด ์˜ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
[102] RSV์™€ NRSV๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฒ„์ „๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค ์ณ๋„, NIV / ESV / KJV๋„ ๋ˆˆ์—ฌ๊ฒจ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ2๊ฒฝ์ „์ด ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋„ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค.
[103] ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€/๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •์€ ๊ตฌ๋‹ฅ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ฒด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ์ด ๊ทน์•…์ด๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด๋‚œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œํŽธ, ์˜ˆ์–ธ์„œ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์„ฑ์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ ๋ง์ž‘์ด๋‹ˆ(...) ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋ฒˆ์—ญ(ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด)์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ์ด์œ ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†๋‹ค.
[104] ESV์™€ RSV-2CE๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค. NRSV๊ฐ€ RSV๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๊ฐˆ์•„ ์—Ž๋Š” ์‹์˜ ์ „๋ฉด๊ฐœ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ESV, RSV-2CE๋Š” NRSV์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด RSV๋ฅผ ์‚ด์ง ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ. ์ฐจ์ด์ (์ œ2๊ฒฝ์ „ ํฌํ•จ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜์ž๋ฉด)์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ESV๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์‹ ํ•™์—, RSV-2CE๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ํ•™์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •๋„. RSV-2CE๋Š” Ignatius ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ ํŒ๋ณธ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํœด๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์• ๋งคํ•œ ์ค‘ํ˜• ํŒ๋ณธ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ESV๋Š” Crossway ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์„ฑ๋น„ ์ข‹์€ ์ฝคํŒฉํŠธ ํŒ๋ณธ์„ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ ์ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋‹ˆ...
[105] NIV, ESV์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๊ณ„์—ด ์˜์—ญ๋ณธ์€ bishop์„ overseer๋กœ, tradition์„ teaching์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™ ํŽธํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
[106] ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ+๊ด€์ฃผ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ํŒ๋ณธ ํ•œ์ •์ด์ง€, ์ฃผ์„์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜/๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ์ฃผ์„์„ฑ๊ฒฝ, ์Šคํ„ฐ๋””์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์›ฌ๋งŒํ•œ ์‹ ํ•™์  ๋ณ€๋ณ„๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ์ € ์ฐธ๊ณ ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ก ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌต์ƒ์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ตํšŒ ๊ณต์ธ๋ณธ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
[107] ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ์€ ์„ฑ ๋น„์˜ค 10์„ธํšŒ๋ฅผ '์ด๊ต(้›ขๆ•Ž)'๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ์€ ์„ฑ ๋น„์˜ค 10์„ธํšŒ๊ฐ€ '์ด๊ต(้›ขๆ•Ž)'๋ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋˜๋Š” '๊ตํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆœ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€'์™€ '๊ตํšŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๊ณผ์˜ ์นœ๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€' ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ์ง์ž ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค.
[108] NRSV ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ƒ‰์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์—์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ํŽธํ–ฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ ํšŒ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ†ต๋…์šฉ, ๊ต์œก์šฉ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ ์Šน์ธ์˜ ํšจ๋ ฅ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋‹ค.
[109] ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ NRSV๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  RSV-CE ๋“ฑ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ต์šฐ๊ฐ€ NRSV๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ผ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. NRSV-CE๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธํŒ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ต๋ฆฌ์„œ์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ธ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ ํšŒ์น™ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ ๊ณต์‹ ์˜๋ฌธํŒ์—์„œ๋„ NRSV-CE๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ธ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด NRSV-CE๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์œ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํž๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์นญ๊ฑฐ ์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ(ํ›—๋‚ ์˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋”•ํ†  16์„ธ)์€ NRSV๋Š” ํ†ต๋…์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์šฉ๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
[110] NRSV์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์œผ๋ก  "Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace", ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์œผ๋ก  "๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฝ๋ฅœ๊ฐ€, ์šฉ๋งนํ•œ ํ•˜๋А๋‹˜, ์˜์›ํ•œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€. ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ๊ตฐ์™•"
[111] ๊ฐ€๋ น ์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ 6์žฅ 5์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” "you shall love the LORD, your God, with your whole heart, and with your whole being, and with your whole strength."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฃจ์นด 10์žฅ 27์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” "You shall love the Lord, your God, with all your heart, with all your being, with all your strength, and with all your mind"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. mind๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์›๋ฌธ์—์„œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฌธ์˜ ์‹ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ ๊ตฌ์•ฝ 73๊ถŒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์„œ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค ์š”์†Œ.
[112] ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ผํ‹ด ๊ตํšŒ ํ•œ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „๋ก€์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด ๋งˆ๋ก ํŒŒ๋Š” ์•„๋žŒ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‹.
[113] ๋งˆ์†Œ๋ผ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์€ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๋น„ํ‰์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ณธ์ด 820-850๋…„๊ฒฝ ํ•„์‚ฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฟฐ๋ž€ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜› ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋“ค(๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด, ์•„๋žŒ์–ด, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด, ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด)๋„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
[114] ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์ด '๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋ผํ‹ด๋ง ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ'์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์›๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ ์‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋ช…์นญ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
[115] ๊ตํ™ฉ ๋น„์˜ค 12์„ธ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋”•ํ† ํšŒ ์ˆ˜๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ '์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€'๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์„œ๋น„ํ‰ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ค‘์„ธ ๋•Œ ํ•„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ํ•„์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํƒ€ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ข€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
[116] ์‹œํŽธ 151ํŽธ๊ณผ ์—์Šค๋“œ๋ผ 3/4์„œ, ๋ฏ€๋‚˜์Ž„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋„๋Š” ์ •๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.
[117] ํ’€๋„ค์ž„: ร‰cole biblique et archรฉologique franรงaise de Jรฉrusalem. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์žฅ๋ž˜ ์‹ ํ•™๊ต ์„ฑ์„œ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ์„œ ํ•™์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ ์„ฑ์„œ ์œ„์›ํšŒ(Pontifical Biblical Commission)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ฑ์„œํ•™ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ๋ผ๊ทธ๋ž‘์ฃผ(Marie Joseph Lagrange)๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ์„œํ•™์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‹ ํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค.
[118] ํŠนํžˆ ํ•™์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์„์ด ์–‘๊ณผ ์งˆ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜์–ดํŒ Jerusalem Bible ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ 1์ฐจ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ๋„, ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ '๋ณธ๋ฌธ'๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์ฃผ์„์˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. TOB ์ฃผ์„์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜์˜ ใ€Š์ฃผ์„์„ฑ๊ฒฝใ€‹๋„ ์กฑ๋ณด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋ น 1ํ…Œ์‚ด 5,23์˜ ์ฃผ์„์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
[119] ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ง ์‹ ์•ฝ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ(The Greek New Testament)์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฑด Nestle-Aland์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด The Greek New Testament๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์  ์ž‘์—…์— ๋งž์ถฐ์ ธ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํŒ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.
[120] โ€œ์ถœํŒ์„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด. ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ต์˜์  ยท ๋„๋•์  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ถœํŒ์„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ๋‹ค.
[121] ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž #.
[122] ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ผ๋งˆ์šฐ๋ผ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์„ผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๆฐ—ไป™่ชž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ใ‚ฑใ‚ปใƒณ่ชž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์„ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€๋ช…์˜ ์–ด์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค์ด ๋ถ„๋ถ„ํ•œ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ˆ„์–ด์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ค์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๆฐ—ไป™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ์ž ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€๋‚˜ ์Œ์ฐจ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ใ‚ฑใ‚ปใƒณ่ชž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์„ผ์–ด ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•œ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๋„ ์ •ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์„ผ์–ด ๋กœ๋งˆ์ž ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒŒ์„ผ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์„ผ์–ด ์‹ ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์ž๋กœ ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
[123] ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–ธ์–ดํ•™๊ณ„, ์ผ๋ณธ์–ดํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ผ๋งˆ์šฐ๋ผ ์”จ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ณ„์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์€ ๊ฒŒ์„ผ ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒŒ์„ผ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒŒ์„ผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์„ผ ๋ง์— ์—์กฐ ๋ง(์•„์ด๋ˆ„์–ด)์—์„œ ์˜จ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ฐจ์šฉ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. '๊ณ ์ž‘' ์ฐจ์šฉ์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒŒ์„ผ ๋ง์„ ์•„์˜ˆ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค.
[์ฃผ์˜] ์„œ๋‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋“ฏ ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ ํŒŒ์ผ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ํ•„์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์—†์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…์ž์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž„์„ ์œ ๋…ํ•˜๋ผ.
[125] ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ‘œ์ง€์™€ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ณ , ์‚ฝํ™”๋‚˜ ํ•ด์„ค์„ ๊นƒ๋“ค์ธ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
[126] ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต: ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ(์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต) / ์ •๊ตํšŒ์™€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ: ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ / ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ต๋‹จ: ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ / ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตฐ์†Œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ต๋‹จ: ๊ฐœ์—ญํ•œ๊ธ€ํŒ / ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง„๋ณด ๊ต๋‹จ(๊ตํšŒ): ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ํ˜น์€ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ(๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต)
[127] ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ทน๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ต๋‹จ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ต๋…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ, ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ, ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ์„ ์จ๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต์šฉ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
[128] ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ฑ์„œ์™€ 2005๋…„ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ. ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ NAB, JB, NJB, CTB, RSV-CE, NRSV-CE, GNT-CE ๋“ฑ. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ์‹ ์ž, ์‚ฌ์ œ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋ณด์ง€๋„ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ํ๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์ปฌ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ์‹ ์ž, ์‚ฌ์ œ๋“ค์€ ๋ณด์กฐ์šฉ, ์ฐธ๊ณ ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ตณ์ด ๋ง๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
[129] ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ ๊ณ ๊ตํšŒํŒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ฐฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์ „๋ก€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ด๋ผ์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์ง€์ฐธํ’ˆ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ์ฑ…์ž๋„ ์•ˆ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์™€์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๋‘˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
[130] ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ˆ์žฅํ†ตํ•ฉ ์†Œ์† ๊ตํšŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์— ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜จ๋‹ค๋“ ๊ฐ€โ€ฆ (์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์šฉ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์—์„œ ์ถœํŒ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„œ์ ์—์„œ๋„ ์ข…์ข… ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ์ฃผ๊ตํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํŽด๋‚ธ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์„œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.) ํ•˜๋“œํ•œ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ผ๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์นจ๋ก€๊ต ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์— ๋น„KJV๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ณต์ธ KJV๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜โ€ฆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ํŽธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ •๋„๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด.
[131] ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ƒˆ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ์‹œํŽธ ๋“ฑ ์‹œ๊ฐ€์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐœ์—ญ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
[132] ์ด์ชฝ์€ ํ•œ์˜๋Œ€์กฐ๋ณธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ตํŒ.
[133] ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” NLT, GNT, CEB ๋“ฑ ์˜์—ญ ์œ„์ฃผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.
[134] ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ RSV, RSV CE, RSV 2CE ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ.
[135] But Sarah denied, saying, โ€œI did not laughโ€; for she was afraid. He said, โ€œNo, but you did laugh.โ€
[136] ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ • ํ‰์„œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด No๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์ •์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
[137] ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹œํŽธ์„ ๋นผ๊ณ ๋Š” Jerusalem Bible์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ์šฉํ•œ The CTS New Catholic Bible์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ The CTS New Catholic Bible์€ Jerusalem Bible์—์„œ Yahweh๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์‹ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ก€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ .
[138] RSV 2nd Catholic Edition์—์„œ๋„ ์ธ์šฉํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋‹ค.
[139] ์ „์‚ฐํ™”๋œ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด New Jerusalem Bible์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
[140] ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— NRSV ์˜๊ตญํŒ(Anglicized)์€ 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค.
[141] ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํšŒ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค.
[142] ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์™ธ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ „๋ก€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์–ด์„œ'๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” '์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ'์ด๋‹ค. ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜ '์„ฑ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์  ์–ดํœ˜'์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด RSV์˜ "and I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all men to myself"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด NRSV์—์„œ "And I... will draw all people to myself" (์š”ํ•œ 12:32)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์„ฑ์‚ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์“ธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ'์ธ์ง€์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด์ง€, '๋‚˜์œ ์„ ํƒ'์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
[143] ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์„.
[144] ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋น„ํ‰์ด ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  1950๋…„๋Œ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋“  ์ค‘์„ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋“  ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•™์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ Ignatius Bible์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ํ•™๊ณ„์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ์•„๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
[145] ์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด Thou ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ์–ดํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ง๋กœ ๊ณ ์ณ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด RSV(1966๋…„ RSV-CE ํฌํ•จ) ์‹ ๋ช…๊ธฐ 5์žฅ์˜ ์‹ญ๊ณ„๋ช… ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ ass์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•ˆ์“ฐ์ผ๋ฟ๋”๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๊ต์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” donkey๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
[146] ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ดํ•ด์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ, tempt๋ฅผ ์ตœ์‹  ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์‚ด์ง ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ put (someone) to a trial ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋„ ๋ณ€๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
[147] ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ชผ๊ทธ๋ผ๋“ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ๋ผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ์˜ ๊ต์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋งŒ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ์˜ ์ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„, ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ์ •์ฐฉํ•œ ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ๋‚˜ ๋‰ด์š• ์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์‹ ๊ต ์ „์ฒด ๊ต์„ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ต์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค.
[148] ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž์ˆ˜์˜ 1/70์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž์ˆ˜์˜ 1/5์ด๋‹ค.
[149] ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๋„ ํ†ต์ผ๋œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด ์—†๊ธด ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์˜๋ฌธํŒ ๊ต๋ฆฌ์„œ์— ์“ฐ์ธ RSV-2CE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŽธ.
[150] RV, ASV์˜ ๋‚ก์€ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ์–ด๋ฒ•์€ KJV ๋ชป์ง€์•Š๊ณ , RSV๋Š” KJV๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์€ ํŽธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ์ดํ›„์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์—ญ๋ณธ์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ก์€ ์–ด๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ข€ ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด ์—ญ๋ณธ์ธ NIV ๋งˆ์ €๋„ 1984๋…„ํŒ NIV ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ์ตœ์‹  ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์— ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ 2011๋…„์— ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์„ ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค.
[151] ์ผ๊ฐ์—์„œ Biblish๋ผ ๊นŒ์ด๋Š” ์„ฑ์„œ์˜์–ด
[152] NIV์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ปจ์…‰ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ‰์‹ ๋„ ํ†ต๋…์šฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์šฉ, ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‘๋ฃจ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์šฉ๋„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค.
[153] ์• ์ดˆ์— NLT, GNT ๋“ฑ์€ ๋ชฉํšŒ์ž๋‚˜ ์‹ ํ•™์ž, ์„ฑ์„œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ดˆ์‹ ์ž, ํ‰์‹ ์ž, ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„, ๋น„์‹ ์ž๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊นƒ์œผ๋กœ '์‰ฌ์šด ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ'์„ ํ‘œ๋ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋œ ์˜์—ญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค.
[154] ์ด๋“ค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ถœํŒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋น„์šฉ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. New American Bible ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
[155] NIV, NLT, ESV: ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๋ง์”€์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์•„๊ฐ€ํŽ˜์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ, GNT, KJV: ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ
[156] ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋‹จํ–‰๋ณธ, ์ „๊ณต ์„œ์ ๋“ค๋„ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ถŒ ์–‘์žฅ๋ณธ ์ค‘์— ์‹ค์ œ๋ณธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋–ก์ œ๋ณธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
[157] ์ด์ค‘์—์„œ ZondervanํŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด 100% ์ค‘๊ตญ์ œ.
[158] ํŒ๊ถŒ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ NCC์ธก์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์ž….
[159] 2018๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” NRSV ์ถœํŒ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ์กด๋ฒ„๋ฐ˜์— ์ด๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
[160] ์ด ์ฃผ์„์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ์•ฝ 10๋งŒ์› ์ฏค ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ธ๋ฐ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘ํ‘ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
[161] ์˜ˆ์ „์˜ C3TV๋กœ 2009๋…„ 6์›”์— ์‚ฌ๋ช…์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
[162] 3.8.X๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์ตœ์‹ ์ด๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์˜ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ
[163] ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ž˜ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •, NIV2011ํŒ,๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๊นŒ์ง€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋œ ๋ฒ„์ ผ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
[164] ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ์–ดํ”Œ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ฑ์„œ๊ณตํšŒ์˜ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์—ญ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์‹œ
[165] New American Bible(2011๋…„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ ์•„๋‹˜)